Kernel OOPS at boot and shutdown #53
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This happens on occasionally on my EVT system with latest kernel including jffs2. Looks similar to fail #4 above: |
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I think we found some important observations:
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It's mos likely caused by race condition between uboot and kernel like below:
The serial port can't be accessed this moment. I'll figure out a command to stop the activity on MAC before running "bootcmd" command from uboot side after serial port becomes available again. I added some code to dump the corrupted slab cache and got below dump for "kernfs_node_cache". Obviously, the data here is exactly a ARP request whose source IP address is |
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Writing 0x0 to MACCR (offset: 0x50) should stop the MAC from receiving any frames. It's just a workaround. The final solution is to change uboot to do that before loading and booting kernel image. I'm not sure who is responsible for that? If nobody is in charge of that, I can do that by providing more info: (A) The source code of uboot |
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(A) We have our own fork of uboot: https://github.com/openbmc/u-boot/tree/v2013.07-aspeed-openbmc So can we use the "workaround" until the final fix? If so, can you do a pull request for that? |
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These have been committed to our branch at https://github.com/openbmc/u-boot/tree/v2013.07-aspeed-openbmc as of openbmc/u-boot@fecb84a |
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Jul 12, 2016
If mvneta_mdio_probe() fails, a kernel warning is triggered due to missing cleanup in the error path. Add the necessary cleanup. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 281 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1814 __free_percpu_irq+0xfc/0x130 percpu IRQ 38 still enabled on CPU0! Modules linked in: bnep bluetooth xhci_plat_hcd xhci_hcd marvell_cesa armada_thermal des_generic ehci_orion mcp3021 spi_orion sfp mdio_i2c evbug fuse CPU: 1 PID: 281 Comm: connmand Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ openbmc#53 Hardware name: Marvell Armada 380/385 (Device Tree) Backtrace: [<c0013488>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c00137d0>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) r6:60010093 r5:ffffffff r4:00000000 r3:dc8ba500 [<c00137b8>] (show_stack) from [<c02c6fe0>] (dump_stack+0xa4/0xdc) [<c02c6f3c>] (dump_stack) from [<c002d4ec>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104) r6:c081e6a0 r5:00000000 r4:edfe5d50 r3:dc8ba500 [<c002d414>] (__warn) from [<c002d5d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x40/0x48) r10:a0010013 r8:c09356f8 r7:00000026 r6:ef11a260 r5:edd7b980 r4:ef11a200 [<c002d594>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c008c8e0>] (__free_percpu_irq+0xfc/0x130) r3:00000026 r2:c081e7ac [<c008c7e4>] (__free_percpu_irq) from [<c008c95c>] (free_percpu_irq+0x48/0x74) r10:00008914 r8:00000000 r7:ffffffed r6:c09356f8 r5:00000026 r4:ef11a200 [<c008c914>] (free_percpu_irq) from [<c043dd70>] (mvneta_open+0x118/0x134) r6:ffffffed r5:ef01e640 r4:ef01e000 r3:ef01e000 [<c043dc58>] (mvneta_open) from [<c055f5b4>] (__dev_open+0xa4/0x108) r7:ef01e030 r6:c06ff3d8 r5:ffff9003 r4:ef01e000 [<c055f510>] (__dev_open) from [<c055f844>] (__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x150) r7:00001002 r6:00000001 r5:ffff9003 r4:ef01e000 [<c055f7b0>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c055f938>] (dev_change_flags+0x20/0x50) r8:00000000 r7:c09334c8 r6:00001002 r5:00000148 r4:ef01e000 r3:00008914 [<c055f918>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c05de044>] (devinet_ioctl+0x6f4/0x7e0) r8:00000000 r7:c09334c8 r6:00000000 r5:ee87200c r4:00000000 r3:00008914 [<c05dd950>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c05e0168>] (inet_ioctl+0x1b8/0x1c8) r10:beb4499c r9:edfe4000 r8:ecf13280 r7:c096cf00 r6:beb4499c r5:eef7c240 r4:00008914 [<c05dffb0>] (inet_ioctl) from [<c053c898>] (sock_ioctl+0x78/0x300) [<c053c820>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0155ecc>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x98/0xa60) r7:00000011 r6:00008914 r5:00000011 r4:c01568d0 [<c0155e34>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c01568d0>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x60) r10:00000000 r9:edfe4000 r8:beb4499c r7:00000011 r6:00008914 r5:ecf13280 r4:ecf13280 [<c0156894>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000fe60>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) r8:c0010004 r7:00000036 r6:00000011 r5:000a2978 r4:00000000 r3:00009003 ---[ end trace 711f625d5b04b3a7 ]--- Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Tested-by: Jon Nettleton <jon@solid-run.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
shenki
