Fix BIO_f_asn1() to properly report some errors

Some things that may go wrong in asn1_bio_write() are serious errors
that should be reported as -1, rather than 0 (which just means "we wrote
no data").

Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from #19918)

crypto/asn1/bio_asn1.c

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static int asn1_bio_write(BIO *b, const char *in, int inl)
         case ASN1_STATE_START:
             if (!asn1_bio_setup_ex(b, ctx, ctx->prefix,
                                    ASN1_STATE_PRE_COPY, ASN1_STATE_HEADER))
-                return 0;
+                return -1;
             break;
 
             /* Copy any pre data first */
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static int asn1_bio_write(BIO *b, const char *in, int inl)
         case ASN1_STATE_HEADER:
             ctx->buflen = ASN1_object_size(0, inl, ctx->asn1_tag) - inl;
             if (!ossl_assert(ctx->buflen <= ctx->bufsize))
-                return 0;
+                return -1;
             p = ctx->buf;
             ASN1_put_object(&p, 0, inl, ctx->asn1_tag, ctx->asn1_class);
             ctx->copylen = inl;