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cmake find_package doesn't locate OpenSSL3 any more #28

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baentsch opened this issue Jul 30, 2021 · 0 comments · Fixed by #29
Closed

cmake find_package doesn't locate OpenSSL3 any more #28

baentsch opened this issue Jul 30, 2021 · 0 comments · Fixed by #29

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@baentsch
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It seems OSSL3 now installs libs into INSTALLDIR/lib64 where it's not found by cmakes "find_package" any more
-> Local fix required (soft-linking libssl and libcrypto into .local/lib) or upstream bug?

Tagging @levitte: Is this an intentional change --probably very recent, as we always follow OSSL master here-- (installing OSSL libs into INSTALLDIR/lib64 instead of INSTALLDIR/lib) or should I open an issue in https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues (didn't find anything there searching for these tags)?
@baentsch baentsch mentioned this issue Aug 3, 2021
Merged
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
70faa7d 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.


1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.
===

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.
===

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.
===

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.
===

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.
===

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

6. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.
===

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
3fc853a 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.
===

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.
===

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.
===

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.
===

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.
===

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

6. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.
===

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
120abc3 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.
===

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.
===

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.
===

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.
===

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.
===

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

6. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.
===

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
129cd68 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/thomas_bailleux/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/thomas_bailleux/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/thomas_bailleux/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```


## 7. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
c13b211 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/thomas_bailleux/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/thomas_bailleux/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/thomas_bailleux/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/thomas_bailleux/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```


## 7. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
6c9e1ce 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```


## 7. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
e9c402c 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 7. Missing `X509_PUBKEY_free` in `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`.

This was probably the hardest one for me to track down.

In `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`, a call is done to `oqsx_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL`.
However, the returned value (of type `X509_PUBKEY`) wasn't freed.

ASan:

```
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6895295897  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 1312 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68995d6b99 in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:117:13
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f68995fde90 in ASN1_STRING_type_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c:350:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962a7dd in ASN1_BIT_STRING_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c:31:1
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68995d6a0f in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:98:20
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6899625ed4 in asn1_item_embed_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:136:21
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962620e in ossl_asn1_item_ex_new_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:52:12
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68996191a5 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:366:21
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1400 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
```


## 8. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
828be57 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 7. Missing `X509_PUBKEY_free` in `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`.

This was probably the hardest one for me to track down.

In `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`, a call is done to `oqsx_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL`.
However, the returned value (of type `X509_PUBKEY`) wasn't freed.

ASan:

```
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6895295897  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 1312 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68995d6b99 in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:117:13
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f68995fde90 in ASN1_STRING_type_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c:350:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962a7dd in ASN1_BIT_STRING_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c:31:1
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68995d6a0f in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:98:20
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6899625ed4 in asn1_item_embed_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:136:21
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962620e in ossl_asn1_item_ex_new_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:52:12
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68996191a5 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:366:21
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1400 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
```


## 8. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
1e80109 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 7. Missing `X509_PUBKEY_free` in `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`.

This was probably the hardest one for me to track down.

In `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`, a call is done to `oqsx_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL`.
However, the returned value (of type `X509_PUBKEY`) wasn't freed.

ASan:

```
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6895295897  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 1312 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68995d6b99 in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:117:13
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f68995fde90 in ASN1_STRING_type_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c:350:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962a7dd in ASN1_BIT_STRING_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c:31:1
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68995d6a0f in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:98:20
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6899625ed4 in asn1_item_embed_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:136:21
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962620e in ossl_asn1_item_ex_new_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:52:12
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68996191a5 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:366:21
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1400 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
```


## 8. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
fe9d50d 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 7. Missing `X509_PUBKEY_free` in `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`.

This was probably the hardest one for me to track down.

In `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`, a call is done to `oqsx_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL`.
However, the returned value (of type `X509_PUBKEY`) wasn't freed.

ASan:

```
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6895295897  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 1312 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68995d6b99 in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:117:13
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f68995fde90 in ASN1_STRING_type_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c:350:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962a7dd in ASN1_BIT_STRING_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c:31:1
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68995d6a0f in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:98:20
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6899625ed4 in asn1_item_embed_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:136:21
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962620e in ossl_asn1_item_ex_new_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:52:12
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68996191a5 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:366:21
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1400 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
```


## 8. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
0ee6a8d 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 7. Missing `X509_PUBKEY_free` in `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`.

This was probably the hardest one for me to track down.

In `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`, a call is done to `oqsx_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL`.
However, the returned value (of type `X509_PUBKEY`) wasn't freed.

ASan:

```
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6895295897  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 1312 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68995d6b99 in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:117:13
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f68995fde90 in ASN1_STRING_type_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c:350:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962a7dd in ASN1_BIT_STRING_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c:31:1
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68995d6a0f in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:98:20
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6899625ed4 in asn1_item_embed_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:136:21
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962620e in ossl_asn1_item_ex_new_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:52:12
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68996191a5 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:366:21
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1400 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
```


## 8. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
thb-sb added a commit to thb-sb/oqs-provider that referenced this issue Sep 7, 2023
@thb-sb
Fix various memory leaks.
41a8c1d 
This commit fixes various memory leaks that have been found using ASan.

