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Browse new web contents on the P2P networks with this Ethereum blockchain based application

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Purity

Description

Purity is a set of decentralised technologies with the determination to make the Decentralised Internet accessible for everybody. The project intends to allow its users to share content at a lowest price, which is even cheaper than publishing a webpage on any other 3rd party hosting service. It also makes uncensored content sharing possible, because Purity is made with P2P technologies and doesn't hold any control, neither does nobody else, over the data that these technologies handle. The blockchain technologie made the functionality of the P2P monetary compensational, which is also utilised in Purity. You can get coins for sharing content from your Subscribers or upload completely public content and make your own system for coin compensation, through the injected Purity libraries in your application. This is the main repository of the many that Purity consists of. It contains the client side application that the end users can use.

Used P2P technologies

As mentioned earlier, this application uses many types of P2P technologies. The "server-side" functionality, i.e. Purity's overall services and its key data, is placed on the blockchain. The language which that part is based on is Solidity. The choice of the blockchain depends on what kind of P2P light client it has. It means the blockchain client should run on mobile devices by connecting it to the P2P network and also be capable of processing Solidity contracts, in regards of the best user experience. The client which is the closest to these requirements currently is Ethereum. Any other content which usually takes up a lot more bytespace for the services are gathered and handled by P2P storage technologies and protocols. So far, the IPFS is the only technology in the toolset to establish this crucial part, but there is intention to use other tools too, e.g. Ethereum Swarm The Purity stands for applying ONLY decentralised solutions for any type of problems which arise, hereby does not dependent on any other 3rd parties.

Structure

The application builds the services around two actors:

  • Content Channels: identities, which are registered via Purity Smart Contracts, and users (Content Creators) who registered this identity can share their own Content.
  • Subscribers: users, who supported at least one Content Channel with coins, and thereby they manifested in the Purity ecosystem. It can be distinguishable from a regular user, who can use for free the application. Subscribers can reach Premium Content of the subscribed Content Channel(s). The Content Channels grouped by Categories, which help to categorise channels by common topics, thereby make the search for specified topic in Purity or surfing on it easier. These categories are also handled on Blockchain without any server-side calling. The uploaded Content can reach some Purity features, like perform specified blockchain operations or send coins to a given address. It means you can upload an own JavaScript webpage, which can automatically use some injected JS libraries under the 'window.purity' object. If there is any other need to make other gateways for your dApps let me know in the Issues section.

Adventure in the Application

When the user first runs the application, it connects to the blockchain network and starts synchronising with the blockchain itself - in light mode. It is necessary because this blockchain ensures that everybody speaks the common language on this network and thereby everybody has the same data. On the blockchain, the Purity itself in the form of Smart Contracts also can be found. During the synchronisation, which can take several minutes, it is possible to make our first Ethereum address which is used to make operations on this blockchain network: this will be an identity which represents a user. It is obligatory to use a strong password for the account creation because it will hold the spendable coins. When the synchronisation has been successful, we can close the welcoming modal window and start to use the real functionalities. There are three main sections in the menu, which the 'Structure' section also talks about:

  • Categories: ordered list of Categories, which holds Content Channels, for which it works as a label. The Category that contains the most of the Content Channels is on the top of the list. Thereby everybody is encouraged to keep the Content Channel the most feasible and fitting the Category.
  • My Channels: The user with the made Ethereum address can create Content Channels with specific description, subscription price, etc. With the help of this section it is possible to act on the network as a Content Creator and upload any type of content.
  • Subscriptions: in Purity it is possible to subscribe to Content Channels, after subscription is complete the subscribed channel appears in this list. It will notify you if your interested Channel uploads some new Content and you can quickly check that out. There is a SearchBar at the top wherewith you are able to type any channel name or category for the faster lookup.

Under the SearchBar there is your current synchronised Coins in Ether if you have any. If you think this number is not correct, click on the refresh button in the middle. On Testnet you can receive free coins. To retrieve these you should click on the hand that holds icon with the coins, next to the refresh button. To send coins, click on the rightmost icon, the hand which releases coins, and a popup window will appear, where you can send coins - this is also the same place where you can perform any blockchain interactions. The Transaction history icon in the same row can open page in your browser with your public history on the blockchain network. The Main section of the application is placed under the all described icons above. In here you can see the categories, channels with its descriptions and shared data links.

Install and Build

You can install the Purity to your Linux or Windows system with pre-built installers, that you can download from the Releases page. (Soon it will be available on Mac too, but unfortunately I can't test it)

For development purposes, you should have minimum NodeJS 10 on your computer. Clone this whole repository then install its dependencies from the repository's root folder.

npm i

In order to run the application with Node, you should download the P2P applications that the Purity uses and place those the 'p2pApps' folder as the following:

|
├── p2pApps/
|   ├── geth/ # contains the geth client (web3) for every OS
|   |   ├── darwin/ # OSX version of geth
|   |   ├── linux/ # Linux version of geth
|   |   ├── win32/ # Windows version of geth
|   ├── ipfs/ # contains the ipfs client for every OS
|   |   ├── darwin/ # OSX version of ipfs
|   |   (...) # same as at geth
├── src/
├── public/
├── package.json
(...)

Download the required built files from the list and put the executable files to the corresponding folders, which described above

After you put the P2P executables to their places, you can debug the code with

npm run electron-dev

Possible to build for specified systems

npm run electron-pack # for linux

npm run electron-windows-pack # for windows

Contribution and Future Licensing

This project doesn't have any specific license yet, until one contributor doesn't join the development of this repository. Until then, Viktor Levente Tóth has exclusive copyright above these materials.

Feel free to make pull requests!