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commit 6f6266a upstream. Reserving a runtime region results in splitting the EFI memory descriptors for the runtime region. This results in runtime region descriptors with bogus memory mappings, leading to interesting crashes like the following during a kexec: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1 #53 Hardware name: Wiwynn Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM05 09/30/2016 RIP: 0010:virt_efi_set_variable() ... Call Trace: efi_delete_dummy_variable() efi_enter_virtual_mode() start_kernel() ? set_init_arg() x86_64_start_reservations() x86_64_start_kernel() start_cpu() ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Runtime regions will not be freed and do not need to be reserved, so skip the memmap modification in this case. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8e80632 ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170412152719.9779-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6fa19f5 ] syzbot was able to catch a bug in rds [1] The issue here is that the socket might be found in a hash table but that its refcount has already be set to 0 by another cpu. We need to use refcount_inc_not_zero() to be safe here. [1] refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23129 at lib/refcount.c:153 refcount_inc_checked lib/refcount.c:153 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23129 at lib/refcount.c:153 refcount_inc_checked+0x61/0x70 lib/refcount.c:151 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 23129 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #53 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1db/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x2cb/0x65c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn.cold+0x20/0x48 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline] fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:173 [inline] do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:271 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:290 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973 RIP: 0010:refcount_inc_checked lib/refcount.c:153 [inline] RIP: 0010:refcount_inc_checked+0x61/0x70 lib/refcount.c:151 Code: 1d 51 63 c8 06 31 ff 89 de e8 eb 1b f2 fd 84 db 75 dd e8 a2 1a f2 fd 48 c7 c7 60 9f 81 88 c6 05 31 63 c8 06 01 e8 af 65 bb fd <0f> 0b eb c1 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 49 RSP: 0018:ffff8880a0cbf1e8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc90006113000 RDX: 000000000001047d RSI: ffffffff81685776 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8880a0cbf1f8 R08: ffff888097c9e100 R09: ffffed1015ce5021 R10: ffffed1015ce5020 R11: ffff8880ae728107 R12: ffff8880723c20c0 R13: ffff8880723c24b0 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffed1014197e64 sock_hold include/net/sock.h:647 [inline] rds_sock_addref+0x19/0x20 net/rds/af_rds.c:675 rds_find_bound+0x97c/0x1080 net/rds/bind.c:82 rds_recv_incoming+0x3be/0x1430 net/rds/recv.c:362 rds_loop_xmit+0xf3/0x2a0 net/rds/loop.c:96 rds_send_xmit+0x1355/0x2a10 net/rds/send.c:355 rds_sendmsg+0x323c/0x44e0 net/rds/send.c:1368 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:621 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xdd/0x130 net/socket.c:631 __sys_sendto+0x387/0x5f0 net/socket.c:1788 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1800 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1796 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1796 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x458089 Code: 6d b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 3b b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fc266df8c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000458089 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000204b3fff RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 00000000202b4000 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fc266df96d4 R13: 00000000004c56e4 R14: 00000000004d94a8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Fixes: cc4dfb7 ("rds: fix two RCU related problems") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 70ed714 upstream. KASAN detects a use-after-free when vop devices are removed. This problem was introduced by commit 0063e8b ("virtio_vop: don't kfree device on register failure"). That patch moved the freeing of the struct _vop_vdev to the release function, but failed to ensure that vop holds a reference to the device when it doesn't want it to go away. A kfree() was replaced with a put_device() in the unregistration path, but the last reference to the device is already dropped in unregister_virtio_device() so the struct is freed before vop is done with it. Fix it by holding a reference until cleanup is done. This is similar to the fix in virtio_pci in commit 2989be0 ("virtio_pci: fix use after free on release"). ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vop_scan_devices+0xc6c/0xe50 [vop] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800da18580 by task kworker/0:1/12 CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #53 Workqueue: events vop_hotplug_devices [vop] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x74/0xbb print_address_description+0x5d/0x2b0 ? vop_scan_devices+0xc6c/0xe50 [vop] kasan_report+0x152/0x1aa ? vop_scan_devices+0xc6c/0xe50 [vop] ? vop_scan_devices+0xc6c/0xe50 [vop] vop_scan_devices+0xc6c/0xe50 [vop] ? vop_loopback_free_irq+0x160/0x160 [vop_loopback] process_one_work+0x7c0/0x14b0 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2d0/0x2d0 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x120/0x280 worker_thread+0x8f/0xbf0 ? __kthread_parkme+0x78/0xf0 ? process_one_work+0x14b0/0x14b0 kthread+0x2ae/0x3a0 ? kthread_park+0x120/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Allocated by task 12: kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x13a/0x2a0 vop_scan_devices+0x473/0xe50 [vop] process_one_work+0x7c0/0x14b0 worker_thread+0x8f/0xbf0 kthread+0x2ae/0x3a0 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Freed by task 12: kfree+0x104/0x310 device_release+0x73/0x1d0 kobject_put+0x14f/0x420 