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main.go
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// (c) 2019 Dapper Labs - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/cmd"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/hotstuff"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/hotstuff/blockproducer"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/hotstuff/committees"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/hotstuff/pacemaker/timeout"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/hotstuff/persister"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/hotstuff/verification"
recovery "github.com/onflow/flow-go/consensus/recovery/protocol"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine/common/requester"
synceng "github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine/common/synchronization"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine/consensus/compliance"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine/consensus/ingestion"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine/consensus/provider"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/engine/consensus/sealing"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/model/bootstrap"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/model/encodable"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/model/encoding"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/model/flow"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/model/flow/filter"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/buffer"
builder "github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/builder/consensus"
chmodule "github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/chunks"
finalizer "github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/finalizer/consensus"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/mempool"
consensusMempools "github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/mempool/consensus"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/mempool/ejectors"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/mempool/stdmap"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/metrics"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/signature"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/synchronization"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/module/validation"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/state/protocol"
badgerState "github.com/onflow/flow-go/state/protocol/badger"
bstorage "github.com/onflow/flow-go/storage/badger"
"github.com/onflow/flow-go/utils/io"
)
func main() {
var (
guaranteeLimit uint
resultLimit uint
approvalLimit uint
sealLimit uint
pendngReceiptsLimit uint
minInterval time.Duration
maxInterval time.Duration
maxSealPerBlock uint
maxGuaranteePerBlock uint
hotstuffTimeout time.Duration
hotstuffMinTimeout time.Duration
hotstuffTimeoutIncreaseFactor float64
hotstuffTimeoutDecreaseFactor float64
hotstuffTimeoutVoteAggregationFraction float64
blockRateDelay time.Duration
chunkAlpha uint
requiredApprovalsForSealVerification uint
requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction uint
emergencySealing bool
err error
mutableState protocol.MutableState
privateDKGData *bootstrap.DKGParticipantPriv
guarantees mempool.Guarantees
results mempool.IncorporatedResults
receipts mempool.ExecutionTree
approvals mempool.Approvals
seals mempool.IncorporatedResultSeals
pendingReceipts mempool.PendingReceipts
prov *provider.Engine
receiptRequester *requester.Engine
syncCore *synchronization.Core
comp *compliance.Engine
conMetrics module.ConsensusMetrics
mainMetrics module.HotstuffMetrics
receiptValidator module.ReceiptValidator
approvalValidator module.ApprovalValidator
chunkAssigner *chmodule.ChunkAssigner
)
cmd.FlowNode(flow.RoleConsensus.String()).
ExtraFlags(func(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
flags.UintVar(&guaranteeLimit, "guarantee-limit", 1000, "maximum number of guarantees in the memory pool")
flags.UintVar(&resultLimit, "result-limit", 10000, "maximum number of execution results in the memory pool")
flags.UintVar(&approvalLimit, "approval-limit", 1000, "maximum number of result approvals in the memory pool")
flags.UintVar(&sealLimit, "seal-limit", 10000, "maximum number of block seals in the memory pool")
flags.UintVar(&pendngReceiptsLimit, "pending-receipts-limit", 10000, "maximum number of pending receipts in the mempool")
flags.DurationVar(&minInterval, "min-interval", time.Millisecond, "the minimum amount of time between two blocks")
flags.DurationVar(&maxInterval, "max-interval", 90*time.Second, "the maximum amount of time between two blocks")
flags.UintVar(&maxSealPerBlock, "max-seal-per-block", 100, "the maximum number of seals to be included in a block")
flags.UintVar(&maxGuaranteePerBlock, "max-guarantee-per-block", 100, "the maximum number of collection guarantees to be included in a block")
