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stb_image.c
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stb_image.c
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/* stbi-1.17 - public domain JPEG/PNG reader - http://nothings.org/stb_image.c
when you control the images you're loading
QUICK NOTES:
Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can
avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface
JPEG baseline (no JPEG progressive, no oddball channel decimations)
PNG 8-bit only
BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE
TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset)
PSD (composited view only, no extra channels)
HDR (radiance rgbE format)
writes BMP,TGA (define STBI_NO_WRITE to remove code)
decoded from memory or through stdio FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code)
supports installable dequantizing-IDCT, YCbCr-to-RGB conversion (define STBI_SIMD)
TODO:
stbi_info_*
history:
1.17 support interlaced PNG
1.16 major bugfix - convert_format converted one too many pixels
1.15 initialize some fields for thread safety
1.14 fix threadsafe conversion bug; header-file-only version (#define STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY before including)
1.13 threadsafe
1.12 const qualifiers in the API
1.11 Support installable IDCT, colorspace conversion routines
1.10 Fixes for 64-bit (don't use "unsigned long")
optimized upsampling by Fabian "ryg" Giesen
1.09 Fix format-conversion for PSD code (bad global variables!)
1.08 Thatcher Ulrich's PSD code integrated by Nicolas Schulz
1.07 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again
1.06 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again
1.05 fix TGA loading to return correct *comp and use good luminance calc
1.04 default float alpha is 1, not 255; use 'void *' for stbi_image_free
1.03 bugfixes to STBI_NO_STDIO, STBI_NO_HDR
1.02 support for (subset of) HDR files, float interface for preferred access to them
1.01 fix bug: possible bug in handling right-side up bmps... not sure
fix bug: the stbi_bmp_load() and stbi_tga_load() functions didn't work at all
1.00 interface to zlib that skips zlib header
0.99 correct handling of alpha in palette
0.98 TGA loader by lonesock; dynamically add loaders (untested)
0.97 jpeg errors on too large a file; also catch another malloc failure
0.96 fix detection of invalid v value - particleman@mollyrocket forum
0.95 during header scan, seek to markers in case of padding
0.94 STBI_NO_STDIO to disable stdio usage; rename all #defines the same
0.93 handle jpegtran output; verbose errors
0.92 read 4,8,16,24,32-bit BMP files of several formats
0.91 output 24-bit Windows 3.0 BMP files
0.90 fix a few more warnings; bump version number to approach 1.0
0.61 bugfixes due to Marc LeBlanc, Christopher Lloyd
0.60 fix compiling as c++
0.59 fix warnings: merge Dave Moore's -Wall fixes
0.58 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len/nlen was wrong endian
0.57 fix bug: jpg last huffman symbol before marker was >9 bits but less
than 16 available
0.56 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len vs. nlen
0.55 fix bug: restart_interval not initialized to 0
0.54 allow NULL for 'int *comp'
0.53 fix bug in png 3->4; speedup png decoding
0.52 png handles req_comp=3,4 directly; minor cleanup; jpeg comments
0.51 obey req_comp requests, 1-component jpegs return as 1-component,
on 'test' only check type, not whether we support this variant
*/
#ifndef STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
#define STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
//// begin header file ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Limitations:
// - no progressive/interlaced support (jpeg, png)
// - 8-bit samples only (jpeg, png)
// - not threadsafe
// - channel subsampling of at most 2 in each dimension (jpeg)
// - no delayed line count (jpeg) -- IJG doesn't support either
//
// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below):
// int x,y,n;
// unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
// // ... process data if not NULL ...
// // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ...
// // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel
// stbi_image_free(data)
//
// Standard parameters:
// int *x -- outputs image width in pixels
// int *y -- outputs image height in pixels
// int *comp -- outputs # of image components in image file
// int req_comp -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in result
//
// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points
// to the pixel data. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels,
// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first
// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between
// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of
// components N is 'req_comp' if req_comp is non-zero, or *comp otherwise.
