chore!: Update to ACVM 0.12.0 (#1339)

* chore!: Update to ACVM 0.12.0

* feat: adapted to heterogeneous bb calls

* chore: update cargo tomls

* test: re enabled sort test

* fix: improve variable resolution

* feat: use dummy constructor for bb call

* updates for latest

* feat!: Move WitnessMap type into ACVM to avoid leaking BTreeMap type

* feat(nargo): Consume CommonReferenceString functions & manage caching (#1348)

* switch to published acvm and backend

* fix compilation issue

* chore: Remove usage of `acvm::default_is_opcode_supported` (#1366)

Co-authored-by: Blaine Bublitz <blaine.bublitz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom French <tom@tomfren.ch>

* add issue numbers to TODOs

* chore: deduplicate driver setup logic

* chore: clippy

---------

Co-authored-by: sirasistant <sirasistant@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom French <tom@tomfren.ch>
Co-authored-by: Tom French <15848336+TomAFrench@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Maxim Vezenov <mvezenov@gmail.com>

Cargo.toml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.66"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-acvm = "0.11.0"
+acvm = "0.12.0"
 arena = { path = "crates/arena" }
 fm = { path = "crates/fm" }
 iter-extended = { path = "crates/iter-extended" }

crates/nargo/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ rustc_version = "0.4.0"
 acvm.workspace = true
 noirc_abi.workspace = true
 noirc_driver.workspace = true
-iter-extended.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true

crates/nargo/src/ops/codegen_verifier.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use acvm::SmartContract;
 
 pub fn codegen_verifier<B: SmartContract>(
     backend: &B,
+    common_reference_string: &[u8],
     verification_key: &[u8],
 ) -> Result<String, B::Error> {
-    backend.eth_contract_from_vk(verification_key)
+    backend.eth_contract_from_vk(common_reference_string, verification_key)
 }

crates/nargo/src/ops/execute.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use acvm::{acir::circuit::Circuit, pwg::block::Blocks};
-use acvm::{PartialWitnessGenerator, PartialWitnessGeneratorStatus};
-use noirc_abi::WitnessMap;
+use acvm::pwg::{solve, PartialWitnessGeneratorStatus};
+use acvm::PartialWitnessGenerator;
+use acvm::{acir::circuit::Circuit, acir::native_types::WitnessMap, pwg::block::Blocks};
 
 use crate::NargoError;
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub fn execute_circuit(
     mut initial_witness: WitnessMap,
 ) -> Result<WitnessMap, NargoError> {
     let mut blocks = Blocks::default();
-    let solver_status = backend.solve(&mut initial_witness, &mut blocks, circuit.opcodes)?;
+    let solver_status = solve(backend, &mut initial_witness, &mut blocks, circuit.opcodes)?;
     if matches!(solver_status, PartialWitnessGeneratorStatus::RequiresOracleData { .. }) {
         todo!("Add oracle support to nargo execute")
     }

crates/nargo/src/ops/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 pub use self::codegen_verifier::codegen_verifier;
 pub use self::execute::execute_circuit;
-pub use self::preprocess::{preprocess_contract, preprocess_program};
+pub use self::preprocess::{preprocess_contract_function, preprocess_program};
 pub use self::prove::prove_execution;
 pub use self::verify::verify_proof;
 

crates/nargo/src/ops/preprocess.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 use acvm::ProofSystemCompiler;
-use iter_extended::try_vecmap;
-use noirc_driver::{CompiledContract, CompiledProgram};
+use noirc_driver::{CompiledProgram, ContractFunction};
 
-use crate::artifacts::{
-    contract::{PreprocessedContract, PreprocessedContractFunction},
-    program::PreprocessedProgram,
-};
+use crate::artifacts::{contract::PreprocessedContractFunction, program::PreprocessedProgram};
 
-// TODO: pull this from backend.
+// TODO(#1388): pull this from backend.
 const BACKEND_IDENTIFIER: &str = "acvm-backend-barretenberg";
 
 pub fn preprocess_program<B: ProofSystemCompiler>(
     backend: &B,
+    common_reference_string: &[u8],
     compiled_program: CompiledProgram,
 ) -> Result<PreprocessedProgram, B::Error> {
     // TODO: currently `compiled_program`'s bytecode is already optimized for the backend.
     // In future we'll need to apply those optimizations here.
     let optimized_bytecode = compiled_program.circuit;
-    let (proving_key, verification_key) = backend.preprocess(&optimized_bytecode)?;
+    let (proving_key, verification_key) =
+        backend.preprocess(common_reference_string, &optimized_bytecode)?;
 
