Create a generic utility for filtering enums

[anandwana001]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
Currently, in all our enum files, we usually use similar items filtering.

Some examples of filtering include:

oppia-android/app/src/main/java/org/oppia/android/app/survey/surveyitemviewmodel/UserTypeItemsViewModel.kt

Line 146 in d0c8b81

fun UserTypeAnswer.isValid(): Boolean {

oppia-android/domain/src/main/java/org/oppia/android/domain/oppialogger/analytics/PerformanceMetricsController.kt

Line 132 in d0c8b81

oppiaMetricLogs.oppiaMetricLogList.withIndex()

oppia-android/app/src/main/java/org/oppia/android/app/topic/lessons/TopicLessonsFragmentPresenter.kt

Line 162 in d0c8b81

chapterSummaries.map(ChapterSummary::getChapterPlayState)

Describe the solution you'd like
Generalize filtering which can be used by all the enum.

Describe alternatives you've considered

interface EnumWithKey<T : Enum<T>, K> {
  val T.key: K
}
inline fun <reified T : Enum<T>, K> EnumWithKey<T, K>.getValue(key: K): T {
  return enumValues<T>().find { it.key == key }
    ?: throw IllegalStateException("In the enum ${T::class.java} " +
      "there should be at least one enumeration")
}

Additional context
Look here for learning purpose - https://gist.github.com/programmerr47/e1a62f912c735249c89c3f5c44b6b366#file-enum-kt