// If req_comp is non-zero, *comp has the number of components that _would_
// have been output otherwise. E.g. if you set req_comp to 4, you will always
// get RGBA output, but you can check *comp to easily see if it's opaque.
//
// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved
// in this order in each pixel:
//
// N=#comp components
// 1 grey
// 2 grey, alpha
// 3 red, green, blue
// 4 red, green, blue, alpha
//
// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL,
// and *x, *y, *comp will be unchanged. The function stbi_failure_reason()
// can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user unfriendly explanation
// of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS to avoid
// compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get slightly
// more user-friendly ones.
//
// Paletted PNG and BMP images are automatically depalettized.
//
//
// ===========================================================================
//
// HDR image support (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR)
//
// stb_image now supports loading HDR images in general, and currently
// the Radiance .HDR file format, although the support is provided
// generically. You can still load any file through the existing interface;
// if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be automatically remapped to
// LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale factor defaulting to 1;
// both of these constants can be reconfigured through this interface:
//
// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f);
// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f);
//
// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them
// appropriately).
//
// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as
// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range:
//
// float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0);
//
// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will
// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of
// constants corresponding to the above:
//
// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f);
// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f);
//
// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header
// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most
// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or
// not), using:
//
// stbi_is_hdr(char *filename);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#define STBI_VERSION 1
enum
{
STBI_default = 0, // only used for req_comp
STBI_grey = 1,
STBI_grey_alpha = 2,
STBI_rgb = 3,
STBI_rgb_alpha = 4,
};
typedef unsigned char stbi_uc;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// WRITING API
#if !defined(STBI_NO_WRITE) && !defined(STBI_NO_STDIO)
// write a BMP/TGA file given tightly packed 'comp' channels (no padding, nor bmp-stride-padding)
// (you must include the appropriate extension in the filename).
// returns TRUE on success, FALSE if couldn't open file, error writing file
extern int stbi_write_bmp (char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, void *data);
extern int stbi_write_tga (char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, void *data);
#endif
// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type
// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern stbi_uc *stbi_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
extern stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern float *stbi_loadf (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern float *stbi_loadf_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
extern float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma);
extern void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale);
extern void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma);
extern void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale);
#endif // STBI_NO_HDR
// get a VERY brief reason for failure
// NOT THREADSAFE
extern char *stbi_failure_reason (void);
// free the loaded image -- this is just free()
extern void stbi_image_free (void *retval_from_stbi_load);
// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding
extern int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename);
extern int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f);
#endif
// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes
extern char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen);
extern char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen);
extern int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen);
extern char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen);
extern int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen);
// TYPE-SPECIFIC ACCESS
// is it a jpeg?
extern int stbi_jpeg_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_jpeg_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern stbi_uc *stbi_jpeg_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_jpeg_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_jpeg_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
// is it a png?
extern int stbi_png_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_png_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_png_info_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern stbi_uc *stbi_png_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_png_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_png_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_png_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern int stbi_png_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
// is it a bmp?
extern int stbi_bmp_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_bmp_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_bmp_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_bmp_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_bmp_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// is it a tga?
extern int stbi_tga_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_tga_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_tga_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_tga_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_tga_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// is it a psd?
extern int stbi_psd_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_psd_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_psd_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_psd_test_file (FILE *f);
extern stbi_uc *stbi_psd_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// is it an hdr?