unregister_virtio_device+0x32/0x50 vop_scan_devices+0x19d/0xe50 [vop] process_one_work+0x7c0/0x14b0 worker_thread+0x8f/0xbf0 kthread+0x2ae/0x3a0 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800da18008 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 1400 bytes inside of 2048-byte region [ffff88800da18008, ffff88800da18808) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0000368600 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88801440dbc0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head) raw: 4000000000010200 ffffea0000378608 ffffea000037a008 ffff88801440dbc0 raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000d000d 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88800da18480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88800da18500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88800da18580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88800da18600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88800da18680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Fixes: 0063e8b ("virtio_vop: don't kfree device on register failure") Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 351cbf6 upstream. Zygo reported the following lockdep splat while testing the balance patches ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/1133 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888092f622c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}: fs_reclaim_acquire.part.91+0x29/0x30 fs_reclaim_acquire+0x19/0x20 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x740 add_block_entry+0x45/0x260 btrfs_ref_tree_mod+0x6e2/0x8b0 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x789/0x880 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0xc6/0xf0 __btrfs_cow_block+0x270/0x940 btrfs_cow_block+0x1ba/0x3a0 btrfs_search_slot+0x999/0x1030 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x81/0xe0 btrfs_insert_delayed_items+0x128/0x7d0 __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0xf4/0x2a0 btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x13/0x20 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5cc/0x1390 insert_balance_item.isra.39+0x6b2/0x6e0 btrfs_balance+0x72d/0x18d0 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3de/0x4c0 btrfs_ioctl+0x30ab/0x44a0 ksys_ioctl+0xa1/0xe0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x77/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550 lock_acquire+0x103/0x220 __mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50 btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900 evict+0x19a/0x2c0 dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0 prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0 super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250 do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530 shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410 shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0 balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0 kswapd+0x35a/0x800 kthread+0x1e9/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/1133: #0: ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: ffffffff8fc380d8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x1e8/0x410 #2: ffff8881e0e6c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#42){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x1b/0x70 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 1133 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xc1/0x11a print_circular_bug.isra.38.cold.57+0x145/0x14a check_noncircular+0x2a9/0x2f0 ? print_circular_bug.isra.38+0x130/0x130 ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x90/0x90 ? save_trace+0x3cc/0x420 __lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550 ? btrfs_inode_clear_file_extent_range+0x9b/0xb0 ? register_lock_class+0x960/0x960 lock_acquire+0x103/0x220 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 __mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 ? __asan_loadN+0xf/0x20 ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0xeb/0x190 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0xc20/0xc20 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? check_chain_key+0x1e6/0x2e0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50 btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900 ? btrfs_setattr+0x840/0x840 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140 evict+0x19a/0x2c0 dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0 prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0 ? invalidate_inodes+0x310/0x310 super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250 do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530 shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410 ? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530 ? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? mem_cgroup_protected+0x13d/0x260 shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0 balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x490/0x490 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x40 ? finish_task_switch+0xce/0x390 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0 kswapd+0x35a/0x800 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60 ? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0 ? finish_wait+0x110/0x110 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0xe0 ? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0 kthread+0x1e9/0x210 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 This is because we hold that delayed node's mutex while doing tree operations. Fix this by just wrapping the searches in nofs. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Aug 10, 2020
