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doc: clarify use of Uint8Array for n-api #48742

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merged 5 commits into from
Aug 21, 2023

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indutny
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@indutny indutny commented Jul 12, 2023

napi_get_buffer_info always supported receiving Uint8Array as a value argument because node::Buffer is a subclass of Uint8Array and the underlying V8 APIs don't distinguish between two. With this change we mark both types as supported by the API so that the user code doesn't have to unknowingly use oficially unsupported type of the value argument.


Hello!

I think it'd be great to officially mark Uint8Arrays as supported since it is very likely that there is existing code in the wild that relies on this. The N-API never distinguished between node::Buffer and Uint8Array so it'd be a breaking change if we started to bail on Uint8Array anyway. Let's mark it as supported now to signify existing code as compliant to official APIs!

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added doc Issues and PRs related to the documentations. node-api Issues and PRs related to the Node-API. labels Jul 12, 2023
`napi_get_buffer_info` always supported receiving `Uint8Array` as a
`value` argument because `node::Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array`
and the underlying V8 APIs don't distinguish between two. With this
change we mark both types as supported by the API so that the user code
doesn't have to unknowingly use oficially unsupported type of the
`value` argument.
@mhdawson
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@nodejs/node-api lets discuss in the next weekly meeting

@legendecas
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In fact, napi_get_buffer_info supports any array buffer view as its argument. Compared to napi_get_typedarray_info, napi_get_buffer_info returns the byte length while napi_get_typedarray_info returns the element length (which should be identical when the bytes-per-element is 1).

Are there any use cases that prefer napi_get_buffer_info to napi_get_typedarray_info on typed arrays that are not node::Buffer?

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@indutny we discussed a bit in the meeting today. Just waiting on the answer from you on:

Are there any use cases that prefer napi_get_buffer_info to napi_get_typedarray_info on typed arrays that are not node::Buffer?

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Great news! Thanks!

Are there any use cases that prefer napi_get_buffer_info to napi_get_typedarray_info on typed arrays that are not node::Buffer?

Our use case comes through Neon wrapper for Rust addons which supports either JSArrayBuffer or JSBuffer: https://docs.rs/neon/latest/neon/types/buffer/trait.TypedArray.html .

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legendecas commented Jul 24, 2023

I've created a PR to remove usages on napi_get_buffer_info in node-addon-api c++ headers: nodejs/node-addon-api#1354. It can be replaced with napi_get_typedarray_info as inheriting Napi::Uint8Array.

I think we can document that napi_get_typedarray_info can be used instead of napi_get_buffer_info.

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Amazing. Thank you!

doc/api/n-api.md Show resolved Hide resolved
@@ -3879,8 +3880,8 @@ napi_status napi_is_buffer(napi_env env, napi_value value, bool* result)

* `[in] env`: The environment that the API is invoked under.
* `[in] value`: The JavaScript value to check.
* `[out] result`: Whether the given `napi_value` represents a `node::Buffer`
object.
* `[out] result`: Whether the given `napi_value` represents a `node::Buffer` or
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napi_is_typedarray should be preferred if the caller needs to check if the value is a Uint8Array.

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Committed! Thanks!

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From my understading in the discussion in the Node-api team meeting today the preferred path forward is that this PR be updated to suggest that napi_get_typedarray_info be used instead for uint8arrays instead of indicating that napi_get_buffer_info supports them. This is because we'd prefer that people working with uint8arrays use napi_get_typearray_info versus encouraging more use of napi_get_buffer_info.

@indutny are you ok with updating the PR along those lines?

indutny and others added 2 commits July 28, 2023 09:21
Co-authored-by: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
@indutny
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indutny commented Jul 28, 2023

@mhdawson totally! If this is the direction you are more comfortable with - I'm happy to go with it. It definitely hurts most to have two different APIs for objects that are the same for most practical uses. Thank you!

@gabrielschulhof
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@indutny could you please fix the lint check? We can then land this.

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indutny commented Aug 18, 2023

Done, sorry about that!

@legendecas legendecas added commit-queue-squash Add this label to instruct the Commit Queue to squash all the PR commits into the first one. commit-queue Add this label to land a pull request using GitHub Actions. labels Aug 21, 2023
@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot removed the commit-queue Add this label to land a pull request using GitHub Actions. label Aug 21, 2023
@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot merged commit 62b2cf3 into nodejs:main Aug 21, 2023
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Landed in 62b2cf3

UlisesGascon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2023
`napi_get_buffer_info` always supported receiving `Uint8Array` as a
`value` argument because `node::Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array`
and the underlying V8 APIs don't distinguish between two. With this
change we mark both types as supported by the API so that the user code
doesn't have to unknowingly use oficially unsupported type of the
`value` argument.

PR-URL: #48742
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabrielschulhof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
@UlisesGascon UlisesGascon mentioned this pull request Sep 10, 2023
targos pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 27, 2023
`napi_get_buffer_info` always supported receiving `Uint8Array` as a
`value` argument because `node::Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array`
and the underlying V8 APIs don't distinguish between two. With this
change we mark both types as supported by the API so that the user code
doesn't have to unknowingly use oficially unsupported type of the
`value` argument.

PR-URL: #48742
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabrielschulhof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
sercher added a commit to sercher/graaljs that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2024
`napi_get_buffer_info` always supported receiving `Uint8Array` as a
`value` argument because `node::Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array`
and the underlying V8 APIs don't distinguish between two. With this
change we mark both types as supported by the API so that the user code
doesn't have to unknowingly use oficially unsupported type of the
`value` argument.

PR-URL: nodejs/node#48742
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabrielschulhof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
sercher added a commit to sercher/graaljs that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2024
`napi_get_buffer_info` always supported receiving `Uint8Array` as a
`value` argument because `node::Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array`
and the underlying V8 APIs don't distinguish between two. With this
change we mark both types as supported by the API so that the user code
doesn't have to unknowingly use oficially unsupported type of the
`value` argument.

PR-URL: nodejs/node#48742
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabrielschulhof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
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