extern int stbi_hdr_test_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_hdr_test_file (FILE *f);
extern float * stbi_hdr_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
// define new loaders
typedef struct
{
int (*test_memory)(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len);
stbi_uc * (*load_from_memory)(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
int (*test_file)(FILE *f);
stbi_uc * (*load_from_file)(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp);
#endif
} stbi_loader;
// register a loader by filling out the above structure (you must defined ALL functions)
// returns 1 if added or already added, 0 if not added (too many loaders)
// NOT THREADSAFE
extern int stbi_register_loader(stbi_loader *loader);
// define faster low-level operations (typically SIMD support)
#if STBI_SIMD
typedef void (*stbi_idct_8x8)(uint8 *out, int out_stride, short data[64], unsigned short *dequantize);
// compute an integer IDCT on "input"
// input[x] = data[x] * dequantize[x]
// write results to 'out': 64 samples, each run of 8 spaced by 'out_stride'
// CLAMP results to 0..255
typedef void (*stbi_YCbCr_to_RGB_run)(uint8 *output, uint8 const *y, uint8 const *cb, uint8 const *cr, int count, int step);
// compute a conversion from YCbCr to RGB
// 'count' pixels
// write pixels to 'output'; each pixel is 'step' bytes (either 3 or 4; if 4, write '255' as 4th), order R,G,B
// y: Y input channel
// cb: Cb input channel; scale/biased to be 0..255
// cr: Cr input channel; scale/biased to be 0..255
extern void stbi_install_idct(stbi_idct_8x8 func);
extern void stbi_install_YCbCr_to_RGB(stbi_YCbCr_to_RGB_run func);
#endif // STBI_SIMD
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
//
//
//// end header file /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H
#ifndef STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
#include <math.h> // ldexp
#include <string.h> // strcmp
#endif
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define __forceinline inline
#else
#define __forceinline
#endif
#endif
// implementation:
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef unsigned short uint16;
typedef signed short int16;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
typedef signed int int32;
typedef unsigned int uint;
// should produce compiler error if size is wrong
typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(uint32)==4];
#if defined(STBI_NO_STDIO) && !defined(STBI_NO_WRITE)
#define STBI_NO_WRITE
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generic API that works on all image types
//
// this is not threadsafe
static char *failure_reason;
char *stbi_failure_reason(void)
{
return failure_reason;
}
static int e(char *str)
{
failure_reason = str;
return 0;
}
#ifdef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS
#define e(x,y) 0
#elif defined(STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG)
#define e(x,y) e(y)
#else
#define e(x,y) e(x)
#endif
#define epf(x,y) ((float *) (e(x,y)?NULL:NULL))
#define epuc(x,y) ((unsigned char *) (e(x,y)?NULL:NULL))
void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load)
{
free(retval_from_stbi_load);
}
#define MAX_LOADERS 32
stbi_loader *loaders[MAX_LOADERS];
static int max_loaders = 0;
int stbi_register_loader(stbi_loader *loader)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < MAX_LOADERS; ++i) {
// already present?
if (loaders[i] == loader)
return 1;
// end of the list?
if (loaders[i] == NULL) {
loaders[i] = loader;
max_loaders = i+1;
return 1;
}
}
// no room for it
return 0;
}
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
static float *ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp);
static stbi_uc *hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp);
#endif
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
unsigned char *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
{
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
unsigned char *result;
if (!f) return epuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
result = stbi_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
fclose(f);
return result;
}
unsigned char *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
{
int i;
if (stbi_jpeg_test_file(f))
return stbi_jpeg_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
if (stbi_png_test_file(f))
return stbi_png_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
if (stbi_bmp_test_file(f))
return stbi_bmp_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
if (stbi_psd_test_file(f))
return stbi_psd_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
if (stbi_hdr_test_file(f)) {
float *hdr = stbi_hdr_load_from_file(f, x,y,comp,req_comp);
return hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp);
}
#endif
for (i=0; i < max_loaders; ++i)
if (loaders[i]->test_file(f))
return loaders[i]->load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
// test tga last because it's a crappy test!
if (stbi_tga_test_file(f))
return stbi_tga_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
return epuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
}
#endif
unsigned char *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
{
int i;
if (stbi_jpeg_test_memory(buffer,len))
return stbi_jpeg_load_from_memory(buffer,len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
if (stbi_png_test_memory(buffer,len))
return stbi_png_load_from_memory(buffer,len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
if (stbi_bmp_test_memory(buffer,len))
return stbi_bmp_load_from_memory(buffer,len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
if (stbi_psd_test_memory(buffer,len))
return stbi_psd_load_from_memory(buffer,len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
if (stbi_hdr_test_memory(buffer, len)) {
float *hdr = stbi_hdr_load_from_memory(buffer, len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
return hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp);
}
#endif
for (i=0; i < max_loaders; ++i)
if (loaders[i]->test_memory(buffer,len))
return loaders[i]->load_from_memory(buffer,len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
// test tga last because it's a crappy test!
