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doc: add valgrind suppression details
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PR-URL: #47760
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rafael Gonzaga <rafael.nunu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
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KevinEady authored and targos committed May 12, 2023
1 parent 17945a2 commit 1666a14
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103 changes: 103 additions & 0 deletions doc/contributing/investigating-native-memory-leaks.md
Expand Up @@ -320,6 +320,109 @@ allocated. This is because by default the addon is compiled without
the debug symbols which Valgrind needs to be able to provide more
information.

It is possible to hide leaks related to Node.js itself in future Valgrind runs
using the suppression feature of Valgrind.

## Generating a Valgrind suppression file

Valgrind uses suppression files to hide issues found from the summary. Generate
a log file with embedded suppressions using the `--gen-suppressions` and
`--log-file` flags:

```bash
valgrind --leak-check=full \
--gen-suppressions=all \
--log-file=./valgrind-out.txt \
node hello.js
```

Valgrind will save the output to the log file specified. After each heap in the
summary, Valgrind will include a suppression record: a structure that Valgrind
can use to ignore specific memory issues. Suppression records can be saved to a
suppression file which Valgrind can use in subsequent executions to hide various
memory errors. This is an example of the suppression records from the previous
call:

```text
{
<insert_a_suppression_name_here>
Memcheck:Value8
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
obj:/home/kevin/.nvm/versions/node/v12.14.1/bin/node
fun:_ZN2v88internal12_GLOBAL__N_16InvokeEPNS0_7IsolateERKNS1_12InvokeParamsE
fun:_ZN2v88internal9Execution4CallEPNS0_7IsolateENS0_6HandleINS0_6ObjectEEES6_iPS6_
fun:_ZN2v88Function4CallENS_5LocalINS_7ContextEEENS1_INS_5ValueEEEiPS5_
}
{
<insert_a_suppression_name_here>
Memcheck:Leak
match-leak-kinds: definite
fun:_Znwm
fun:napi_module_register
fun:call_init.part.0
fun:call_init
fun:_dl_init
fun:_dl_catch_exception
fun:dl_open_worker
fun:_dl_catch_exception
fun:_dl_open
fun:dlopen_doit
fun:_dl_catch_exception
fun:_dl_catch_error
fun:_dlerror_run
}
{
<insert_a_suppression_name_here>
Memcheck:Leak
match-leak-kinds: possible
fun:calloc
fun:allocate_dtv
fun:_dl_allocate_tls
fun:allocate_stack
fun:pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fun:_ZN4node9inspector5Agent5StartERKSsRKNS_12DebugOptionsESt10shared_ptrINS_8HostPortEEb
fun:_ZN4node11Environment19InitializeInspectorESt10unique_ptrINS_9inspector21ParentInspectorHandleESt14default_deleteIS3_EE
fun:_ZN4node16NodeMainInstance21CreateMainEnvironmentEPi
fun:_ZN4node16NodeMainInstance3RunEv
fun:_ZN4node5StartEiPPc
fun:(below main)
}
```

Create a file (eg. `node-12.14.1.supp`) with the contents of the suppression
records, and run Valgrind with the suppression file previously created:

```bash
valgrind --leak-check=full \
--suppressions=./node-12.14.1.supp \
node hello.js
```

Now, the Valgrind leak summary for suppressed issues are only mentioned as
`suppressed` in the leak summary:

```console
==12471== HEAP SUMMARY:
==12471== in use at exit: 8,067 bytes in 31 blocks
==12471== total heap usage: 16,482 allocs, 16,451 frees, 17,255,689 bytes allocated
==12471==
==12471== LEAK SUMMARY:
==12471== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==12471== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==12471== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==12471== still reachable: 7,699 bytes in 29 blocks
==12471== of which reachable via heuristic:
==12471== multipleinheritance: 48 bytes in 1 blocks
==12471== suppressed: 368 bytes in 2 blocks
```

## Enabling debug symbols to get more information

Leaks may be either in addons or Node.js itself. The sections which
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