Turn exercise 024 to practice (#2231)

* Turn exercise 024 to practice

* Chore: Modified Turn exercise 024 to practice

* Update Turn erexcise 024 to practice

practice/024/answer/impl.ml

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+let rand_select list n =
+  let rec extract acc n = function
+    | [] -> raise Not_found
+    | h :: t -> if n = 0 then (h, acc @ t) else extract (h :: acc) (n - 1) t
+  in
+  let extract_rand list len =
+    extract [] (Random.int len) list
+  in
+  let rec aux n acc list len =
+    if n = 0 then acc else
+      let picked, rest = extract_rand list len in
+      aux (n - 1) (picked :: acc) rest (len - 1)
+  in
+  let len = List.length list in
+    aux (min n len) [] list len
+
+let range a b =
+  let rec aux acc high low =
+    if high >= low then
+      aux (high :: acc) (high - 1) low
+    else acc
+  in
+    if a < b then aux [] b a else List.rev (aux [] a b)
+
+  let lotto_select n m = rand_select (range 1 m) n

practice/024/answer/test/dune

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+(include_subdirs no)
+(test (name run) (libraries ounit2 ex))

practice/024/answer/test/run.ml

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+module Test = Ex.Make(Ex.Answer)
+
+let () = OUnit2.run_test_tt_main Test.v

practice/024/dune

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+(include_subdirs qualified)
+(library (name ex) (libraries ounit2))

practice/024/dune-project

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+(lang dune 3.7)

practice/024/ex.ml

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+open OUnit2
+
+module type Testable = sig
+  val lotto_select : int -> int -> int list
+end
+
+module Make(Tested: Testable) : sig val v : test end = struct
+  let v = "lotto_select" >::: [
+    "nil" >:: (fun _ -> assert_equal [] (Tested.lotto_select 0 0));
+    "cons" >:: (fun _ -> assert_equal [20; 28; 45; 16; 24; 38] (Tested.lotto_select 6 49));
+  ]
+end
+
+module Work : Testable = Work.Impl
+module Answer : Testable = Answer.Impl

practice/024/work/impl.ml

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+let lotto_select _ = failwith "Not yet implemented"

practice/024/work/test/dune

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+(include_subdirs no)
+(test (name run) (libraries ounit2 ex))

practice/024/work/test/run.ml

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+module Test = Ex.Make(Ex.Work)
+
+let () = OUnit2.run_test_tt_main Test.v