if (stbi_tga_test_memory(buffer,len))
return stbi_tga_load_from_memory(buffer,len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
return epuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
}
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
{
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
float *result;
if (!f) return epf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file");
result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
fclose(f);
return result;
}
float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
{
unsigned char *data;
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
if (stbi_hdr_test_file(f))
return stbi_hdr_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp);
#endif
data = stbi_load_from_file(f, x, y, comp, req_comp);
if (data)
return ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp);
return epf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
}
#endif
float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp)
{
stbi_uc *data;
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
if (stbi_hdr_test_memory(buffer, len))
return stbi_hdr_load_from_memory(buffer, len,x,y,comp,req_comp);
#endif
data = stbi_load_from_memory(buffer, len, x, y, comp, req_comp);
if (data)
return ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp);
return epf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt");
}
#endif
// these is-hdr-or-not is defined independent of whether STBI_NO_HDR is
// defined, for API simplicity; if STBI_NO_HDR is defined, it always
// reports false!
int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
return stbi_hdr_test_memory(buffer, len);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename)
{
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
int result=0;
if (f) {
result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f);
fclose(f);
}
return result;
}
extern int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
return stbi_hdr_test_file(f);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#endif
// @TODO: get image dimensions & components without fully decoding
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
extern int stbi_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
extern int stbi_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#endif
extern int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp);
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
static float h2l_gamma_i=1.0f/2.2f, h2l_scale_i=1.0f;
static float l2h_gamma=2.2f, l2h_scale=1.0f;
void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { h2l_gamma_i = 1/gamma; }
void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { h2l_scale_i = 1/scale; }
void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { l2h_gamma = gamma; }
void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { l2h_scale = scale; }
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Common code used by all image loaders
//
enum
{
SCAN_load=0,
SCAN_type,
SCAN_header,
};
typedef struct
{
uint32 img_x, img_y;
int img_n, img_out_n;
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
FILE *img_file;
#endif
uint8 *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end;
} stbi;
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
static void start_file(stbi *s, FILE *f)
{
s->img_file = f;
}
#endif
static void start_mem(stbi *s, uint8 const *buffer, int len)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
s->img_file = NULL;
#endif
s->img_buffer = (uint8 *) buffer;
s->img_buffer_end = (uint8 *) buffer+len;
}
__forceinline static int get8(stbi *s)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
if (s->img_file) {
int c = fgetc(s->img_file);
return c == EOF ? 0 : c;
}
#endif
if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end)
return *s->img_buffer++;
return 0;
}
__forceinline static int at_eof(stbi *s)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
if (s->img_file)
return feof(s->img_file);
#endif
return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end;
}
__forceinline static uint8 get8u(stbi *s)
{
return (uint8) get8(s);
}
static void skip(stbi *s, int n)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
if (s->img_file)
fseek(s->img_file, n, SEEK_CUR);
else
#endif
s->img_buffer += n;
}
static int get16(stbi *s)
{
int z = get8(s);
return (z << 8) + get8(s);
}
static uint32 get32(stbi *s)
{
uint32 z = get16(s);
return (z << 16) + get16(s);
}
static int get16le(stbi *s)
{
int z = get8(s);
return z + (get8(s) << 8);
}
static uint32 get32le(stbi *s)
{
uint32 z = get16le(s);
