Consolidate CastlingSide and CastlingRights

This is a non-functional simplification that removes CastlingSide and
implements the functionality in CastlingRights (thanks to Jörg Oster
for a comment on the first version of this patch).

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 53854 W: 12077 L: 12019 D: 29758
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5d517b940ebc5925cf107474

Closes #2265

No functional change

src/movegen.cpp

@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ namespace {
   template<Color Us, GenType Type>
   ExtMove* generate_all(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard target) {
 
-    constexpr CastlingRight OO  = Us | KING_SIDE;
-    constexpr CastlingRight OOO = Us | QUEEN_SIDE;
+    constexpr CastlingRights OO  = Us & KING_SIDE;
+    constexpr CastlingRights OOO = Us & QUEEN_SIDE;
     constexpr bool Checks = Type == QUIET_CHECKS; // Reduce template instantations
 
     moveList = generate_pawn_moves<Us, Type>(pos, moveList, target);
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ namespace {
         while (b)
             *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(&b));
 
-        if (Type != CAPTURES && pos.can_castle(CastlingRight(OO | OOO)))
+        if (Type != CAPTURES && pos.can_castle(CastlingRights(OO | OOO)))
         {
             if (!pos.castling_impeded(OO) && pos.can_castle(OO))
                 *moveList++ = make<CASTLING>(ksq, pos.castling_rook_square(OO));

src/pawns.cpp

@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ Score Entry::do_king_safety(const Position& pos) {
   evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, ksq, shelter);
 
   // If we can castle use the bonus after the castling if it is bigger
-  if (pos.can_castle(Us | KING_SIDE))
+  if (pos.can_castle(Us & KING_SIDE))
       evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, relative_square(Us, SQ_G1), shelter);
 
-  if (pos.can_castle(Us | QUEEN_SIDE))
+  if (pos.can_castle(Us & QUEEN_SIDE))
       evaluate_shelter<Us>(pos, relative_square(Us, SQ_C1), shelter);
 
   return shelter - make_score(0, 16 * minPawnDist);

src/position.cpp

@@ -330,16 +330,15 @@ Position& Position::set(const string& fenStr, bool isChess960, StateInfo* si, Th
 void Position::set_castling_right(Color c, Square rfrom) {
 
   Square kfrom = square<KING>(c);
-  CastlingSide cs = kfrom < rfrom ? KING_SIDE : QUEEN_SIDE;
-  CastlingRight cr = (c | cs);
+  CastlingRights cr = c & (kfrom < rfrom ? KING_SIDE: QUEEN_SIDE);
 
   st->castlingRights |= cr;
   castlingRightsMask[kfrom] |= cr;
   castlingRightsMask[rfrom] |= cr;
   castlingRookSquare[cr] = rfrom;
 
-  Square kto = relative_square(c, cs == KING_SIDE ? SQ_G1 : SQ_C1);
-  Square rto = relative_square(c, cs == KING_SIDE ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
+  Square kto = relative_square(c, cr & KING_SIDE ? SQ_G1 : SQ_C1);
+  Square rto = relative_square(c, cr & KING_SIDE ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
 
   castlingPath[cr] =   (between_bb(rfrom, rto) | between_bb(kfrom, kto) | rto | kto)
                     & ~(square_bb(kfrom) | rfrom);
@@ -1300,14 +1299,14 @@ bool Position::pos_is_ok() const {
   }
 
   for (Color c : { WHITE, BLACK })
-      for (CastlingSide s : {KING_SIDE, QUEEN_SIDE})
+      for (CastlingRights cr : {c & KING_SIDE, c & QUEEN_SIDE})
       {
-          if (!can_castle(c | s))
+          if (!can_castle(cr))
               continue;
 
-          if (   piece_on(castlingRookSquare[c | s]) != make_piece(c, ROOK)
-              || castlingRightsMask[castlingRookSquare[c | s]] != (c | s)
-              || (castlingRightsMask[square<KING>(c)] & (c | s)) != (c | s))
+          if (   piece_on(castlingRookSquare[cr]) != make_piece(c, ROOK)
+              || castlingRightsMask[castlingRookSquare[cr]] != (cr)
+              || (castlingRightsMask[square<KING>(c)] & (cr)) != (cr))
               assert(0 && "pos_is_ok: Castling");
       }
 

src/position.h

@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ class Position {
 
   // Castling
   int castling_rights(Color c) const;
-  bool can_castle(CastlingRight cr) const;
-  bool castling_impeded(CastlingRight cr) const;
-  Square castling_rook_square(CastlingRight cr) const;
+  bool can_castle(CastlingRights cr) const;
+  bool castling_impeded(CastlingRights cr) const;
+  Square castling_rook_square(CastlingRights cr) const;
 
   // Checking
   Bitboard checkers() const;
@@ -268,19 +268,19 @@ inline bool Position::is_on_semiopen_file(Color c, Square s) const {
   return !(pieces(c, PAWN) & file_bb(s));
 }
 
-inline bool Position::can_castle(CastlingRight cr) const {
+inline bool Position::can_castle(CastlingRights cr) const {
   return st->castlingRights & cr;
 }
 
 inline int Position::castling_rights(Color c) const {
   return st->castlingRights & (c == WHITE ? WHITE_CASTLING : BLACK_CASTLING);
 }
 
-inline bool Position::castling_impeded(CastlingRight cr) const {
+inline bool Position::castling_impeded(CastlingRights cr) const {
   return byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] & castlingPath[cr];
 }
 
-inline Square Position::castling_rook_square(CastlingRight cr) const {
+inline Square Position::castling_rook_square(CastlingRights cr) const {
   return castlingRookSquare[cr];
 }
 

src/types.h

@@ -131,19 +131,17 @@ enum Color {
   WHITE, BLACK, COLOR_NB = 2
 };
 
-enum CastlingSide {
-  KING_SIDE, QUEEN_SIDE, CASTLING_SIDE_NB = 2
-};
-
-enum CastlingRight {
+enum CastlingRights {
   NO_CASTLING,
   WHITE_OO,
   WHITE_OOO = WHITE_OO << 1,
   BLACK_OO  = WHITE_OO << 2,
   BLACK_OOO = WHITE_OO << 3,
 
-  WHITE_CASTLING = WHITE_OO | WHITE_OOO,
-  BLACK_CASTLING = BLACK_OO | BLACK_OOO,
+  KING_SIDE      = WHITE_OO  | BLACK_OO,
+  QUEEN_SIDE     = WHITE_OOO | BLACK_OOO,
+  WHITE_CASTLING = WHITE_OO  | WHITE_OOO,
+  BLACK_CASTLING = BLACK_OO  | BLACK_OOO,
   ANY_CASTLING   = WHITE_CASTLING | BLACK_CASTLING,
 
   CASTLING_RIGHT_NB = 16
@@ -363,8 +361,8 @@ constexpr Piece operator~(Piece pc) {
   return Piece(pc ^ 8); // Swap color of piece B_KNIGHT -> W_KNIGHT
 }
 
-constexpr CastlingRight operator|(Color c, CastlingSide s) {
-  return CastlingRight(WHITE_OO << ((s == QUEEN_SIDE) + 2 * c));
+constexpr CastlingRights operator&(Color c, CastlingRights cr) {
+  return CastlingRights((c == WHITE ? WHITE_CASTLING : BLACK_CASTLING) & cr);
 }
 
 constexpr Value mate_in(int ply) {