flags.DurationVar(&hotstuffTimeout, "hotstuff-timeout", 60*time.Second, "the initial timeout for the hotstuff pacemaker")
flags.DurationVar(&hotstuffMinTimeout, "hotstuff-min-timeout", 2500*time.Millisecond, "the lower timeout bound for the hotstuff pacemaker")
flags.Float64Var(&hotstuffTimeoutIncreaseFactor, "hotstuff-timeout-increase-factor", timeout.DefaultConfig.TimeoutIncrease, "multiplicative increase of timeout value in case of time out event")
flags.Float64Var(&hotstuffTimeoutDecreaseFactor, "hotstuff-timeout-decrease-factor", timeout.DefaultConfig.TimeoutDecrease, "multiplicative decrease of timeout value in case of progress")
flags.Float64Var(&hotstuffTimeoutVoteAggregationFraction, "hotstuff-timeout-vote-aggregation-fraction", 0.6, "additional fraction of replica timeout that the primary will wait for votes")
flags.DurationVar(&blockRateDelay, "block-rate-delay", 500*time.Millisecond, "the delay to broadcast block proposal in order to control block production rate")
flags.UintVar(&chunkAlpha, "chunk-alpha", chmodule.DefaultChunkAssignmentAlpha, "number of verifiers that should be assigned to each chunk")
flags.UintVar(&requiredApprovalsForSealVerification, "required-verification-seal-approvals", validation.DefaultRequiredApprovalsForSealValidation, "minimum number of approvals that are required to verify a seal")
flags.UintVar(&requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction, "required-construction-seal-approvals", sealing.DefaultRequiredApprovalsForSealConstruction, "minimum number of approvals that are required to construct a seal")
flags.BoolVar(&emergencySealing, "emergency-sealing-active", sealing.DefaultEmergencySealingActive, "(de)activation of emergency sealing")
}).
Module("consensus node metrics", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
conMetrics = metrics.NewConsensusCollector(node.Tracer, node.MetricsRegisterer)
return nil
}).
Module("mutable follower state", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
// For now, we only support state implementations from package badger.
// If we ever support different implementations, the following can be replaced by a type-aware factory
state, ok := node.State.(*badgerState.State)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("only implementations of type badger.State are currenlty supported but read-only state has type %T", node.State)
}
// We need to ensure `requiredApprovalsForSealVerification <= requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction <= chunkAlpha`
if requiredApprovalsForSealVerification > requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid consensus parameters: requiredApprovalsForSealVerification > requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction")
}
if requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction > chunkAlpha {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid consensus parameters: requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction > chunkAlpha")
}
chunkAssigner, err = chmodule.NewChunkAssigner(chunkAlpha, node.State)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not instantiate assignment algorithm for chunk verification: %w", err)
}
receiptValidator = validation.NewReceiptValidator(
node.State,
node.Storage.Headers,
node.Storage.Index,
node.Storage.Results,
node.Storage.Seals,
signature.NewAggregationVerifier(encoding.ExecutionReceiptTag))
resultApprovalSigVerifier := signature.NewAggregationVerifier(encoding.ResultApprovalTag)
approvalValidator = validation.NewApprovalValidator(
node.State,
resultApprovalSigVerifier)
sealValidator := validation.NewSealValidator(
node.State,
node.Storage.Headers,
node.Storage.Index,
node.Storage.Results,
node.Storage.Seals,
chunkAssigner,
resultApprovalSigVerifier,
requiredApprovalsForSealVerification,
conMetrics)
mutableState, err = badgerState.NewFullConsensusState(
state,
node.Storage.Index,
node.Storage.Payloads,
node.Tracer,
node.ProtocolEvents,
receiptValidator,
sealValidator)
return err
}).
Module("random beacon key", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
privateDKGData, err = loadDKGPrivateData(node.BaseConfig.BootstrapDir, node.NodeID)
return err
}).
Module("collection guarantees mempool", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
guarantees, err = stdmap.NewGuarantees(guaranteeLimit)
return err
}).
Module("execution results mempool", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
results, err = stdmap.NewIncorporatedResults(resultLimit)
return err
}).
Module("execution receipts mempool", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
receipts = consensusMempools.NewExecutionTree()
// registers size method of backend for metrics
err = node.Metrics.Mempool.Register(metrics.ResourceReceipt, receipts.Size)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not register backend metric: %w", err)
}
return nil
}).