return z + (get16le(s) << 16);
}
static void getn(stbi *s, stbi_uc *buffer, int n)
{
#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO
if (s->img_file) {
fread(buffer, 1, n, s->img_file);
return;
}
#endif
memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n);
s->img_buffer += n;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// generic converter from built-in img_n to req_comp
// individual types do this automatically as much as possible (e.g. jpeg
// does all cases internally since it needs to colorspace convert anyway,
// and it never has alpha, so very few cases ). png can automatically
// interleave an alpha=255 channel, but falls back to this for other cases
//
// assume data buffer is malloced, so malloc a new one and free that one
// only failure mode is malloc failing
static uint8 compute_y(int r, int g, int b)
{
return (uint8) (((r*77) + (g*150) + (29*b)) >> 8);
}
static unsigned char *convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, uint x, uint y)
{
int i,j;
unsigned char *good;
if (req_comp == img_n) return data;
assert(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4);
good = (unsigned char *) malloc(req_comp * x * y);
if (good == NULL) {
free(data);
return epuc("outofmem", "Out of memory");
}
for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) {
unsigned char *src = data + j * x * img_n ;
unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp;
#define COMBO(a,b) ((a)*8+(b))
#define CASE(a,b) case COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b)
// convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components;
// avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros
switch(COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) {
CASE(1,2) dest[0]=src[0], dest[1]=255; break;
CASE(1,3) dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; break;
CASE(1,4) dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0], dest[3]=255; break;
CASE(2,1) dest[0]=src[0]; break;
CASE(2,3) dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; break;
CASE(2,4) dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0], dest[3]=src[1]; break;
CASE(3,4) dest[0]=src[0],dest[1]=src[1],dest[2]=src[2],dest[3]=255; break;
CASE(3,1) dest[0]=compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); break;
CASE(3,2) dest[0]=compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]), dest[1] = 255; break;
CASE(4,1) dest[0]=compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); break;
CASE(4,2) dest[0]=compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]), dest[1] = src[3]; break;
CASE(4,3) dest[0]=src[0],dest[1]=src[1],dest[2]=src[2]; break;
default: assert(0);
}
#undef CASE
}
free(data);
return good;
}
#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR
static float *ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp)
{
int i,k,n;
float *output = (float *) malloc(x * y * comp * sizeof(float));
if (output == NULL) { free(data); return epf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); }
// compute number of non-alpha components
if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1;
for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) {
for (k=0; k < n; ++k) {
output[i*comp + k] = (float) pow(data[i*comp+k]/255.0f, l2h_gamma) * l2h_scale;
}
if (k < comp) output[i*comp + k] = data[i*comp+k]/255.0f;
}
free(data);
return output;
}
#define float2int(x) ((int) (x))
static stbi_uc *hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp)
{
int i,k,n;
stbi_uc *output = (stbi_uc *) malloc(x * y * comp);
if (output == NULL) { free(data); return epuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); }
// compute number of non-alpha components
if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1;
for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) {
for (k=0; k < n; ++k) {
float z = (float) pow(data[i*comp+k]*h2l_scale_i, h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f;
if (z < 0) z = 0;
if (z > 255) z = 255;
output[i*comp + k] = float2int(z);
}
if (k < comp) {
float z = data[i*comp+k] * 255 + 0.5f;
if (z < 0) z = 0;
if (z > 255) z = 255;
output[i*comp + k] = float2int(z);
}
}
free(data);
return output;
}
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// "baseline" JPEG/JFIF decoder (not actually fully baseline implementation)
//
// simple implementation
// - channel subsampling of at most 2 in each dimension
// - doesn't support delayed output of y-dimension
// - simple interface (only one output format: 8-bit interleaved RGB)
// - doesn't try to recover corrupt jpegs