commit 51415b6 upstream. [BUG] When balance is canceled, there is a pretty high chance that unmounting the fs can lead to lead the NULL pointer dereference: BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223158272 ... BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223162368 BTRFS error (device dm-3): leaked root 18446744073709551608-304 refcount 1 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: umount Tainted: G O 5.7.0-rc5-custom+ #53 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5dc/0x24c0 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0xab/0x390 _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x80 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xd7/0x200 [btrfs] release_extent_buffer+0xb2/0x170 [btrfs] free_extent_buffer+0x66/0xb0 [btrfs] btrfs_put_root+0x8e/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_check_leaked_roots.cold+0x5/0x5d [btrfs] btrfs_free_fs_info+0xe5/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_kill_super+0x1f/0x30 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80 deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50 cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160 __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 task_work_run+0x67/0xa0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc5/0xd0 syscall_return_slowpath+0x205/0x360 do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 RIP: 0033:0x7fd028ef740b [CAUSE] When balance is canceled, all reloc roots are marked as orphan, and orphan reloc roots are going to be cleaned up. However for orphan reloc roots and merged reloc roots, their lifespan are quite different: Merged reloc roots | Orphan reloc roots by cancel -------------------------------------------------------------------- create_reloc_root() | create_reloc_root() |- refs == 1 | |- refs == 1 | btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root); | btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root); |- refs == 2 | |- refs == 2 | root->reloc_root = reloc_root; | root->reloc_root = reloc_root; >>> No difference so far <<< | prepare_to_merge() | prepare_to_merge() |- btrfs_set_root_refs(item, 1);| |- if (!err) (err == -EINTR) | merge_reloc_roots() | merge_reloc_roots() |- merge_reloc_root() | |- Doing nothing to put reloc root |- insert_dirty_subvol() | |- refs == 2 |- __del_reloc_root() | |- btrfs_put_root() | |- refs == 1 | >>> Now orphan reloc roots still have refs 2 <<< | clean_dirty_subvols() | clean_dirty_subvols() |- btrfs_drop_snapshot() | |- btrfS_drop_snapshot() |- reloc_root get freed | |- reloc_root still has refs 2 | related ebs get freed, but | reloc_root still recorded in | allocated_roots btrfs_check_leaked_roots() | btrfs_check_leaked_roots() |- No leaked roots | |- Leaked reloc_roots detected | |- btrfs_put_root() | |- free_extent_buffer(root->node); | |- eb already freed, caused NULL | pointer dereference [FIX] The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots. Fixes: d2311e6 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [Manually solve the conflicts due to no btrfs root refs rework] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki
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Jul 26, 2021
[ Upstream commit 05cf8ff ] The to_ti_syscon_reset_data macro currently only works if the parameter passed into it is called 'rcdev'. Fixes a checkpatch --strict issue: CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'rcdev' - possible side-effects? #53: FILE: drivers/reset/reset-ti-syscon.c:53: +#define to_ti_syscon_reset_data(rcdev) \ + container_of(rcdev, struct ti_syscon_reset_data, rcdev) Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
shenki
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Feb 17, 2022
[ Upstream commit c0bf3d8 ] We encountered a crash in smc_setsockopt() and it is caused by accessing smc->clcsock after clcsock was released. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 50309 Comm: nginx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 5.16.0-rc4+ #53 RIP: 0010:smc_setsockopt+0x59/0x280 [smc] Call Trace: <TASK> __sys_setsockopt+0xfc/0x190 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f16ba83918e </TASK> This patch tries to fix it by holding clcsock_release_lock and checking whether clcsock has already been released before access. In case that a crash of the same reason happens in smc_getsockopt() or smc_switch_to_fallback(), this patch also checkes smc->clcsock in them too. And the caller of smc_switch_to_fallback() will identify whether fallback succeeds according to the return value. Fixes: fd57770 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5dd7ffd1-28e2-24cc-9442-1defec27375e@linux.ibm.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
shenki
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Aug 18, 2022
