cv32e40s_i_decoder.sv

// Copyright 2018 ETH Zurich and University of Bologna.
// Copyright and related rights are licensed under the Solderpad Hardware
// License, Version 0.51 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-0.51. Unless required by applicable law
// or agreed to in writing, software, hardware and materials distributed under
// this License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Engineer        Andreas Traber - atraber@iis.ee.ethz.ch                    //
//                                                                            //
// Additional contributions by:                                               //
//                 Matthias Baer - baermatt@student.ethz.ch                   //
//                 Igor Loi - igor.loi@unibo.it                               //
//                 Sven Stucki - svstucki@student.ethz.ch                     //
//                 Davide Schiavone - pschiavo@iis.ee.ethz.ch                 //
//                 Oivind Ekelund - oivind.ekelund@silabs.com                 //
//                                                                            //
// Design Name:    I Decoder                                                  //
// Project Name:   RI5CY                                                      //
// Language:       SystemVerilog                                              //
//                                                                            //
// Description:    Decoder for the RV32I Base Instruction set                 //
//                 Custom instruction WFE is also decoded in the I decoder    //
//                                                                            //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

module cv32e40s_i_decoder import cv32e40s_pkg::*;
  #(
    parameter bit CLIC              = 1
)
(
   // from IF/ID pipeline
   input logic [31:0] instr_rdata_i,

   input  logic          tbljmp_i,   // instruction is a tablejump, mapped to JAL
   input  ctrl_fsm_t     ctrl_fsm_i,         // todo:low each use of this signal needs a comment explaining why the signal from the controller is safe to be used with ID timing (probably add comment in FSM)
   input  privlvl_t      priv_lvl_i, // Priviledge level for ID stage
   input  mstatus_t      mstatus_i,
   output decoder_ctrl_t decoder_ctrl_o
);

  localparam CUSTOM_EXT = 1;

  always_comb
  begin

    // Default assignments
    decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
    decoder_ctrl_o.illegal_insn = 1'b0;

    unique case (instr_rdata_i[6:0])

      //////////////////////////////////////
      //      _ _   _ __  __ ____  ____   //
      //     | | | | |  \/  |  _ \/ ___|  //
      //  _  | | | | | |\/| | |_) \___ \  //
      // | |_| | |_| | |  | |  __/ ___) | //
      //  \___/ \___/|_|  |_|_|   |____/  //
      //                                  //
      //////////////////////////////////////

      OPCODE_JAL: begin // Jump and Link
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en                       = 1'b1;             // ALU computes link address (PC+2/4)
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_jmp                      = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_jmpr                     = 1'b0;             // No register used (rf_re[0] = 0) (used for hazard detection)
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel             = OP_A_CURRPC;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel             = OP_B_IMM;         // PC increment (2 or 4) for link address
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel                = IMMB_PCINCR;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator                 = ALU_ADD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we                        = 1'b1;             // Write LR
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]                     = 1'b0;             // Calculate jump target (= PC + UJ imm)
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[1]                     = 1'b0;             // Calculate jump target (= PC + UJ imm)
        decoder_ctrl_o.bch_jmp_mux_sel              = tbljmp_i ? CT_TBLJMP : CT_JAL; // Zc tablejumps are mapped to JAL, but require their own mux selector for target computation.
      end

      OPCODE_JALR: begin // Jump and Link Register
        if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] != 3'b0) begin
          decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
        end else begin
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en                     = 1'b1;             // ALU computes link address (PC+2/4)
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_jmp                    = 1'b1;
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_jmpr                   = 1'b1;             // Register used (rf_re[0] = 1) (used for hazard detection)
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel           = OP_A_CURRPC;
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel           = OP_B_IMM;         // PC increment (2 or 4) for link address
          decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel              = IMMB_PCINCR;
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator               = ALU_ADD;
          decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we                      = 1'b1;             // Write LR
          decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]                   = 1'b1;             // Calculate jump target (= RS1 + I imm)
          decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[1]                   = 1'b0;             // Calculate jump target (= RS1 + I imm)
          decoder_ctrl_o.bch_jmp_mux_sel            = CT_JALR;
        end
      end