// - doesn't allow partial loading, loading multiple at once
// - still fast on x86 (copying globals into locals doesn't help x86)
// - allocates lots of intermediate memory (full size of all components)
// - non-interleaved case requires this anyway
// - allows good upsampling (see next)
// high-quality
// - upsampled channels are bilinearly interpolated, even across blocks
// - quality integer IDCT derived from IJG's 'slow'
// performance
// - fast huffman; reasonable integer IDCT
// - uses a lot of intermediate memory, could cache poorly
// - load http://nothings.org/remote/anemones.jpg 3 times on 2.8Ghz P4
// stb_jpeg: 1.34 seconds (MSVC6, default release build)
// stb_jpeg: 1.06 seconds (MSVC6, processor = Pentium Pro)
// IJL11.dll: 1.08 seconds (compiled by intel)
// IJG 1998: 0.98 seconds (MSVC6, makefile provided by IJG)
// IJG 1998: 0.95 seconds (MSVC6, makefile + proc=PPro)
// huffman decoding acceleration
#define FAST_BITS 9 // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache
typedef struct
{
uint8 fast[1 << FAST_BITS];
// weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win
uint16 code[256];
uint8 values[256];
uint8 size[257];
unsigned int maxcode[18];
int delta[17]; // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode'
} huffman;
typedef struct
{
#if STBI_SIMD
unsigned short dequant2[4][64];
#endif
stbi s;
huffman huff_dc[4];
huffman huff_ac[4];
uint8 dequant[4][64];
// sizes for components, interleaved MCUs
int img_h_max, img_v_max;
int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y;
int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h;
// definition of jpeg image component
struct
{
int id;
int h,v;
int tq;
int hd,ha;
int dc_pred;
int x,y,w2,h2;
uint8 *data;
void *raw_data;
uint8 *linebuf;
} img_comp[4];
uint32 code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer
int code_bits; // number of valid bits
unsigned char marker; // marker seen while filling entropy buffer
int nomore; // flag if we saw a marker so must stop
int scan_n, order[4];
int restart_interval, todo;
} jpeg;
static int build_huffman(huffman *h, int *count)
{
int i,j,k=0,code;
// build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec)
for (i=0; i < 16; ++i)
for (j=0; j < count[i]; ++j)
h->size[k++] = (uint8) (i+1);
h->size[k] = 0;
// compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec)
code = 0;
k = 0;
for(j=1; j <= 16; ++j) {
// compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id
h->delta[j] = k - code;
if (h->size[k] == j) {
while (h->size[k] == j)
h->code[k++] = (uint16) (code++);
if (code-1 >= (1 << j)) return e("bad code lengths","Corrupt JPEG");
}
// compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later
h->maxcode[j] = code << (16-j);
code <<= 1;
}
h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff;
// build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated
memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS);
for (i=0; i < k; ++i) {
int s = h->size[i];
if (s <= FAST_BITS) {
int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS-s);
int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS-s);
for (j=0; j < m; ++j) {
h->fast[c+j] = (uint8) i;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
static void grow_buffer_unsafe(jpeg *j)
{
do {
int b = j->nomore ? 0 : get8(&j->s);
if (b == 0xff) {
int c = get8(&j->s);
if (c != 0) {
j->marker = (unsigned char) c;
j->nomore = 1;
return;
}
}
j->code_buffer = (j->code_buffer << 8) | b;
j->code_bits += 8;
} while (j->code_bits <= 24);
}
// (1 << n) - 1
static uint32 bmask[17]={0,1,3,7,15,31,63,127,255,511,1023,2047,4095,8191,16383,32767,65535};
// decode a jpeg huffman value from the bitstream
__forceinline static int decode(jpeg *j, huffman *h)
{
unsigned int temp;
int c,k;
if (j->code_bits < 16) grow_buffer_unsafe(j);
// look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is,
// if the code is <= FAST_BITS
c = (j->code_buffer >> (j->code_bits - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1);
k = h->fast[c];
if (k < 255) {
if (h->size[k] > j->code_bits)
return -1;
j->code_bits -= h->size[k];
return h->values[k];
}
// naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are
// valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've
// preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the
// end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it
// wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16;
// that way we don't need to shift inside the loop.
if (j->code_bits < 16)
temp = (j->code_buffer << (16 - j->code_bits)) & 0xffff;