commit 2af89eb upstream. coresight devices track their connections (output connections) and hold a reference to the fwnode. When a device goes away, we walk through the devices on the coresight bus and make sure that the references are dropped. This happens both ways: a) For all output connections from the device, drop the reference to the target device via coresight_release_platform_data() b) Iterate over all the devices on the coresight bus and drop the reference to fwnode if *this* device is the target of the output connection, via coresight_remove_conns()->coresight_remove_match(). However, the coresight_remove_match() doesn't clear the fwnode field, after dropping the reference, this causes use-after-free and additional refcount drops on the fwnode. e.g., if we have two devices, A and B, with a connection, A -> B. If we remove B first, B would clear the reference on B, from A via coresight_remove_match(). But when A is removed, it still has a connection with fwnode still pointing to B. Thus it tries to drops the reference in coresight_release_platform_data(), raising the bells like : [ 91.990153] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 91.990163] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. [ 91.990212] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 461 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144 [ 91.990260] Modules linked in: coresight_funnel coresight_replicator coresight_etm4x(-) crct10dif_ce coresight ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: coresight_cpu_debug] [ 91.990398] CPU: 0 PID: 461 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W T 5.19.0-rc2+ #53 [ 91.990418] Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Feb 1 2019 [ 91.990434] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 91.990454] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144 [ 91.990476] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144 [ 91.990496] sp : ffff80000c843640 [ 91.990509] x29: ffff80000c843640 x28: ffff800009957c28 x27: ffff80000c8439a8 [ 91.990560] x26: ffff00097eff1990 x25: ffff8000092b6ad8 x24: ffff00097eff19a8 [ 91.990610] x23: ffff80000c8439a8 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000c8439c2 [ 91.990659] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00097eff1a10 x18: ffff80000ab99c40 [ 91.990708] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80000abf6fa0 [ 91.990756] x14: 000000000000001d x13: 0a2e656572662d72 x12: 657466612d657375 [ 91.990805] x11: 203b30206e6f206e x10: 6f69746964646120 x9 : ffff8000081aba28 [ 91.990854] x8 : 206e6f206e6f6974 x7 : 69646461203a745f x6 : 746e756f63666572 [ 91.990903] x5 : ffff00097648ec58 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027 [ 91.990952] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00080260ba00 [ 91.991000] Call trace: [ 91.991012] refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144 [ 91.991034] kobject_get+0xac/0xb0 [ 91.991055] of_node_get+0x2c/0x40 [ 91.991076] of_fwnode_get+0x40/0x60 [ 91.991094] fwnode_handle_get+0x3c/0x60 [ 91.991116] fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xf4/0x110 [ 91.991137] fwnode_full_name_string+0x48/0xc0 [ 91.991158] device_node_string+0x41c/0x530 [ 91.991178] pointer+0x320/0x3ec [ 91.991198] vsnprintf+0x23c/0x750 [ 91.991217] vprintk_store+0x104/0x4b0 [ 91.991238] vprintk_emit+0x8c/0x360 [ 91.991257] vprintk_default+0x44/0x50 [ 91.991276] vprintk+0xcc/0xf0 [ 91.991295] _printk+0x68/0x90 [ 91.991315] of_node_release+0x13c/0x14c [ 91.991334] kobject_put+0x98/0x114 [ 91.991354] of_node_put+0x24/0x34 [ 91.991372] of_fwnode_put+0x40/0x5c [ 91.991390] fwnode_handle_put+0x38/0x50 [ 91.991411] coresight_release_platform_data+0x74/0xb0 [coresight] [ 91.991472] coresight_unregister+0x64/0xcc [coresight] [ 91.991525] etm4_remove_dev+0x64/0x78 [coresight_etm4x] [ 91.991563] etm4_remove_amba+0x1c/0x2c [coresight_etm4x] [ 91.991598] amba_remove+0x3c/0x19c Reproducible by: (Build all coresight components as modules): #!/bin/sh while true do for m in tmc stm cpu_debug etm4x replicator funnel do modprobe coresight_${m} done for m in tmc stm cpu_debug etm4x replicator funnel do rmmode coresight_${m} done done Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Fixes: 37ea1ff ("coresight: Use fwnode handle instead of device names") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614214024.3005275-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar
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Apr 15, 2024
When unregister pd capabilitie in tcpm, KASAN will capture below double -free issue. The root cause is the same capabilitiy will be kfreed twice, the first time is kfreed by pd_capabilities_release() and the second time is explicitly kfreed by tcpm_port_unregister_pd(). [ 3.988059] BUG: KASAN: double-free in tcpm_port_unregister_pd+0x1a4/0x3dc [ 3.995001] Free of addr ffff0008164d3000 by task kworker/u16:0/10 [ 4.001206] [ 4.002712] CPU: 2 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc5-next-20240220-05616-g52728c567a55 openbmc#53 [ 4.012402] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT) [ 4.017569] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func [ 4.023456] Call trace: [ 4.025920] dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec [ 4.029629] show_stack+0x18/0x24 [ 4.032974] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 [ 4.036675] print_report+0xfc/0x5c0 [ 4.040289] kasan_report_invalid_free+0xa0/0xc0 [ 4.044937] __kasan_slab_free+0x124/0x154 [ 4.049072] kfree+0xb4/0x1e8 [ 4.052069] tcpm_port_unregister_pd+0x1a4/0x3dc [ 4.056725] tcpm_register_port+0x1dd0/0x2558 [ 4.061121] tcpci_register_port+0x420/0x71c [ 4.065430] tcpci_probe+0x118/0x2e0 To fix the issue, this will remove kree() from tcpm_port_unregister_pd(). Fixes: cd099cd ("usb: typec: tcpm: Support multiple capabilities") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Aisheng Dong <aisheng.dong@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311065219.777037-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Reported by Doug:
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