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cp.go
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cp.go
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/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package cp
import (
"archive/tar"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/genericclioptions"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/exec"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/i18n"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/templates"
"bytes"
"github.com/renstrom/dedent"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var (
cpExample = templates.Examples(i18n.T(`
# !!!Important Note!!!
# Requires that the 'tar' binary is present in your container
# image. If 'tar' is not present, 'kubectl cp' will fail.
# Copy /tmp/foo_dir local directory to /tmp/bar_dir in a remote pod in the default namespace
kubectl cp /tmp/foo_dir <some-pod>:/tmp/bar_dir
# Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in a specific container
kubectl cp /tmp/foo <some-pod>:/tmp/bar -c <specific-container>
# Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace <some-namespace>
kubectl cp /tmp/foo <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/bar
# Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally
kubectl cp <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/foo /tmp/bar`))
cpUsageStr = dedent.Dedent(`
expected 'cp <file-spec-src> <file-spec-dest> [-c container]'.
<file-spec> is:
[namespace/]pod-name:/file/path for a remote file
/file/path for a local file`)
)
type CopyOptions struct {
Container string
Namespace string
NoPreserve bool
ClientConfig *restclient.Config
Clientset kubernetes.Interface
genericclioptions.IOStreams
}
func NewCopyOptions(ioStreams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *CopyOptions {
return &CopyOptions{
IOStreams: ioStreams,
}
}
// NewCmdCp creates a new Copy command.
func NewCmdCp(f cmdutil.Factory, ioStreams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *cobra.Command {
o := NewCopyOptions(ioStreams)
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "cp <file-spec-src> <file-spec-dest>",
DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
Short: i18n.T("Copy files and directories to and from containers."),
Long: "Copy files and directories to and from containers.",
Example: cpExample,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
cmdutil.CheckErr(o.Complete(f, cmd))
cmdutil.CheckErr(o.Run(args))
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Container, "container", "c", o.Container, "Container name. If omitted, the first container in the pod will be chosen")
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.NoPreserve, "no-preserve", "", false, "The copied file/directory's ownership and permissions will not be preserved in the container")
return cmd
}
type fileSpec struct {
PodNamespace string
PodName string
File string
}
var (
errFileSpecDoesntMatchFormat = errors.New("Filespec must match the canonical format: [[namespace/]pod:]file/path")
errFileCannotBeEmpty = errors.New("Filepath can not be empty")
)
func extractFileSpec(arg string) (fileSpec, error) {
if i := strings.Index(arg, ":"); i == -1 {
return fileSpec{File: arg}, nil
} else if i > 0 {
file := arg[i+1:]
pod := arg[:i]
pieces := strings.Split(pod, "/")
if len(pieces) == 1 {
return fileSpec{
PodName: pieces[0],
File: file,
}, nil
}
if len(pieces) == 2 {
return fileSpec{
PodNamespace: pieces[0],
PodName: pieces[1],
File: file,
}, nil
}
}
return fileSpec{}, errFileSpecDoesntMatchFormat
}
func (o *CopyOptions) Complete(f cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
var err error
o.Namespace, _, err = f.ToRawKubeConfigLoader().Namespace()
if err != nil {
return err
}
o.Clientset, err = f.KubernetesClientSet()
if err != nil {
return err
}
o.ClientConfig, err = f.ToRESTConfig()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (o *CopyOptions) Validate(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) != 2 {
return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, cpUsageStr)
}
return nil
}
func (o *CopyOptions) Run(args []string) error {
if len(args) < 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("source and destination are required")
}
srcSpec, err := extractFileSpec(args[0])
if err != nil {
return err
}
destSpec, err := extractFileSpec(args[1])
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(srcSpec.PodName) != 0 && len(destSpec.PodName) != 0 {
if _, err := os.Stat(args[0]); err == nil {
return o.copyToPod(fileSpec{File: args[0]}, destSpec, &exec.ExecOptions{})
}
return fmt.Errorf("src doesn't exist in local filesystem")
}
if len(srcSpec.PodName) != 0 {
return o.copyFromPod(srcSpec, destSpec)
}
if len(destSpec.PodName) != 0 {
return o.copyToPod(srcSpec, destSpec, &exec.ExecOptions{})
}
return fmt.Errorf("one of src or dest must be a remote file specification")
}
// checkDestinationIsDir receives a destination fileSpec and
// determines if the provided destination path exists on the
// pod. If the destination path does not exist or is _not_ a
// directory, an error is returned with the exit code received.