      OPCODE_BRANCH: begin // Branch
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en                       = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_bch                      = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel             = OP_A_REGA_OR_FWD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel             = OP_B_REGB_OR_FWD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.op_c_mux_sel                 = OP_C_BCH;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we                        = 1'b0;             // No result write
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]                     = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[1]                     = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.bch_jmp_mux_sel              = CT_BCH;

        unique case (instr_rdata_i[14:12])
          3'b000: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_EQ;
          3'b001: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_NE;
          3'b100: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_LT;
          3'b101: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_GE;
          3'b110: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_LTU;
          3'b111: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_GEU;
          default: begin
            decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
          end
        endcase
      end

      //////////////////////////////////
      //  _     ____    ______ _____  //
      // | |   |  _ \  / / ___|_   _| //
      // | |   | | | |/ /\___ \ | |   //
      // | |___| |_| / /  ___) || |   //
      // |_____|____/_/  |____/ |_|   //
      //                              //
      //////////////////////////////////

      OPCODE_STORE: begin
        decoder_ctrl_o.lsu_en           = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.lsu_we           = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]         = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[1]         = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_REGA_OR_FWD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_IMM;             // Offset from immediate
        decoder_ctrl_o.op_c_mux_sel     = OP_C_REGB_OR_FWD;     // Used for write data
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel    = IMMB_S;

        // Data size encoded in instr_rdata_i[13:12]:
        // 2'b00: SB, 2'b01: SH, 2'10: SW
        decoder_ctrl_o.lsu_size = instr_rdata_i[13:12];

        if ((instr_rdata_i[14] == 1'b1) || (instr_rdata_i[13:12] == 2'b11)) begin
          decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
        end
      end

      OPCODE_LOAD: begin
        decoder_ctrl_o.lsu_en           = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we            = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]         = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_REGA_OR_FWD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_IMM;             // Offset from immediate
        decoder_ctrl_o.op_c_mux_sel     = OP_C_NONE;
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel    = IMMB_I;

        // Sign/zero extension
        decoder_ctrl_o.lsu_sext = !instr_rdata_i[14];

        // Data size encoded in instr_rdata_i[13:12]:
        // 2'b00: LB, 2'b01: LH, 2'10: LW
        decoder_ctrl_o.lsu_size = instr_rdata_i[13:12];

        // Reserved or RV64
        if ((instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b111) || (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b110) || (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b011)) begin
          decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
        end
      end

      //////////////////////////
      //     _    _    _   _  //
      //    / \  | |  | | | | //
      //   / _ \ | |  | | | | //
      //  / ___ \| |__| |_| | //
      // /_/   \_\_____\___/  //
      //                      //
      //////////////////////////

      OPCODE_LUI: begin // Load Upper Immediate
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en           = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_IMM;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_IMM;
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_a_mux_sel    = IMMA_ZERO;
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel    = IMMB_U;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator     = ALU_ADD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we            = 1'b1;
      end

      OPCODE_AUIPC: begin // Add Upper Immediate to PC
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en           = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_CURRPC;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_IMM;
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel    = IMMB_U;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator     = ALU_ADD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we            = 1'b1;
      end

      OPCODE_OPIMM: begin // Register-Immediate ALU Operations
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en           = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_REGA_OR_FWD;
        decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_IMM;
        decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel    = IMMB_I;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we            = 1'b1;
        decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]         = 1'b1;

        unique case (instr_rdata_i[14:12])
          3'b000: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_ADD;  // Add Immediate
          3'b010: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SLT;  // Set to one if Lower Than Immediate
          3'b011: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SLTU; // Set to one if Lower Than Immediate Unsigned
          3'b100: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_XOR;  // Exclusive Or with Immediate
          3'b110: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_OR;   // Or with Immediate
          3'b111: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_AND;  // And with Immediate

          3'b001: begin
            decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SLL;        // Shift Left Logical by Immediate
            if (instr_rdata_i[31:25] != 7'b0) begin
              decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
            end
          end

          3'b101: begin
            if (instr_rdata_i[31:25] == 7'b0) begin
              decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SRL;      // Shift Right Logical by Immediate
            end else if (instr_rdata_i[31:25] == 7'b010_0000) begin
              decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SRA;      // Shift Right Arithmetically by Immediate
            end else begin
              decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
            end
          end
          default:;
        endcase
      end

