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Add initial support of Adafruit 8x8 LED matrix
requires library ht16k33_matrix http://github.com/adafruit/micropython-adafruit-ht16k33 commit a05994a814d3d13a66a8a4d9fbf9a673742cb578 blog post: http://blog.oshpark.com/2018/11/01/badgelife-add-on-adapter-for-adafruit-8x8-led-matrix/ adapter PCB on OSH Park: https://oshpark.com/shared_projects/GXztTmlo
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_HT16K33_BLINK_CMD = const(0x80) | ||
_HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON = const(0x01) | ||
_HT16K33_CMD_BRIGHTNESS = const(0xE0) | ||
_HT16K33_OSCILATOR_ON = const(0x21) | ||
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class HT16K33: | ||
"""The base class for all HT16K33-based backpacks and wings.""" | ||
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def __init__(self, i2c, address=0x70): | ||
self.i2c = i2c | ||
self.address = address | ||
self._temp = bytearray(1) | ||
self.buffer = bytearray(16) | ||
self.fill(0) | ||
self._write_cmd(_HT16K33_OSCILATOR_ON) | ||
self.blink_rate(0) | ||
self.brightness(15) | ||
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def _write_cmd(self, byte): | ||
"""Send a command.""" | ||
self._temp[0] = byte | ||
self.i2c.writeto(self.address, self._temp) | ||
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def blink_rate(self, rate=None): | ||
"""Get or set the blink rate.""" | ||
if rate is None: | ||
return self._blink_rate | ||
rate = rate & 0x02 | ||
self._blink_rate = rate | ||
self._write_cmd(_HT16K33_BLINK_CMD | | ||
_HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON | rate << 1) | ||
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def brightness(self, brightness): | ||
"""Get or set the brightness (0-15).""" | ||
if brightness is None: | ||
return self._brightness | ||
brightness = brightness & 0x0F | ||
self._brightness = brightness | ||
self._write_cmd(_HT16K33_CMD_BRIGHTNESS | brightness) | ||
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def show(self): | ||
"""Actually send all the changes to the device.""" | ||
self.i2c.writeto_mem(self.address, 0x00, self.buffer) | ||
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def fill(self, color): | ||
"""Fill the display with given color.""" | ||
fill = 0xff if color else 0x00 | ||
for i in range(16): | ||
self.buffer[i] = fill | ||
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def _pixel(self, x, y, color=None): | ||
"""Set a single pixel in the frame buffer to specified color.""" | ||
mask = 1 << x | ||
if color is None: | ||
return bool((self.buffer[y] | self.buffer[y + 1] << 8) & mask) | ||
if color: | ||
self.buffer[y * 2] |= mask & 0xff | ||
self.buffer[y * 2 + 1] |= mask >> 8 | ||
else: | ||
self.buffer[y * 2] &= ~(mask & 0xff) | ||
self.buffer[y * 2 + 1] &= ~(mask >> 8) | ||
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class Matrix16x8(HT16K33): | ||
"""The double matrix.""" | ||
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def pixel(self, x, y, color=None): | ||
"""Set a single pixel to specified color.""" | ||
if not 0 <= x <= 15: | ||
return | ||
if not 0 <= y <= 7: | ||
return | ||
if x >= 8: | ||
x -= 8 | ||
y += 8 | ||
return super()._pixel(y, x, color) | ||
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class Matrix8x8(HT16K33): | ||
"""The single matrix.""" | ||
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def pixel(self, x, y, color=None): | ||
"""Set a single pixel to specified color.""" | ||
if not 0 <= x <= 7: | ||
return | ||
if not 0 <= y <= 7: | ||
return | ||
x = (x - 1) % 8 | ||
return super()._pixel(x, y, color) | ||
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class Matrix8x8x2(HT16K33): | ||
"""The bi-color matrix.""" | ||