func (o *CopyOptions) checkDestinationIsDir(dest fileSpec) error {
options := &exec.ExecOptions{
StreamOptions: exec.StreamOptions{
IOStreams: genericclioptions.IOStreams{
Out: bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}),
ErrOut: bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}),
},
Namespace: dest.PodNamespace,
PodName: dest.PodName,
},
Command: []string{"test", "-d", dest.File},
Executor: &exec.DefaultRemoteExecutor{},
}
return o.execute(options)
}
func (o *CopyOptions) copyToPod(src, dest fileSpec, options *exec.ExecOptions) error {
if len(src.File) == 0 || len(dest.File) == 0 {
return errFileCannotBeEmpty
}
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
// strip trailing slash (if any)
if dest.File != "/" && strings.HasSuffix(string(dest.File[len(dest.File)-1]), "/") {
dest.File = dest.File[:len(dest.File)-1]
}
if err := o.checkDestinationIsDir(dest); err == nil {
// If no error, dest.File was found to be a directory.
// Copy specified src into it
dest.File = dest.File + "/" + path.Base(src.File)
}
go func() {
defer writer.Close()
err := makeTar(src.File, dest.File, writer)
cmdutil.CheckErr(err)
}()
var cmdArr []string
// TODO: Improve error messages by first testing if 'tar' is present in the container?
if o.NoPreserve {
cmdArr = []string{"tar", "--no-same-permissions", "--no-same-owner", "-xf", "-"}
} else {
cmdArr = []string{"tar", "-xf", "-"}
}
destDir := path.Dir(dest.File)
if len(destDir) > 0 {
cmdArr = append(cmdArr, "-C", destDir)
}
options.StreamOptions = exec.StreamOptions{
IOStreams: genericclioptions.IOStreams{
In: reader,
Out: o.Out,
ErrOut: o.ErrOut,
},
Stdin: true,
Namespace: dest.PodNamespace,
PodName: dest.PodName,
}
options.Command = cmdArr
options.Executor = &exec.DefaultRemoteExecutor{}
return o.execute(options)
}
func (o *CopyOptions) copyFromPod(src, dest fileSpec) error {
if len(src.File) == 0 || len(dest.File) == 0 {
return errFileCannotBeEmpty
}
reader, outStream := io.Pipe()
options := &exec.ExecOptions{
StreamOptions: exec.StreamOptions{
IOStreams: genericclioptions.IOStreams{
In: nil,
Out: outStream,
ErrOut: o.Out,
},
Namespace: src.PodNamespace,
PodName: src.PodName,
},
// TODO: Improve error messages by first testing if 'tar' is present in the container?
Command: []string{"tar", "cf", "-", src.File},
Executor: &exec.DefaultRemoteExecutor{},
}
go func() {
defer outStream.Close()
o.execute(options)
}()
prefix := getPrefix(src.File)
prefix = path.Clean(prefix)
// remove extraneous path shortcuts - these could occur if a path contained extra "../"
// and attempted to navigate beyond "/" in a remote filesystem
prefix = stripPathShortcuts(prefix)
return o.untarAll(reader, dest.File, prefix)
}
// stripPathShortcuts removes any leading or trailing "../" from a given path
func stripPathShortcuts(p string) string {
newPath := path.Clean(p)
trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(newPath, "../")
for trimmed != newPath {
newPath = trimmed
trimmed = strings.TrimPrefix(newPath, "../")
}
// trim leftover ".."
