Document steps to build and run CVO locally

Document instructions to build and run the CVO executable locally,for
example on your development laptop, allowing a "quick-turn" test
capability.

docs/dev/run-cvo-locally.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# How to Build and Run CVO Locally
+
+This document provides the instructions to build and run the CVO executable locally. Local execution of CVO, for example executing CVO on your development laptop, allows a "quick-turn" test capability whereby the CVO executable can be quickly rebuilt with changes and launched again without the need of starting a new OCP cluster.
+
+## Preconditions
+
+Build the CVO executable using the standard procedure:
+
+```console
+$ cd ~/go/src/github.com/openshift/cluster-version-operator
+$ make
+```
+
+Start an OCP cluster of the appropriate version. One that is compatiable with the version of CVO with which you're working.
+
+Extract and download the OCP cluster release:
+
+```console
+$ oc image extract -a ~/pull-secret-internal quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.4.0-rc.4-x86_64 --path /:/tmp/release/
+```
+
+## Steps to Run CVO Locally
+
+Scale down the CVO pod on the cluster:
+
+```console
+$ oc scale --replicas=0 deployment.apps/cluster-version-operator
+```
+
+Set the following environment variables used by CVO:
+
+```console
+# Set to anything
+$ export NODE_NAME=foobar
+
+# Set to release extracted above
+$ export PAYLOAD_OVERRIDE=/tmp/release/
+
+# Point to cluster
+$ export KUBECONFIG=~/Downloads/cluster-bot-2020-05-29-183515.kubeconfig
+```
+
+Run the CVO executable specifying `start`, the appropriate release image and, optionally, logging verbosity:
+
+```console
+$ ./_output/linux/amd64/cluster-version-operator -v5 start --release-image 4.4.0-rc.4
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+A locally executed CVO is unable to successfully handle an upgrade request. CVO upgrade processing relies on starting another pod that mounts the same host path as the original CVO pod.