Note: I will soon add a CI job for testing oqs-provider against memory leaks
with ASan.


# 1. Memory leak in `oqs_test_signatures`.

In `oqs_test_signatures`, [`OPENSSL_free`] was used with `EVP_PKEY_CTX`. However,
the right destructor function for `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is [`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`].

This commmit fixes this minor bug.

[`OPENSSL_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/OPENSSL_free.html)
[`EVP_PKEY_CTX_free`](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/EVP_PKEY_CTX_free.html)


## 2. a selftest key that wasn't freed.

In `oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c`, `d2i_PrivateKey` is used to verify that we the
key we've just generated is sound.
However, the returned object wasn't freed.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 96 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5651eef1428e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7fb7a23a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7fb7a23a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7fb7a209cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7fb7a2224a00 in ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_mont.c:169:11
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7fb7a220f5fa in EC_GROUP_set_curve /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:562:12
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7fb7a2202d75 in EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_cvt.c:61:10
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7fb7a220184d in ec_group_new_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3179:22
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7fb7a2200ff9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3287:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7fb7a2201ed9 in EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_curve.c:3303:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7fb7a21f84e2 in EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:863:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7fb7a21f8f28 in d2i_ECPrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c:956:22
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7fb7a270b4b5 in der2key_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_der2key.c:220:19
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7fb7a226eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7fb7a226d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7fb7a226f007 in OSSL_DECODER_from_data /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:157:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7fb7a200e123 in d2i_PrivateKey_decoder /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:74:11
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7fb7a200dbba in d2i_PrivateKey_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:162:11
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7fb7a200e3d2 in d2i_PrivateKey /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c:172:12
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7fb79dc6a22e in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1036:25
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7fb79dc68f3f in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1077:16
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7fb79dc7164a in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7fb79dc6d9f8 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7fb7a23373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x7fb7a2334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x7fb7a235a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x5651eef4f2bd in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#27 0x5651eef4ee3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#28 0x7fb7a1b671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 3. a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` that wasn't freed.

In `oqsx_key_free`, `key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is freed if
the keytype is `ECP_HYB_KEM` or `ECX_HYB_KEM`. However,
`key->oqsx_provider_ctx.oqsx_evp_ctx->ctx` is also used for signatures.
In that case, a call to `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` was missing.
ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
Indirect leak of 7 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55b6fc8d427e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb927e) (BuildId: 3a8bff15d3315ba7ac1746fdc7b67eb464c607a1)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7ff34dfa946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7ff34dfac50a in CRYPTO_strndup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/o_str.c:43:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7ff34df9d152 in ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:195:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7ff34df353a1 in keymgmt_from_algorithm /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:50:31
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7ff34df15e44 in construct_evp_method /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:219:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7ff34df9e3ce in ossl_method_construct_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:109:19
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7ff34df9d740 in algorithm_do_map /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:77:13
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7ff34df9ce88 in algorithm_do_this /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:122:15
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7ff34dfcce3e in ossl_provider_doall_activated /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/provider_core.c:1423:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7ff34df9ca64 in ossl_algorithm_do_all /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_algorithm.c:162:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7ff34df9dd64 in ossl_method_construct /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/core_fetch.c:153:5
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7ff34df13b6f in inner_evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:312:23
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7ff34df13226 in evp_generic_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/evp_fetch.c:364:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7ff34df36a42 in EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:220:12
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7ff34df5d6e4 in int_ctx_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:280:23
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7ff34df5f0a9 in EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_lib.c:469:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7ff349865bcb in oqsx_hybsig_init /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:578:20
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7ff349865157 in oqsx_key_new /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:791:16
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7ff3498715a3 in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:487:16
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7ff34986da08 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7ff34df373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7ff34df34b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7ff34df5a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55b6fc90f2ad in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:39:48
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55b6fc90ee2d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7ff34d8461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 4. Missing `EVP_PKEY_CTX_free` in case of error.

In `oqsx_hybsig_init`, a `EVP_PKEY_CTX` is initialized using `EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id`.
However, later in the code, some extra work is done, and in case of error, the
`EVP_PKEY_CTX` wasn't freed.

(I couldn't recover the ASan message for this one…)


## 5. `OPENSSL_free` instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when a classical private key is generated, the field
`classical_pkey` of a `OQSX_KEY` is set with a value of type `EVP_PKEY`.

However, in `oqsx_key_free`, `OPENSSL_free` was used on `classical_pkey`
instead of `EVP_PKEY_free`.

