Persist image format to a file, to prevent attacks based on changing it

The attack is based on creating a raw image that looks like a qcow2
image, and taking advantage of the code that used 'qemu-img info' to
autodetect the image format.

Now we store the image format to a 'disk.info' file, for Qcow2 and Raw
images, and only autodetect for images that have never been written to
that file.

SecurityImpact

Conflicts:
	nova/virt/libvirt/imagebackend.py

Manual tweaks to some mocking in test_imagebackend.py

Change-Id: I2016efdb3f49a44ec4d677ac596eacc97871f30a
Co-authored-by: Nikola Dipanov <ndipanov@redhat.com>
Closes-bug: #1221190

nova/exception.py

@@ -449,6 +449,14 @@ class InvalidDiskFormat(Invalid):
     msg_fmt = _("Disk format %(disk_format)s is not acceptable")
 
 
+class InvalidDiskInfo(Invalid):
+    msg_fmt = _("Disk info file is invalid: %(reason)s")
+
+
+class DiskInfoReadWriteFail(Invalid):
+    msg_fmt = _("Failed to read or write disk info file: %(reason)s")
+
+
 class ImageUnacceptable(Invalid):
     msg_fmt = _("Image %(image_id)s is unacceptable: %(reason)s")