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WorkflowEngine Designer for JavaScript Sample

Introduction

WorkflowEngine Designer is a library developed to facilitate the use of this component. It provides a convenient way to interact and create the Workflow Designer on your web page. This section explains you how to add the Workflow Designer to your web application in a convenient format - Get Started - that thoroughly interprets the procedure, step by step.

Prerequisites

To run the example below, you should create the WorkflowEngine backend capable of handling requests from the Workflow Designer, the NodeJS runtime, and the NPM package manager to download the required packages.

Get Started

The first step is to create a working directory where the project will be developed:

mkdir workflow-designer-sample
cd workflow-designer-sample
npm init

Then, the npm is initialized. You can select all the default values, these parameters do not play any special role.

After initialization, the package.json file will appear in the working directory. Its content is approximately as follows:

{
  "name": "workflow-designer-sample",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}

The next step is to install the necessary npm packages; in our case, it will be the only one package:

npm install @optimajet/workflow-designer

Then, the node_modules folder, containing all the packages necessary for work, will appear in your working directory.

Please, do not change the contents of the node_modules folder to avoid unexpected errors on starting the application.

Now, we add the src folder and create two files in it, namely: index.html responsible for the appearance of the created page, and index.js containing the JavaScript code. In the result, you should obtain the following file hierarchy in the working directory:

├── node_modules
│   └── ...
├── src
│   ├── index.html
│   └── index.js
├── package.json

Then, we create a "skeleton" of the web page. For this, open index.html and paste the following markup code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Designer sample</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Designer Sample</h1>
    <div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>

This page contains a title, and a div element with id = "root", which will become the container to display the Workflow Designer.

Now, we start writing the JavaScript code. For this, open the index.js file and paste the following code:

import WorkflowDesigner from '@optimajet/workflow-designer'
//import '@optimajet/workflow-designer/localization/workflowdesigner.localization_ru'

const data = {
    schemecode: "<YOUR_SCHEME_CODE_VALUE>",
    processid: undefined
};

var wfdesigner = new WorkflowDesigner({
    apiurl: '<YOUR_API_URL_VALUE>',
    renderTo: 'root',
    templatefolder: '/templates/',
    graphwidth: window.innerWidth,
    graphheight: window.innerHeight,
});

if (wfdesigner.exists(data)) {
    wfdesigner.load(data);
} else {
    wfdesigner.create();
}

This code snippet is everything you need to initially display the Workflow Designer on your web page. Let's analyze it in more detail:

import WorkflowDesigner from '@optimajet/workflow-designer'
//import '@optimajet/workflow-designer/localization/workflowdesigner.localization_ru'

This section is responsible for importing the WorkflowDesigner constructor. By uncommenting line 2, you can localize the workflow designer. By default, the workflow designer has the English localization.

const data = {
    schemecode: "<YOUR_SCHEME_CODE_VALUE>",
    processid: undefined
};

var wfdesigner = new WorkflowDesigner({
    apiurl: '<YOUR_API_URL_VALUE>',
    renderTo: 'root',
    graphwidth: window.innerWidth,
    graphheight: window.innerHeight,
});

In this section:

  • schemecode - is the code for the Workflow diagram to be displayed in the Workflow Designer.

  • processid - is the identifier of the WorkflowEngine process.

  • the WorkflowDesigner constructor takes an object with the designer settings and creates a new instance of the WorkflowDesigner class. The example specifies all the necessary parameters of the designer, namely: the HTTP address of the WorkflowAPI for interacting with the back-end of the application (apiurl), the available width (graphwidth) and height (graphheight) for displaying the WorkflowDesigner window, and the element ID, inside which the entire WorkflowDesigner interface is rendered (renderTo). For a more detailed list of the parameters, see the Designer section of the documentation page about the WorkflowEngine.

If you want to display the Workflow scheme in the Workflow Designer interface, set the required value to the schemecode variable, and assign the undefined value to the processid. In case you want to display the Workflow process, set the undefined value to the schemecode, and the required value to the processid variable of the WorkflowEngine process identifier.

if (wfdesigner.exists(data)) {
    wfdesigner.load(data);
} else {
    wfdesigner.create();
}

This section checks whether the above data exist and available for loading and displaying in the WorkflowDesigner. If the specified data exist, then they are loaded and rendered. Otherwise, a new empty Workflow diagram will be created.

Building and Running the Example

We use the webpack package to build our example.

npm i -D webpack webpack-cli

Next, add the packages necessary for the correct webpack setup

npm i -D @babel/preset-env @babel/core babel-loader css-loader html-webpack-plugin mini-css-extract-plugin terser-webpack-plugin

The next step is to create the webpack.config.js file in the project root.

const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin'); // for generate an HTML5 file
const path = require('path')
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin"); // to extract CSS into separate files
const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin'); // to minify your JavaScript
const webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = () => ({
    entry: {
      wfesample: './src/index.js',
    },
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'), 
        filename: '[name].min.js',
        libraryTarget: "umd",
    },
    mode:'production',
 
    optimization: {
        minimizer: [new TerserPlugin()],
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
              test: /\.css$/i,
              use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, "css-loader"],
            },
            {
              test: /\.m?js$/,
              exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
              use: {
                  loader: 'babel-loader',
                  options: {
                    presets: ['@babel/preset-env']
                  },
              },
          },
        ],
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ template: './src/index.html' }),
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin(),
        new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(/moment[/\\]locale$/, /en/),
    ]
});

To run the build, you should edit the package.json file. Add the "build": "webpack" property to the scripts object.

To start the build of the application, run the following command in the project root:

npm run build

After the build is completed, the following three files will appear in the dist folder: index.html, wfesample.css, and wfesample.min.js

To run this example, simply open the index.html file in a browser or use Visual Studio Code after installing the Live Server extension and enabling it in your working directory.

At the end of the procedure, the following will be displayed on your screen:

Workflow Engine Designer Sample for JavaScript

IE11 Support

To support successful performance of the designer in IE11, we should slightly modify the webpack configuration in webpack.config.js, but first we should add another package to transpile and modify our JavaScript.

npm i -D @babel/plugin-proposal-decorators

Now, add the target: ['web', 'es5'] property in the webpack config, and change the babel-loader rule inmodule.rules to the following:

//...
rules: [
    //...
    {
        test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
        exclude: /@babel(?:\/|\\{1,2})runtime|core-js/,
        use: {
            loader: 'babel-loader',
            options: {
                babelrc: false,
                configFile: path.resolve(__dirname, 'babel.config.js'),
                compact: false,
                cacheDirectory: true,
                sourceMaps: false,
            },
        },
    },
],
//...

The only thing left to do is to create the babel.config.js file in the project root. The file should contain the following babel configuration:

module.exports = function (api) {
    api.cache(true);
    const presets = [
        [
            '@babel/preset-env',
            {
                corejs:"3",
                useBuiltIns: 'entry',
                targets: {
                    browsers: [
                        "edge >= 16",
                        "safari >= 9",
                        "firefox >= 57",
                        "ie >= 11",
                        "ios >= 9",
                        "chrome >= 49"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    ];
    const plugins= [
        ["@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators", { decoratorsBeforeExport: true }],
        ["@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties", { "loose": true }],
        ["@babel/plugin-transform-spread"]
    ];
    return {
        presets,
        plugins
    }
}

The configuration is completed successfully, so you can enjoy using the WorkflowDesigner in IE11.

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