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def pixel(self, x, y, color=None): | ||
"""Set a single pixel to specified color.""" | ||
if not 0 <= x <= 7: | ||
return | ||
if not 0 <= y <= 7: | ||
return | ||
if color is not None: | ||
super()._pixel(y, x, (color & 0x01)) | ||
super()._pixel(y + 8, x, (color >> 1) & 0x01) | ||
else: | ||
return super()._pixel(y, x) | super()._pixel(y + 8, x) << 1 | ||
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def fill(self, color): | ||
"""Fill the display with given color.""" | ||
fill1 = 0xff if color & 0x01 else 0x00 | ||
fill2 = 0xff if color & 0x02 else 0x00 | ||
for i in range(8): | ||
self.buffer[i * 2] = fill1 | ||
self.buffer[i * 2 + 1] = fill2 |
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from ht16k33_matrix import HT16K33 | ||
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CHARS = ( | ||
0b00000000, 0b00000000, # | ||
0b01000000, 0b00000110, # ! | ||
0b00000010, 0b00100000, # " | ||
0b00010010, 0b11001110, # # | ||
0b00010010, 0b11101101, # $ | ||
0b00001100, 0b00100100, # % | ||
0b00100011, 0b01011101, # & | ||
0b00000100, 0b00000000, # ' | ||
0b00100100, 0b00000000, # ( | ||
0b00001001, 0b00000000, # ) | ||
0b00111111, 0b11000000, # * | ||
0b00010010, 0b11000000, # + | ||
0b00001000, 0b00000000, # , | ||
0b00000000, 0b11000000, # - | ||
0b00000000, 0b00000000, # . | ||
0b00001100, 0b00000000, # / | ||
0b00001100, 0b00111111, # 0 | ||
0b00000000, 0b00000110, # 1 | ||
0b00000000, 0b11011011, # 2 | ||
0b00000000, 0b10001111, # 3 | ||
0b00000000, 0b11100110, # 4 | ||
0b00100000, 0b01101001, # 5 | ||
0b00000000, 0b11111101, # 6 | ||
0b00000000, 0b00000111, # 7 | ||
0b00000000, 0b11111111, # 8 | ||
0b00000000, 0b11101111, # 9 | ||
0b00010010, 0b00000000, # : | ||
0b00001010, 0b00000000, # ; | ||
0b00100100, 0b01000000, # < | ||
0b00000000, 0b11001000, # = | ||
0b00001001, 0b10000000, # > | ||
0b01100000, 0b10100011, # ? | ||
0b00000010, 0b10111011, # @ | ||
0b00000000, 0b11110111, # A | ||
0b00010010, 0b10001111, # B | ||
0b00000000, 0b00111001, # C | ||
0b00010010, 0b00001111, # D | ||
0b00000000, 0b11111001, # E | ||
0b00000000, 0b01110001, # F | ||
0b00000000, 0b10111101, # G | ||
0b00000000, 0b11110110, # H | ||
0b00010010, 0b00000000, # I | ||
0b00000000, 0b00011110, # J | ||
0b00100100, 0b01110000, # K | ||
0b00000000, 0b00111000, # L | ||
0b00000101, 0b00110110, # M | ||
0b00100001, 0b00110110, # N | ||
0b00000000, 0b00111111, # O | ||
0b00000000, 0b11110011, # P | ||
0b00100000, 0b00111111, # Q | ||
0b00100000, 0b11110011, # R | ||
0b00000000, 0b11101101, # S | ||
0b00010010, 0b00000001, # T | ||
0b00000000, 0b00111110, # U | ||
0b00001100, 0b00110000, # V | ||
0b00101000, 0b00110110, # W | ||
0b00101101, 0b00000000, # X | ||
0b00010101, 0b00000000, # Y | ||
0b00001100, 0b00001001, # Z | ||
0b00000000, 0b00111001, # [ | ||
0b00100001, 0b00000000, # \ | ||
0b00000000, 0b00001111, # ] | ||
0b00001100, 0b00000011, # ^ | ||
0b00000000, 0b00001000, # _ | ||
0b00000001, 0b00000000, # ` | ||
0b00010000, 0b01011000, # a | ||
0b00100000, 0b01111000, # b | ||
0b00000000, 0b11011000, # c | ||
0b00001000, 0b10001110, # d | ||
0b00001000, 0b01011000, # e | ||
0b00000000, 0b01110001, # f | ||
0b00000100, 0b10001110, # g | ||
0b00010000, 0b01110000, # h | ||
0b00010000, 0b00000000, # i | ||
0b00000000, 0b00001110, # j | ||
0b00110110, 0b00000000, # k | ||
0b00000000, 0b00110000, # l | ||
0b00010000, 0b11010100, # m | ||
0b00010000, 0b01010000, # n | ||
0b00000000, 0b11011100, # o | ||
0b00000001, 0b01110000, # p | ||
0b00000100, 0b10000110, # q | ||
0b00000000, 0b01010000, # r | ||
0b00100000, 0b10001000, # s | ||
0b00000000, 0b01111000, # t | ||
0b00000000, 0b00011100, # u | ||
0b00100000, 0b00000100, # v | ||
0b00101000, 0b00010100, # w | ||
0b00101000, 0b11000000, # x | ||
0b00100000, 0b00001100, # y | ||
