limit length of list which records processing info

[trichter]

What does this PR do?

Limit length of list, which records processing info, to 100 entries. Also emits a warning when reaching this limit.

Why was it initiated? Any relevant Issues?

Fix for #2882

PR Checklist

• Correct base branch selected? master for new features, maintenance_... for bug fixes
• This PR is not directly related to an existing issue (which has no PR yet).
• If the PR is making changes to documentation, docs pages can be built automatically.
  Just add the "build_docs" tag to this PR.
  Docs will be served at docs.obspy.org/pr/{branch_name} (do not use master branch).
  Please post a link to the relevant piece of documentation.
• If all tests including network modules (e.g. clients.fdsn) should be tested for the PR,
  just add the "test_network" tag to this PR.
• All tests still pass.
• Any new features or fixed regressions are covered via new tests.
• Any new or changed features are fully documented.
• Significant changes have been added to CHANGELOG.txt .
• First time contributors have added your name to CONTRIBUTORS.txt .
• If the changes affect any plotting functions you have checked that the plots
  from all the CI builds look correct. Add the "upload_plots" tag so that plotting
  outputs are attached as artifacts.
• Add the "ready for review" tag when you are ready for the PR to be reviewed.