      OPCODE_OP: begin  // Register-Register ALU operation
        if ((instr_rdata_i[31:30] == 2'b11) || (instr_rdata_i[31:30] == 2'b10)) begin
          decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
        end else begin
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_en           = 1'b1;
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_REGA_OR_FWD;
          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_REGB_OR_FWD;
          decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we            = 1'b1;
          decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]         = 1'b1;

          if (!instr_rdata_i[28]) begin
            decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[1] = 1'b1;
          end

          unique case ({instr_rdata_i[30:25], instr_rdata_i[14:12]})
            // RV32I ALU operations
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b000}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_ADD;  // Add
            {6'b10_0000, 3'b000}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SUB;  // Sub
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b010}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SLT;  // Set Lower Than
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b011}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SLTU; // Set Lower Than Unsigned
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b100}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_XOR;  // Xor
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b110}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_OR;   // Or
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b111}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_AND;  // And
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b001}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SLL;  // Shift Left Logical
            {6'b00_0000, 3'b101}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SRL;  // Shift Right Logical
            {6'b10_0000, 3'b101}: decoder_ctrl_o.alu_operator = ALU_SRA;  // Shift Right Arithmetic
            default: begin
              decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
            end
          endcase
        end
      end

      ////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //  ____  ____  _____ ____ ___    _    _      //
      // / ___||  _ \| ____/ ___|_ _|  / \  | |     //
      // \___ \| |_) |  _|| |    | |  / _ \ | |     //
      //  ___) |  __/| |__| |___ | | / ___ \| |___  //
      // |____/|_|   |_____\____|___/_/   \_\_____| //
      //                                            //
      ////////////////////////////////////////////////

      OPCODE_FENCE: begin
        decoder_ctrl_o.sys_en = 1'b1;
        unique case (instr_rdata_i[14:12])
          3'b000: begin // FENCE
            // Flush pipeline
            decoder_ctrl_o.sys_fence_insn = 1'b1;
          end

          3'b001: begin // FENCE.I
            // Flush prefetch buffer, flush pipeline
            decoder_ctrl_o.sys_fencei_insn = 1'b1;
          end

          default: begin
            decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
          end
        endcase
      end

      OPCODE_SYSTEM: begin
        if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b000) begin // Non CSR related SYSTEM instructions
          if ({instr_rdata_i[19:15], instr_rdata_i[11:7]} == '0) begin
            decoder_ctrl_o.sys_en = 1'b1;

            unique case (instr_rdata_i[31:20])
              12'h000: begin // ecall
                // Environment (system) call
                decoder_ctrl_o.sys_ecall_insn  = 1'b1;
              end

              12'h001: begin // ebreak
                // Debugger trap
                decoder_ctrl_o.sys_ebrk_insn = 1'b1;
              end

              12'h302:  // mret
              begin
                if ((priv_lvl_i != PRIV_LVL_M) || ctrl_fsm_i.debug_mode) begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end else begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o.sys_mret_insn = 1'b1;
                end
              end

              12'h7b2: begin // dret
                if (ctrl_fsm_i.debug_mode) begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o.sys_dret_insn    =  1'b1;
                end else begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end
              end

              12'h105:  // wfi
              begin
                // If in user mode, WFI is treated like an illegal instruction
                // if mstatus.tw == 1
                // WFI in ID is stalled if CSR writes is present in EX or WB.
                // - Safe to use mstatus_i.tw
                if((priv_lvl_i == PRIV_LVL_U) && mstatus_i.tw) begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end else begin
                  // Suppressing WFI in case of ctrl_fsm_i.debug_no_sleep to prevent sleeping when not allowed.
                  decoder_ctrl_o.sys_wfi_insn = ctrl_fsm_i.debug_no_sleep ? 1'b0 : 1'b1;
                end
              end

