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glHistogram.xml
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glHistogram.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook MathML Module V1.1b1//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/mathml/1.1CR1/dbmathml.dtd">
<refentry id="glHistogram">
<refmeta>
<refmetainfo>
<copyright>
<year>1991-2006</year>
<holder>Silicon Graphics, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
</refmetainfo>
<refentrytitle>glHistogram</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3G</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>glHistogram</refname>
<refpurpose>define histogram table</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv><title>C Specification</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>glHistogram</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>target</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLsizei <parameter>width</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>internalformat</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLboolean <parameter>sink</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<!-- eqn: ignoring delim $$ -->
<refsect1 id="parameters"><title>Parameters</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>target</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The histogram whose parameters are to be set.
Must be one of
<constant>GL_HISTOGRAM</constant> or
<constant>GL_PROXY_HISTOGRAM</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>width</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of entries in the histogram table. Must be a power of 2.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>internalformat</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The format of entries in the histogram table.
Must be one of
<constant>GL_ALPHA</constant>,
<constant>GL_ALPHA4</constant>,
<constant>GL_ALPHA8</constant>,
<constant>GL_ALPHA12</constant>,
<constant>GL_ALPHA16</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE4</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE8</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE12</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE16</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE4_ALPHA4</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE6_ALPHA2</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA4</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA12</constant>,
<constant>GL_LUMINANCE16_ALPHA16</constant>,
<constant>GL_R3_G3_B2</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB4</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB5</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB8</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB10</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB12</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB16</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGBA</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGBA2</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGBA4</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB5_A1</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGBA8</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGB10_A2</constant>,
<constant>GL_RGBA12</constant>, or
<constant>GL_RGBA16</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>sink</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If <constant>GL_TRUE</constant>, pixels will be consumed by the histogramming
process and no drawing or texture loading will take place.
If <constant>GL_FALSE</constant>, pixels will proceed to the minmax process after
histogramming.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="description"><title>Description</title>
<para>
When <constant>GL_HISTOGRAM</constant> is enabled, RGBA color components are converted to
histogram table indices by clamping to the range [0,1], multiplying by
the width of the histogram table, and rounding to the nearest integer.
The table entries selected by the RGBA indices are then incremented.
(If the internal format of the histogram table includes luminance, then
the index derived from the R color component determines the luminance
table entry to be incremented.) If a histogram table entry is incremented
beyond its maximum value, then its value becomes undefined. (This is
not an error.)
</para>
<para>
Histogramming is performed only for RGBA pixels (though these may
be specified originally as color indices and converted to RGBA by
index table lookup).
Histogramming is enabled with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glEnable</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and disabled with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDisable</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.
</para>
<para>
When <parameter>target</parameter> is <constant>GL_HISTOGRAM</constant>, <function>glHistogram</function> redefines the current
histogram table to have <parameter>width</parameter> entries of the format specified by
<parameter>internalformat</parameter>.
The entries are indexed 0 through
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: width - 1:-->
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">width</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
and
all entries are initialized to zero.
The values in the previous histogram table, if any, are lost.
If <parameter>sink</parameter> is <constant>GL_TRUE</constant>, then pixels are discarded after histogramming;
no further processing of the pixels takes place, and no drawing,
texture loading, or pixel readback will result.
</para>
<para>
When <parameter>target</parameter> is <constant>GL_PROXY_HISTOGRAM</constant>, <function>glHistogram</function> computes all
state information as if the histogram table were to be redefined,
but does not actually define the new table.
If the requested histogram table is too large to be supported, then the
state information will be set to zero.
This provides a way to determine if a histogram table with the given
parameters can be supported.
</para>
<para>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="notes"><title>Notes</title>
<para>
<function>glHistogram</function> is present only if <code>ARB_imaging</code> is returned when <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetString</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
is called with an argument of <constant>GL_EXTENSIONS</constant>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="errors"><title>Errors</title>
<para>
<constant>GL_INVALID_ENUM</constant> is generated if <parameter>target</parameter> is not one of the allowable
values.
</para>
<para>
<constant>GL_INVALID_VALUE</constant> is generated if <parameter>width</parameter> is less than zero or is
not a power of 2.
</para>
<para>
<constant>GL_INVALID_ENUM</constant> is generated if <parameter>internalformat</parameter> is not one of the
allowable values.
</para>
<para>
<constant>GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE</constant> is generated if <parameter>target</parameter> is <constant>GL_HISTOGRAM</constant>
and the histogram table specified is too large for the implementation.
</para>
<para>
<constant>GL_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is generated if <function>glHistogram</function> is executed
between the execution of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBegin</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and the corresponding
execution of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glEnd</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="associatedgets"><title>Associated Gets</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetHistogramParameter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetHistogram</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glResetHistogram</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="Copyright"><title>Copyright</title>
<para>
Copyright <trademark class="copyright"></trademark> 1991-2006
Silicon Graphics, Inc. This document is licensed under the SGI
Free Software B License. For details, see
<ulink url="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/">http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/</ulink>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>