Module("result approvals mempool", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
approvals, err = stdmap.NewApprovals(approvalLimit)
return err
}).
Module("block seals mempool", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
// use a custom ejector so we don't eject seals that would break
// the chain of seals
ejector := ejectors.NewLatestIncorporatedResultSeal(node.Storage.Headers)
resultSeals := stdmap.NewIncorporatedResultSeals(stdmap.WithLimit(sealLimit), stdmap.WithEject(ejector.Eject))
seals, err = consensusMempools.NewExecStateForkSuppressor(consensusMempools.LogForkAndCrash(node.Logger), resultSeals, node.DB, node.Logger)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to wrap seals mempool into ExecStateForkSuppressor: %w", err)
}
return nil
}).
Module("pending receipts mempool", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
pendingReceipts = stdmap.NewPendingReceipts(pendngReceiptsLimit)
return nil
}).
Module("hotstuff main metrics", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
mainMetrics = metrics.NewHotstuffCollector(node.RootChainID)
return nil
}).
Module("sync core", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) error {
syncCore, err = synchronization.New(node.Logger, synchronization.DefaultConfig())
return err
}).
Component("sealing engine", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) (module.ReadyDoneAware, error) {
receiptRequester, err = requester.New(
node.Logger,
node.Metrics.Engine,
node.Network,
node.Me,
node.State,
engine.RequestReceiptsByBlockID,
filter.HasRole(flow.RoleExecution),
func() flow.Entity { return &flow.ExecutionReceipt{} },
requester.WithRetryInitial(2*time.Second),
requester.WithRetryMaximum(30*time.Second),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
match, err := sealing.NewEngine(
node.Logger,
node.Metrics.Engine,
node.Tracer,
node.Metrics.Mempool,
conMetrics,
node.Network,
node.State,
node.Me,
receiptRequester,
node.Storage.Receipts,
node.Storage.Headers,
node.Storage.Index,
results,
receipts,
approvals,
seals,
pendingReceipts,
chunkAssigner,
receiptValidator,
approvalValidator,
requiredApprovalsForSealConstruction,
emergencySealing,
)
receiptRequester.WithHandle(match.HandleReceipt)
return match, err
}).
Component("provider engine", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) (module.ReadyDoneAware, error) {
prov, err = provider.New(
node.Logger,
node.Metrics.Engine,
node.Tracer,
node.Network,
node.State,
node.Me,
)
return prov, err
}).
Component("ingestion engine", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) (module.ReadyDoneAware, error) {
ing, err := ingestion.New(
node.Logger,
node.Tracer,
node.Metrics.Engine,
conMetrics,
node.Metrics.Mempool,
node.Network,
node.State,
node.Storage.Headers,
node.Me,
guarantees,
)
return ing, err
}).
Component("consensus components", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) (module.ReadyDoneAware, error) {
// TODO: we should probably find a way to initialize mutually dependent engines separately
// initialize the entity database accessors
cleaner := bstorage.NewCleaner(node.Logger, node.DB, metrics.NewCleanerCollector(), flow.DefaultValueLogGCFrequency)
// initialize the pending blocks cache
proposals := buffer.NewPendingBlocks()
core, err := compliance.NewCore(node.Logger,
node.Metrics.Engine,
node.Tracer,
node.Metrics.Mempool,
node.Metrics.Compliance,
cleaner,
node.Storage.Headers,
node.Storage.Payloads,
mutableState,
proposals,
syncCore)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("coult not initialize compliance core: %w", err)
}
// initialize the compliance engine
comp, err = compliance.NewEngine(node.Logger, node.Network, node.Me, prov, core)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize compliance engine: %w", err)
}
// initialize the block builder
var build module.Builder
build = builder.NewBuilder(
node.Metrics.Mempool,
node.DB,
mutableState,
node.Storage.Headers,
node.Storage.Seals,
node.Storage.Index,
node.Storage.Blocks,
node.Storage.Results,
guarantees,