              12'h8C0: begin // wfe
                if (CUSTOM_EXT == 1) begin
                  if((priv_lvl_i == PRIV_LVL_U) && mstatus_i.tw) begin
                    decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                  end else begin
                    // Suppressing WFE in case of ctrl_fsm_i.debug_no_sleep to prevent sleeping when not allowed.
                    decoder_ctrl_o.sys_wfe_insn = ctrl_fsm_i.debug_no_sleep ? 1'b0 : 1'b1;
                  end
                end else begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end
              end

              default: begin
                decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
              end
            endcase
          end else begin // if ({instr_rdata_i[19:15], instr_rdata_i[11:7]} == '0)
            decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
          end
        end else begin // CSR instructions
          decoder_ctrl_o.csr_en = 1'b1;
          decoder_ctrl_o.rf_we  = 1'b1;

          if (instr_rdata_i[14] == 1'b1) begin
            // rs1 field is used as immediate
            decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_IMM;
          end else begin
            decoder_ctrl_o.rf_re[0]         = 1'b1;
            decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_a_mux_sel = OP_A_REGA_OR_FWD;
          end

          decoder_ctrl_o.alu_op_b_mux_sel = OP_B_IMM;
          decoder_ctrl_o.imm_a_mux_sel    = IMMA_Z;
          decoder_ctrl_o.imm_b_mux_sel    = IMMB_I; // CSR address is encoded in I imm

          // instr_rdata_i[19:14] = rs or immediate value
          // If set or clear with rs==x0 or imm==0, then do not perform a write action
          unique case (instr_rdata_i[13:12])
            2'b01:   decoder_ctrl_o.csr_op = CSR_OP_WRITE;
            2'b10:   decoder_ctrl_o.csr_op = (instr_rdata_i[19:15] == 5'b0) ? CSR_OP_READ : CSR_OP_SET;
            2'b11:   decoder_ctrl_o.csr_op = (instr_rdata_i[19:15] == 5'b0) ? CSR_OP_READ : CSR_OP_CLEAR;
            default: decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
          endcase

          // Restrict which CSR instructions that can be used with SECURESEED*
          // Only CSRRW with rs1!=x0 will be allowed.
          if ((instr_rdata_i[31:20] == CSR_SECURESEED0) || (instr_rdata_i[31:20] == CSR_SECURESEED1) || (instr_rdata_i[31:20] == CSR_SECURESEED2)) begin
            if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b001) begin // CSRRW
              if ((instr_rdata_i[19:15] == 5'b0)) begin
                // rs1 is zero, flag instruction as illegal
                decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
              end
            end else begin
              // Not a CSRRW instruction, flag illegal
              decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
            end
          end

          if (CLIC) begin
            // The mscratchcsw[l] CSRs are only accessible using CSRRW with neither rd nor rs1 set to x0
            if ((instr_rdata_i[31:20] == CSR_MSCRATCHCSW) || (instr_rdata_i[31:20] == CSR_MSCRATCHCSWL)) begin
              if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b001) begin // CSRRW
                if ((instr_rdata_i[11:7] == 5'b0) || (instr_rdata_i[19:15] == 5'b0)) begin
                  // rd or rs1 is zero, flag instruction as illegal
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end
              end else begin
                // Not a CSRRW instruction, flag illegal
                decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
              end
            end

            // Mnxti is only accessible using CSRR (CSRRS rd, csr, x0), CSRRSI or CSRRCI
            // In addition, when using CSRRSI, if immediate bits 0, 2 or 4 is set the instruction is reserved (illegal in cv32e40s case)
            if ((instr_rdata_i[31:20] == CSR_MNXTI)) begin
              if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b010) begin // CSRRS
                // Only legal if rs1 == x0
                if (instr_rdata_i[19:15] != 5'b0) begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end
              end else if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] == 3'b110) begin // CSRRSI
                // Only legal if immediate 0,2 and 4 is zero
                if (instr_rdata_i[19] || instr_rdata_i[17] || instr_rdata_i[15]) begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end
              end else begin
                // Not CSRR or CSRRSI
                // Illegal unless instruction is CSRRCI
                if (instr_rdata_i[14:12] != 3'b111) begin
                  decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
                end
              end
            end
          end // CLIC
        end
      end

      default: begin
        decoder_ctrl_o = DECODER_CTRL_ILLEGAL_INSN;
      end
    endcase

  end // always_comb

endmodule