ASan trace that helped me finding this one:

```
   #0 0x555a6b1b728e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_signatures+0xb928e) (BuildId: 6cc7ebd4bc73a0c78b2ab8d7b9dcb8b165d88e74)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f59a93a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f59a93a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f59a909cdcd in BN_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_lib.c:247:16
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f59a920b955 in ossl_ec_group_new_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:61:25
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f59a920dd55 in EC_GROUP_dup /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lib.c:273:14
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f59a9207774 in EC_KEY_set_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_key.c:733:18
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f59a975b3b5 in ec_gen_assign_group /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1236:12
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f59a9758bdb in ec_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/keymgmt/ec_kmgmt.c:1274:11
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f59a935b404 in EVP_PKEY_keygen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:274:12
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f59a4c69a51 in oqsx_key_gen_evp_key /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1012:12
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f59a4c68faf in oqsx_key_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c:1084:16
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f59a4c716ca in oqsx_genkey /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:496:9
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f59a4c6da78 in oqsx_gen /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/oqsprov/oqs_kmgmt.c:509:12
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f59a93373c7 in evp_keymgmt_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_meth.c:366:12
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f59a9334b58 in evp_keymgmt_util_gen /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c:517:20
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f59a935a775 in EVP_PKEY_generate /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/evp/pmeth_gn.c:189:13
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x555a6b1f2890 in test_oqs_signatures /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:68:44
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x555a6b1f1e3d in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_signatures.c:114:17
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f59a8c461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 6. Some `OPENSSL_free` were missing in `oqs_test_kems.c`

```
==569479==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 346035 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f30389 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:44:26
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f304a5 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:47:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Direct leak of 2690 byte(s) in 42 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x559c76ef524e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_kems+0xb924e) (BuildId: 76a98f5859ba3c90334cef4286e89aa76436b1ae)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f04407a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x559c76f303e4 in test_oqs_kems /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:45:29
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x559c76f2fdfd in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_kems.c:93:17
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f04400461c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
```

## 7. Missing `X509_PUBKEY_free` in `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`.

This was probably the hardest one for me to track down.

In `oqsx_d2i_PUBKEY`, a call is done to `oqsx_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL`.
However, the returned value (of type `X509_PUBKEY`) wasn't freed.

ASan:

```
Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6895295897  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 1312 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68995d6b99 in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:117:13
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f68995fde90 in ASN1_STRING_type_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn1_lib.c:350:11
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962a7dd in ASN1_BIT_STRING_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_typ.c:31:1
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68995d6a0f in ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c:98:20
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961f659 in asn1_ex_c2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:885:14
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961bbc9 in asn1_d2i_ex_primitive /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:818:10
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f6899618054 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:217:16
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#24 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#25 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#26 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

Indirect leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55610d68132e in malloc (/home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/build/test/oqs_test_endecode+0xb932e) (BuildId: 53bfaa0a3b850edc7328f30be8b047ab6675ba3c)
    open-quantum-safe#1 0x7f68999a946b in CRYPTO_malloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:190:12
    open-quantum-safe#2 0x7f68999a94a2 in CRYPTO_zalloc /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/mem.c:197:11
    open-quantum-safe#3 0x7f6899625ed4 in asn1_item_embed_new /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:136:21
    open-quantum-safe#4 0x7f689962620e in ossl_asn1_item_ex_new_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_new.c:52:12
    open-quantum-safe#5 0x7f68996191a5 in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:366:21
    open-quantum-safe#6 0x7f689961e02f in asn1_template_noexp_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:682:15
    open-quantum-safe#7 0x7f689961a7b4 in asn1_template_ex_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:558:16
    open-quantum-safe#8 0x7f689961986a in asn1_item_embed_d2i /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:422:19
    open-quantum-safe#9 0x7f68996175c8 in asn1_item_ex_d2i_intern /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:118:10
    open-quantum-safe#10 0x7f68996177da in ASN1_item_d2i_ex /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c:144:9
    open-quantum-safe#11 0x7f6895295926  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#12 0x7f6895295ce4  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#13 0x7f6895296a6c  (<unknown module>)
    open-quantum-safe#14 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#15 0x7f6899d13383 in spki2typespki_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_spki2typespki.c:111:10
    open-quantum-safe#16 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#17 0x7f6899d114d3 in pem2der_decode /home/pawn/work/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c:204:14
    open-quantum-safe#18 0x7f689986eae8 in decoder_process /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:971:14
    open-quantum-safe#19 0x7f689986d106 in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio /home/pawn/work/openssl/crypto/encode_decode/decoder_lib.c:82:10
    open-quantum-safe#20 0x55610d6bd407 in decode_EVP_PKEY_prov /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:151:10
    open-quantum-safe#21 0x55610d6bc75b in test_oqs_encdec /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:188:14
    open-quantum-safe#22 0x55610d6bbf37 in main /home/pawn/work/oqs-provider/test/oqs_test_endecode.c:240:17
    open-quantum-safe#23 0x7f68991671c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 1400 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
```


## 8. Bonus point: fix a potential double-free.

In `oqsx_key_gen`, when the keytype isn't `KEY_TYPE_HYB_SIG`, the
generated `pkey` is freed, and the flow goes down to the `err` label:

https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/blob/cc3895f208730abfe1efc15f7c3ff4358ac6e4c0/oqsprov/oqsprov_keys.c#L1089-L1104

There is a potential double-free bug here: if `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, then
`EVP_PKEY_free` will be called twice on the same `pkey` pointer.

Note that it is very unlikely that `oqsx_key_gen_oqs` fails, since it only
calls `OQS_KEM_keypair`/`OQS_SIG_keypair`.
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new OSSL install location open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider
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@baentsch