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ortografi.tex
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ortografi.tex
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\newcommand\uyumluharftablo[4]{%
% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{3}
\begin{tabular}{>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.25\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.25\textwidth}}
\toprule
\footnotesize Eski yazı harf
& \footnotesize Vekil harf
& \footnotesize Eski yazı harf ismi
& \footnotesize Türkçe telaffuz
\tabularnewline
\midrule
\begin{minipage}[c][10ex]{0.15\textwidth} \centering \Huge #1 \end{minipage}
& \begin{minipage}[c][10ex]{0.15\textwidth} \centering \Huge #2 \end{minipage}
& #3
& \timesfont #4
\tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand\hariciharftablo[5]{%
% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{3}
\begin{tabular}{>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.20\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.17\textwidth}%
>{\centering}p{0.17\textwidth}%
}
\toprule
\footnotesize Eski yazı harf
& \footnotesize Vekil harf
& \footnotesize Eski yazı harf ismi
& \footnotesize Türkçe telaffuz
& \footnotesize Arapça telaffuz
\tabularnewline
\midrule
\begin{minipage}[c][10ex]{0.15\textwidth} \centering \Huge #1 \end{minipage}
& \begin{minipage}[c][10ex]{0.15\textwidth} \centering \Huge #2 \end{minipage}
& #3
& \timesfont #4
& \timesfont #5
\tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
}
\chapter{Ortografi}
% \input{./fig/fig1.tex}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{./fig/fig1.tikz}
\end{center}
\section{Türk Diliyle Uyumlu Sesler ve Harfler}
\subsection*{Elif}
\uyumluharftablo{\aralif}{\Lalif\latdownalif}{\isimalif}{\trtlfalif}
\subsection*{Be}
\uyumluharftablo{\arbe}{\Lbe\latdownbe}{\isimbe}{\trtlfbe}
\subsection*{Pe}
\uyumluharftablo{\arpe}{\Lpe\latdownpe}{\isimpe}{\trtlfpe}
\subsection*{Te}
\uyumluharftablo{\arte}{\Lte\latdownte}{\isimte}{\trtlfte}
\subsection*{Cim}
\uyumluharftablo{\arcim}{\Lcim\latdowncim}{\isimcim}{\trtlfcim}
\subsection*{Çim}
\uyumluharftablo{\archim}{\Lchim\latdownchim}{\isimchim}{\trtlfchim}
\subsection*{Dal}
\uyumluharftablo{\ardal}{\Ldal\latdowndal}{\isimdal}{\trtlfdal}
\subsection*{Re}
\uyumluharftablo{\arre}{\Lre\latdownre}{\isimre}{\trtlfre}
\subsection*{Ze}
\uyumluharftablo{\arze}{\Lze\latdownze}{\isimze}{\trtlfze}
\subsection*{Je}
\uyumluharftablo{\arje}{\Lje\latdownje}{\isimje}{\trtlfje}
\subsection*{Sin}
\uyumluharftablo{\arsin}{\Lsin\latdownsin}{\isimsin}{\trtlfsin}
\subsection*{Şın}
\uyumluharftablo{\arshin}{\Lshin\latdownshin}{\isimshin}{\trtlfshin}
\subsection*{Gayn}
\uyumluharftablo{\argayn}{\Lgayn\latdowngayn}{\isimgayn}{\trtlfgayn}