if newPath == ".." {
newPath = ""
}
if len(newPath) > 0 && string(newPath[0]) == "/" {
return newPath[1:]
}
return newPath
}
func makeTar(srcPath, destPath string, writer io.Writer) error {
// TODO: use compression here?
tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(writer)
defer tarWriter.Close()
srcPath = path.Clean(srcPath)
destPath = path.Clean(destPath)
return recursiveTar(path.Dir(srcPath), path.Base(srcPath), path.Dir(destPath), path.Base(destPath), tarWriter)
}
func recursiveTar(srcBase, srcFile, destBase, destFile string, tw *tar.Writer) error {
filepath := path.Join(srcBase, srcFile)
stat, err := os.Lstat(filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if stat.IsDir() {
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(files) == 0 {
//case empty directory
hdr, _ := tar.FileInfoHeader(stat, filepath)
hdr.Name = destFile
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
}
for _, f := range files {
if err := recursiveTar(srcBase, path.Join(srcFile, f.Name()), destBase, path.Join(destFile, f.Name()), tw); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
} else if stat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
//case soft link
hdr, _ := tar.FileInfoHeader(stat, filepath)
target, err := os.Readlink(filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Linkname = target
hdr.Name = destFile
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
//case regular file or other file type like pipe
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(stat, filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Name = destFile
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.Open(filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(tw, f); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
return nil
}
// clean prevents path traversals by stripping them out.
// This is adapted from https://golang.org/src/net/http/fs.go#L74
func clean(fileName string) string {
return path.Clean(string(os.PathSeparator) + fileName)
}
func (o *CopyOptions) untarAll(reader io.Reader, destFile, prefix string) error {
entrySeq := -1
// TODO: use compression here?
tarReader := tar.NewReader(reader)
for {
header, err := tarReader.Next()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
return err
}
break
}
entrySeq++
mode := header.FileInfo().Mode()
// all the files will start with the prefix, which is the directory where
// they were located on the pod, we need to strip down that prefix, but
// if the prefix is missing it means the tar was tempered with
if !strings.HasPrefix(header.Name, prefix) {
return fmt.Errorf("tar contents corrupted")
}
outFileName := path.Join(destFile, clean(header.Name[len(prefix):]))
baseName := path.Dir(outFileName)
if err := os.MkdirAll(baseName, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
if header.FileInfo().IsDir() {
if err := os.MkdirAll(outFileName, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
// handle coping remote file into local directory
if entrySeq == 0 && !header.FileInfo().IsDir() {
exists, err := dirExists(outFileName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if exists {
outFileName = filepath.Join(outFileName, path.Base(clean(header.Name)))
}
}
if mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
linkname := header.Linkname
// error is returned if linkname can't be made relative to destFile,
// but relative can end up being ../dir that's why we also need to
// verify if relative path is the same after Clean-ing
relative, err := filepath.Rel(destFile, linkname)
if path.IsAbs(linkname) && (err != nil || relative != stripPathShortcuts(relative)) {
fmt.Fprintf(o.IOStreams.ErrOut, "warning: link %q is pointing to %q which is outside target destination, skipping\n", outFileName, header.Linkname)
continue
}
if err := os.Symlink(linkname, outFileName); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
outFile, err := os.Create(outFileName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := outFile.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if entrySeq == -1 {
//if no file was copied
errInfo := fmt.Sprintf("error: %s no such file or directory", prefix)
return errors.New(errInfo)
}
return nil
}
func getPrefix(file string) string {
// tar strips the leading '/' if it's there, so we will too
return strings.TrimLeft(file, "/")
}
func (o *CopyOptions) execute(options *exec.ExecOptions) error {
if len(options.Namespace) == 0 {
options.Namespace = o.Namespace
}
if len(o.Container) > 0 {
options.ContainerName = o.Container
}
options.Config = o.ClientConfig
options.PodClient = o.Clientset.Core()
if err := options.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := options.Run(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// dirExists checks if a path exists and is a directory.
func dirExists(path string) (bool, error) {
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
return true, nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}