     Ok(PreprocessedProgram {
         backend: String::from(BACKEND_IDENTIFIER),
@@ -28,30 +26,24 @@ pub fn preprocess_program<B: ProofSystemCompiler>(
     })
 }
 
-pub fn preprocess_contract<B: ProofSystemCompiler>(
+pub fn preprocess_contract_function<B: ProofSystemCompiler>(
     backend: &B,
-    compiled_contract: CompiledContract,
-) -> Result<PreprocessedContract, B::Error> {
-    let preprocessed_contract_functions = try_vecmap(compiled_contract.functions, |func| {
-        // TODO: currently `func`'s bytecode is already optimized for the backend.
-        // In future we'll need to apply those optimizations here.
-        let optimized_bytecode = func.bytecode;
-        let (proving_key, verification_key) = backend.preprocess(&optimized_bytecode)?;
-
-        Ok(PreprocessedContractFunction {
-            name: func.name,
-            function_type: func.function_type,
-            abi: func.abi,
+    common_reference_string: &[u8],
+    func: ContractFunction,
+) -> Result<PreprocessedContractFunction, B::Error> {
+    // TODO: currently `func`'s bytecode is already optimized for the backend.
+    // In future we'll need to apply those optimizations here.
+    let optimized_bytecode = func.bytecode;
+    let (proving_key, verification_key) =
+        backend.preprocess(common_reference_string, &optimized_bytecode)?;
 
-            bytecode: optimized_bytecode,
-            proving_key,
-            verification_key,
-        })
-    })?;
+    Ok(PreprocessedContractFunction {
+        name: func.name,
+        function_type: func.function_type,
+        abi: func.abi,
 
-    Ok(PreprocessedContract {
-        name: compiled_contract.name,
-        backend: String::from(BACKEND_IDENTIFIER),
-        functions: preprocessed_contract_functions,
+        bytecode: optimized_bytecode,
+        proving_key,
+        verification_key,
     })
 }

crates/nargo/src/ops/prove.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-use acvm::acir::circuit::Circuit;
+use acvm::acir::{circuit::Circuit, native_types::WitnessMap};
 use acvm::ProofSystemCompiler;
-use noirc_abi::WitnessMap;
 
 pub fn prove_execution<B: ProofSystemCompiler>(
     backend: &B,
+    common_reference_string: &[u8],
     circuit: &Circuit,
     solved_witness: WitnessMap,
     proving_key: &[u8],
 ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, B::Error> {
-    backend.prove_with_pk(circuit, solved_witness, proving_key)
+    backend.prove_with_pk(common_reference_string, circuit, solved_witness, proving_key)
 }

crates/nargo/src/ops/verify.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-use acvm::acir::circuit::Circuit;
+use acvm::acir::{circuit::Circuit, native_types::WitnessMap};
 use acvm::ProofSystemCompiler;
-use noirc_abi::WitnessMap;
 
 pub fn verify_proof<B: ProofSystemCompiler>(
     backend: &B,
+    common_reference_string: &[u8],
     circuit: &Circuit,
     proof: &[u8],
     public_inputs: WitnessMap,
     verification_key: &[u8],
 ) -> Result<bool, B::Error> {
-    backend.verify_with_vk(proof, public_inputs, circuit, verification_key)
+    backend.verify_with_vk(common_reference_string, proof, public_inputs, circuit, verification_key)
 }

crates/nargo_cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ hex = "0.4.2"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 termcolor = "1.1.2"
 color-eyre = "0.6.2"
+tokio = "1.0"
 
 # Backends
-acvm-backend-barretenberg = { version = "0.1.2", default-features = false }
+acvm-backend-barretenberg = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempdir = "0.3.7"

crates/nargo_cli/src/cli/check_cmd.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-use crate::{errors::CliError, resolver::Resolver};
+use crate::errors::CliError;
 use acvm::Backend;
 use clap::Args;
 use iter_extended::btree_map;
 use noirc_abi::{AbiParameter, AbiType, MAIN_RETURN_NAME};
 use noirc_driver::CompileOptions;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
-use super::fs::write_to_file;
 use super::NargoConfig;
+use super::{compile_cmd::setup_driver, fs::write_to_file};
 use crate::constants::{PROVER_INPUT_FILE, VERIFIER_INPUT_FILE};
 