\subsection*{Fe}
\uyumluharftablo{\arfe}{\Lfe\latdownfe}{\isimfe}{\trtlffe}
\subsection*{Kef}
\uyumluharftablo{\arkef}{\Lkef\latdownkef}{\isimkef}{\trtlfkef}
\subsection*{Gef}
\uyumluharftablo{\argef}{\Lgef\latdowngef}{\isimgef}{\trtlfgef}
\subsection*{Nef / Sağır Kef}
\uyumluharftablo{\arnef}{\Lnef\latdownnef}{\isimnef}{\trtlfnef}
\subsection*{Lam}
\uyumluharftablo{\arlam}{\Llam\latdownlam}{\isimlam}{\trtlflam}
\subsection*{Mim}
\uyumluharftablo{\armim}{\Lmim\latdownmim}{\isimmim}{\trtlfmim}
\subsection*{Nun}
\uyumluharftablo{\arnun}{\Lnun\latdownnun}{\isimnun}{\trtlfnun}
\subsection*{Vav}
\uyumluharftablo{\arvav}{\Lvav\latdownvav}{\isimvav}{\trtlfvav}
\subsection*{He}
\uyumluharftablo{\arhe}{\Lhe\latdownhe}{\isimhe}{\trtlfhe}
\subsection*{Ye}
\uyumluharftablo{\arye}{\Lye\latdownye}{\isimye}{\trtlfye}
\section{Türk Diline Yabancı Sesler ve Harfler}
\subsection*{Peltek Se}
\hariciharftablo{\arthe}{\Lthe\latdownthe}{\isimthe}{\trtlfthe}{\artlfthe}
\subsection*{Ha}
\hariciharftablo{\arha}{\Lha\latdownha}{\isimha}{\trtlfha}{\artlfha}
\subsection*{Hı}
\hariciharftablo{\arxa}{\Lxa\latdownxa}{\isimxa}{\trtlfxa}{\artlfxa}
\subsection*{Zel}
\hariciharftablo{\arzel}{\Lzel\latdownzel}{\isimzel}{\trtlfzel}{\artlfzel}
\subsection*{Sad}
\hariciharftablo{\arsad}{\Lsad\latdownsad}{\isimsad}{\trtlfsad}{\artlfsad}
\subsection*{Dad}
\hariciharftablo{\ardad}{\Ldad\latdowndad}{\isimdad}{\trtlfdad}{\artlfdad}
\subsection*{Ta}
\hariciharftablo{\arta}{\Lta\latdownta}{\isimta}{\trtlfta}{\artlfta}
\subsection*{Za}
\hariciharftablo{\arza}{\Lza\latdownza}{\isimza}{\trtlfza}{\artlfza}
\subsection*{Ayn}
\hariciharftablo{\arayn}{\Layn\latdownayn}{\isimayn}{\trtlfayn}{\artlfayn}
% \vek{\mim\sinn\te\hemzup{\alif}\cim\re}
% \vek{\kesre{\fethe{\ze}}} \vek{\sukun{\ze}} \vek{\otre{\ze}} \vek{\madde{\ze}}
% \vek{\sedde{\ze}}
\subsection*{Kaf}
\hariciharftablo{\arkaf}{\Lkaf\latdownkaf}{\isimkaf}{\trtlfkaf}{\artlfkaf}
% \section{Eski Yazı}
% sf/tt/rm: \textsf{x}\texttt{x}x
% sf/tt/rm: \textsf{K}\texttt{K}K \textsf{\Lkaf}\texttt{\Lkaf}\Lkaf
% \section{Vekil Alfabe}
\newpage
\begingroup
% \setlength\extrarowh{5pt}
% \begin{table}[htbp]
% \centering
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2.1}
\begin{longtable*}{>{\LARGE}p{1.4\ltw}>{\LARGE}p{1.4\ltw}>{}p{1.9\ltw}>{}p{2.8\ltw}>{\timesfont}p{2\ltw}}
\small Vekil \newline harf
& \small Eski yazı \newline harf
& \small Eski yazı \newline harf ismi
& \small Yeni yazı\newline karşılığı
& \small\normalfont Türkçe \newline telaffuz \\
%
% \normalsize Eskiyazı Harf & \normalsize Vekil Harf & \normalsize
% Yeni yazı Mukabili & \normalsize Eskiyazı okunuşu & \normalsize Türkçe \mbox{Okunuşu} \\
\toprule
\Lalif \latdownalif & \aralif & \isimalif & *A veya E & \trtlfalif \\