seals,
receipts,
node.Tracer,
builder.WithMinInterval(minInterval),
builder.WithMaxInterval(maxInterval),
builder.WithMaxSealCount(maxSealPerBlock),
builder.WithMaxGuaranteeCount(maxGuaranteePerBlock),
)
build = blockproducer.NewMetricsWrapper(build, mainMetrics) // wrapper for measuring time spent building block payload component
// initialize the block finalizer
finalize := finalizer.NewFinalizer(
node.DB,
node.Storage.Headers,
mutableState,
finalizer.WithCleanup(finalizer.CleanupMempools(
node.Metrics.Mempool,
conMetrics,
node.Storage.Payloads,
guarantees,
seals,
)),
)
// initialize the aggregating signature module for staking signatures
staking := signature.NewAggregationProvider(encoding.ConsensusVoteTag, node.Me)
// initialize the threshold signature module for random beacon signatures
beacon := signature.NewThresholdProvider(encoding.RandomBeaconTag, privateDKGData.RandomBeaconPrivKey)
// initialize the simple merger to combine staking & beacon signatures
merger := signature.NewCombiner(encodable.ConsensusVoteSigLen, encodable.RandomBeaconSigLen)
// initialize Main consensus committee's state
var committee hotstuff.Committee
committee, err = committees.NewConsensusCommittee(node.State, node.Me.NodeID())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create Committee state for main consensus: %w", err)
}
committee = committees.NewMetricsWrapper(committee, mainMetrics) // wrapper for measuring time spent determining consensus committee relations
// initialize the combined signer for hotstuff
var signer hotstuff.SignerVerifier
signer = verification.NewCombinedSigner(
committee,
staking,
beacon,
merger,
node.NodeID,
)
signer = verification.NewMetricsWrapper(signer, mainMetrics) // wrapper for measuring time spent with crypto-related operations
// initialize a logging notifier for hotstuff
notifier := createNotifier(
node.Logger,
mainMetrics,
node.Tracer,
node.Storage.Index,
node.RootChainID,
)
// make compliance engine as a FinalizationConsumer
// initialize the persister
persist := persister.New(node.DB, node.RootChainID)
// query the last finalized block and pending blocks for recovery
finalized, pending, err := recovery.FindLatest(node.State, node.Storage.Headers)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find latest finalized block and pending blocks: %w", err)
}
// initialize hotstuff consensus algorithm
hot, err := consensus.NewParticipant(
node.Logger,
notifier,
mainMetrics,
node.Storage.Headers,
committee,
build,
finalize,
persist,
signer,
comp,
node.RootBlock.Header,
node.RootQC,
finalized,
pending,
consensus.WithInitialTimeout(hotstuffTimeout),
consensus.WithMinTimeout(hotstuffMinTimeout),
consensus.WithVoteAggregationTimeoutFraction(hotstuffTimeoutVoteAggregationFraction),
consensus.WithTimeoutIncreaseFactor(hotstuffTimeoutIncreaseFactor),
consensus.WithTimeoutDecreaseFactor(hotstuffTimeoutDecreaseFactor),
consensus.WithBlockRateDelay(blockRateDelay),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hotstuff engine: %w", err)
}
comp = comp.WithConsensus(hot)
return comp, nil
}).
Component("sync engine", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) (module.ReadyDoneAware, error) {
sync, err := synceng.New(
node.Logger,
node.Metrics.Engine,
node.Network,
node.Me,
node.State,
node.Storage.Blocks,
comp,
syncCore,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize synchronization engine: %w", err)
}
return sync, nil
}).
Component("receipt requester engine", func(node *cmd.FlowNodeBuilder) (module.ReadyDoneAware, error) {
// created with sealing engine
return receiptRequester, nil
}).
Run()
}
func loadDKGPrivateData(dir string, myID flow.Identifier) (*bootstrap.DKGParticipantPriv, error) {
path := fmt.Sprintf(bootstrap.PathRandomBeaconPriv, myID)
data, err := io.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, path))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var priv bootstrap.DKGParticipantPriv
err = json.Unmarshal(data, &priv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &priv, nil
}