0b00001000, 0b01001000, # z | ||
0b00001001, 0b01001001, # { | ||
0b00010010, 0b00000000, # | | ||
0b00100100, 0b10001001, # } | ||
0b00000101, 0b00100000, # ~ | ||
0b00111111, 0b11111111, | ||
) | ||
NUMBERS = ( | ||
0x3F, # 0 | ||
0x06, # 1 | ||
0x5B, # 2 | ||
0x4F, # 3 | ||
0x66, # 4 | ||
0x6D, # 5 | ||
0x7D, # 6 | ||
0x07, # 7 | ||
0x7F, # 8 | ||
0x6F, # 9 | ||
0x77, # a | ||
0x7C, # b | ||
0x39, # C | ||
0x5E, # d | ||
0x79, # E | ||
0x71, # F | ||
0x40, # - | ||
) | ||
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class Seg14x4(HT16K33): | ||
"""The alpha-numeric 14-segment display.""" | ||
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def scroll(self, count=1): | ||
"""Scroll the display by specified number of places.""" | ||
if count >= 0: | ||
offset = 0 | ||
else: | ||
offset = 2 | ||
for i in range(6): | ||
self.buffer[i + offset] = self.buffer[i + 2 * count] | ||
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def put(self, char, index=0): | ||
"""Put a character at the specified place.""" | ||
if not 0 <= index <= 3: | ||
return | ||
if not 32 <= ord(char) <= 127: | ||
return | ||
if char == '.': | ||
self.buffer[index * 2 + 1] |= 0b01000000 | ||
return | ||
c = ord(char) * 2 - 64 | ||
self.buffer[index * 2] = CHARS[1 + c] | ||
self.buffer[index * 2 + 1] = CHARS[c] | ||
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def push(self, char): | ||
"""Scroll the display and add a character at the end.""" | ||
if char != '.' or self.buffer[7] & 0b01000000: | ||
self.scroll() | ||
self.put(' ', 3) | ||
self.put(char, 3) | ||
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def text(self, text): | ||
"""Display the specified text.""" | ||
for c in text: | ||
self.push(c) | ||
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def number(self, number): | ||
"""Display the specified decimal number.""" | ||
s = "{:f}".format(number) | ||
if len(s) > 4: | ||
if s.find('.') > 4: | ||
raise ValueError("Overflow") | ||
self.fill(False) | ||
places = 4 | ||
if '.' in s: | ||
places += 1 | ||
self.text(s[:places]) | ||
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def hex(self, number): | ||
"""Display the specified hexadecimal number.""" | ||
s = "{:x}".format(number) | ||
if len(s) > 4: | ||
raise ValueError("Overflow") | ||
self.fill(False) | ||
self.text(s) | ||
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class Seg7x4(Seg14x4): | ||
"""The numeric 7-segment display.""" | ||
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P = [0, 2, 6, 8] # The positions of characters. | ||
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def scroll(self, count=1): | ||
"""Scroll the display by specified number of places.""" | ||
if count >= 0: | ||
offset = 0 | ||
else: | ||
offset = 1 | ||
for i in range(3): | ||
self.buffer[self.P[i + offset]] = self.buffer[self.P[i + count]] | ||
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def push(self, char): | ||
"""Scroll the display and add a character at the end.""" | ||
if char in ':;': | ||
self.put(char) | ||
else: | ||
super().push(char) | ||
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def put(self, char, index=0): | ||
"""Put a character at the specified place.""" | ||
if not 0 <= index <= 3: | ||
return | ||
char = char.lower() | ||
if char == '.': | ||
self.buffer[self.P[index]] |= 0b10000000 | ||
return | ||
elif char in 'abcdef': | ||
c = ord(char) - 97 + 10 | ||
elif char == '-': | ||
c = 16 | ||
elif char in '0123456789': | ||
c = ord(char) - 48 | ||
elif char == ' ': | ||
c = 0x00 | ||
elif char == ':': | ||
self.buffer[4] = 0x02 | ||
return | ||
elif char == ';': | ||
self.buffer[4] = 0x00 | ||
return | ||
else: | ||
return | ||
self.buffer[self.P[index]] = NUMBERS[c] |
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