 /// Checks the constraint system for errors
@@ -29,15 +29,10 @@ pub(crate) fn run<B: Backend>(
 
 fn check_from_path<B: Backend, P: AsRef<Path>>(
     backend: &B,
-    p: P,
+    program_dir: P,
     compile_options: &CompileOptions,
 ) -> Result<(), CliError<B>> {
-    let mut driver = Resolver::resolve_root_manifest(
-        p.as_ref(),
-        backend.np_language(),
-        #[allow(deprecated)]
-        Box::new(acvm::default_is_opcode_supported(backend.np_language())),
-    )?;
+    let mut driver = setup_driver(backend, program_dir.as_ref())?;
 
     driver.check_crate(compile_options).map_err(|_| CliError::CompilationError)?;
 
@@ -47,7 +42,7 @@ fn check_from_path<B: Backend, P: AsRef<Path>>(
         // For now it is hard-coded to be toml.
         //
         // Check for input.toml and verifier.toml
-        let path_to_root = PathBuf::from(p.as_ref());
+        let path_to_root = PathBuf::from(program_dir.as_ref());
         let path_to_prover_input = path_to_root.join(format!("{PROVER_INPUT_FILE}.toml"));
         let path_to_verifier_input = path_to_root.join(format!("{VERIFIER_INPUT_FILE}.toml"));
 

crates/nargo_cli/src/cli/codegen_verifier_cmd.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
-use super::fs::{create_named_dir, program::read_program_from_file, write_to_file};
+use super::fs::{
+    common_reference_string::{
+        read_cached_common_reference_string, update_common_reference_string,
+        write_cached_common_reference_string,
+    },
+    create_named_dir,
+    program::read_program_from_file,
+    write_to_file,
+};
 use super::NargoConfig;
 use crate::{
     cli::compile_cmd::compile_circuit, constants::CONTRACT_DIR, constants::TARGET_DIR,
@@ -29,18 +37,36 @@ pub(crate) fn run<B: Backend>(
         .circuit_name
         .map(|circuit_name| config.program_dir.join(TARGET_DIR).join(circuit_name));
 
-    let preprocessed_program = match circuit_build_path {
-        Some(circuit_build_path) => read_program_from_file(circuit_build_path)?,
+    let common_reference_string = read_cached_common_reference_string();
+
+    let (common_reference_string, preprocessed_program) = match circuit_build_path {
+        Some(circuit_build_path) => {
+            let program = read_program_from_file(circuit_build_path)?;
+            let common_reference_string = update_common_reference_string(
+                backend,
+                &common_reference_string,
+                &program.bytecode,
+            )
+            .map_err(CliError::CommonReferenceStringError)?;
+            (common_reference_string, program)
+        }
         None => {
-            let compiled_program =
+            let program =
                 compile_circuit(backend, config.program_dir.as_ref(), &args.compile_options)?;
-            preprocess_program(backend, compiled_program)
-                .map_err(CliError::ProofSystemCompilerError)?
+            let common_reference_string =
+                update_common_reference_string(backend, &common_reference_string, &program.circuit)
+                    .map_err(CliError::CommonReferenceStringError)?;
+            let program = preprocess_program(backend, &common_reference_string, program)
+                .map_err(CliError::ProofSystemCompilerError)?;
+            (common_reference_string, program)
         }
     };
 
-    let smart_contract_string = codegen_verifier(backend, &preprocessed_program.verification_key)
-        .map_err(CliError::SmartContractError)?;
+    let smart_contract_string =
+        codegen_verifier(backend, &common_reference_string, &preprocessed_program.verification_key)
+            .map_err(CliError::SmartContractError)?;
+
+    write_cached_common_reference_string(&common_reference_string);
 
     let contract_dir = config.program_dir.join(CONTRACT_DIR);
     create_named_dir(&contract_dir, "contract");

crates/nargo_cli/src/cli/compile_cmd.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
 use acvm::Backend;
 use iter_extended::try_vecmap;
+use nargo::artifacts::contract::PreprocessedContract;
 use noirc_driver::{CompileOptions, CompiledProgram, Driver};
 use std::path::Path;
 
 use clap::Args;
 