\Layn \latdownayn & \raisebox{0.6ex}{\arayn} & \isimayn & *gırtlak ünlüsü & \trtlfayn \\ % ʕſ Ʒʒ
\Lbe \latdownbe & \arbe & \isimbe & B & \trtlfbe \\
\Lcim \latdowncim & \raisebox{0.8ex}{\arcim} & \isimcim & C & \trtlfcim \\
\Lchim \latdownchim & \raisebox{0.8ex}{\archim} & \isimchim & Ç & \trtlfchim \\
\Ldal \latdowndal & \ardal & \isimdal & D & \trtlfdal \\
\Ldad \latdowndad & \raisebox{0.8ex}{\ardad} & \isimdad & *dişli D & \trtlfdad \\
\Lfe \latdownfe & \arfe & \isimfe & F & \trtlffe \\
\Lgef \latdowngef & \argef & \isimgef & G & \trtlfgef \\
\Lgayn \latdowngayn & \raisebox{0.3ex}{\argayn} & \isimgayn & Ğ & \trtlfgayn \\
\Lhe \latdownhe & \arhe & \isimhe & *ince H veya E & \trtlfhe \\
\Lha \latdownha & \raisebox{1.1ex}{\arha} & \isimha & *kalın H & \trtlfha \\
\Lxa \latdownxa & \raisebox{0.7ex}{\arxa} & \isimxa & *sürtmeli H & \trtlfxa \\
\Lye \latdownye & \arye & \isimye & *I, İ veya Y & \trtlfye \\
\Lje \latdownje & \raisebox{0.3ex}{\arje} & \isimje & J & \trtlfje \\
\Lkef \latdownkef & \arkef & \isimkef & *ince K & \trtlfkef \\
\Lkaf \latdownkaf & \arkaf & \isimkaf & *kalın K & \trtlfkaf \\
\Llam \latdownlam & \arlam & \isimlam & L & \trtlflam \\
\Lmim \latdownmim & \armim & \isimmim & M & \trtlfmim \\
\Lnun \latdownnun & \raisebox{0.4ex}{\arnun} & \isimnun & N & \trtlfnun \\
\Lnef \latdownnef & \raisebox{-0.7ex}{\arnef} & \isimnef & *genizli N & \trtlfnef \\
\Lpe \latdownpe & \arpe & \isimpe & P & \trtlfpe \\
\Lre \latdownre & \raisebox{0.4ex}{\arre} & \isimre & R & \trtlfre \\
\Lsin \latdownsin & \raisebox{0.6ex}{\arsin} & \isimsin & *ince S & \trtlfsin \\
\Lsad \latdownsad & \raisebox{0.6ex}{\arsad} & \isimsad & *kalın S & \trtlfsad \\
\Lthe \latdownthe & \arthe & \isimthe & *peltek S & \trtlfthe \\
\Lshin \latdownshin & \raisebox{0.4ex}{\arshin} & \isimshin & Ş & \trtlfshin \\
\Lte \latdownte & \arte & \isimte & *ince T & \trtlfte \\
\Lta \latdownta & \arta & \isimta & *kalın T & \trtlfta \\
\Lvav \latdownvav & \raisebox{0.6ex}{\arvav} & \isimvav & *O,Ö,U,Ü veya V & \trtlfvav \\
\Lze \latdownze & \raisebox{0.6ex}{\arze} & \isimze & Z & \trtlfze \\
\Lza \latdownza & \arza & \isimza & *kalın Z & \trtlfza \\
\Lzel \latdownzel & \raisebox{0.2ex}{\arzel} & \isimzel & *dişli Z & \trtlfzel \\
\Lhemze & \arhemze & \isimhemze & *gırtlak kapatması & \trtlfhemze \\ % ʕſ Ʒʒ
\bottomrule
\end{longtable*}
\vspace{-6ex}
\centering
\begin{table}[H]
\caption{Vekil alfabe. Vekil harfler, yeni yazıda karşılık geldikleri yerlere göre
sıralanmış olup, rahat karşılaştırma için eski harf isimleri ve konuşmadaki
telaffuzları ile birlikte verilmiştir. Yeni yazıda birebir karşılığı
bulunmayan eski harfler yıldız (*) ile işaretlenmiştir.
Telaffuzda UFA notasyonu kullanılmıştır.}
\label{tab:vekil1}
\end{table}
\endgroup