-use nargo::ops::{preprocess_contract, preprocess_program};
+use nargo::ops::{preprocess_contract_function, preprocess_program};
 
 use crate::resolver::DependencyResolutionError;
 use crate::{constants::TARGET_DIR, errors::CliError, resolver::Resolver};
 
-use super::fs::program::{save_contract_to_file, save_program_to_file};
+use super::fs::{
+    common_reference_string::{
+        read_cached_common_reference_string, update_common_reference_string,
+        write_cached_common_reference_string,
+    },
+    program::{save_contract_to_file, save_program_to_file},
+};
 use super::NargoConfig;
 
+// TODO(#1388): pull this from backend.
+const BACKEND_IDENTIFIER: &str = "acvm-backend-barretenberg";
+
 /// Compile the program and its secret execution trace into ACIR format
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Args)]
 pub(crate) struct CompileCommand {
@@ -34,16 +44,40 @@ pub(crate) fn run<B: Backend>(
 ) -> Result<(), CliError<B>> {
     let circuit_dir = config.program_dir.join(TARGET_DIR);
 
+    let mut common_reference_string = read_cached_common_reference_string();
+
     // If contracts is set we're compiling every function in a 'contract' rather than just 'main'.
     if args.contracts {
         let mut driver = setup_driver(backend, &config.program_dir)?;
         let compiled_contracts = driver
             .compile_contracts(&args.compile_options)
             .map_err(|_| CliError::CompilationError)?;
-        let preprocessed_contracts = try_vecmap(compiled_contracts, |contract| {
-            preprocess_contract(backend, contract).map_err(CliError::ProofSystemCompilerError)
-        })?;
-        for contract in preprocessed_contracts {
+
+        // TODO(#1389): I wonder if it is incorrect for nargo-core to know anything about contracts.
+        // As can be seen here, It seems like a leaky abstraction where ContractFunctions (essentially CompiledPrograms)
+        // are compiled via nargo-core and then the PreprocessedContract is constructed here.
+        // This is due to EACH function needing it's own CRS, PKey, and VKey from the backend.
+        let preprocessed_contracts: Result<Vec<PreprocessedContract>, CliError<B>> =
+            try_vecmap(compiled_contracts, |contract| {
+                let preprocessed_contract_functions = try_vecmap(contract.functions, |func| {
+                    common_reference_string = update_common_reference_string(
+                        backend,
+                        &common_reference_string,
+                        &func.bytecode,
+                    )
+                    .map_err(CliError::CommonReferenceStringError)?;
+
+                    preprocess_contract_function(backend, &common_reference_string, func)
+                        .map_err(CliError::ProofSystemCompilerError)
+                })?;
+
+                Ok(PreprocessedContract {
+                    name: contract.name,
+                    backend: String::from(BACKEND_IDENTIFIER),
+                    functions: preprocessed_contract_functions,
+                })
+            });
+        for contract in preprocessed_contracts? {
             save_contract_to_file(
                 &contract,
                 &format!("{}-{}", &args.circuit_name, contract.name),
@@ -52,22 +86,29 @@ pub(crate) fn run<B: Backend>(
         }
     } else {
         let program = compile_circuit(backend, &config.program_dir, &args.compile_options)?;
-        let preprocessed_program =
-            preprocess_program(backend, program).map_err(CliError::ProofSystemCompilerError)?;
+        common_reference_string =
+            update_common_reference_string(backend, &common_reference_string, &program.circuit)
+                .map_err(CliError::CommonReferenceStringError)?;
+
+        let preprocessed_program = preprocess_program(backend, &common_reference_string, program)
+            .map_err(CliError::ProofSystemCompilerError)?;
         save_program_to_file(&preprocessed_program, &args.circuit_name, circuit_dir);
     }
+
+    write_cached_common_reference_string(&common_reference_string);
+
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn setup_driver<B: Backend>(
+pub(super) fn setup_driver<B: Backend>(
     backend: &B,
     program_dir: &Path,
 ) -> Result<Driver, DependencyResolutionError> {
     Resolver::resolve_root_manifest(
         program_dir,
         backend.np_language(),
-        #[allow(deprecated)]
-        Box::new(acvm::default_is_opcode_supported(backend.np_language())),
+        // TODO(#1102): Remove need for driver to be aware of backend.
+        Box::new(|op| B::default().supports_opcode(op)),
     )
 }