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# Spray-AD | ||
A tool to audit Active Directory for user accounts with easy guessable passwords. | ||
# Spray-AD, a Cobalt Strike tool to perform a fast Kerberos password spraying attack against Active Directory. | ||
This tool can help Red and Blue teams to audit Active Directory useraccounts for weak, well known or easy guessable passwords. | ||
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## Usage: | ||
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``` | ||
Download the Spray-AD folder and load the Spray-AD.cna script within the Cobalt Strike Script Manager. | ||
Syntax within beacon context: Spray-AD [password to test] | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
This project is written in C/C++ | ||
You can use Visual Studio to compile the reflective dll's from source. | ||
``` | ||
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## Note to Red: | ||
Make sure you always check the Active Directory password and lockout policies before spraying to avoid lockouts. | ||
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## Note to Blue: | ||
To detect Active Directory Password Spraying, make sure to setup centralized logging and alarming within your IT environment and enable (at least) the following Advanced Audit policy on your Domain Controllers: | ||
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``` | ||
Audit Kerberos Authentication Service (Success & Failure). | ||
This policy will generate Windows Security Log Event ID 4771 (Kerberos pre-authentication failed), | ||
``` | ||
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More info can be found in the following post by Sean Metcalf: | ||
https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/post/2018/05/06/trimarc-research-detecting-password-spraying-with-security-event-auditing | ||
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## Credits | ||
Author: Cornelis de Plaa (@Cneelis) / Outflank |
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#Spray-AD | ||
#author Cornelis de Plaa | ||
#@outflank.nl | ||
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#register help | ||
beacon_command_register("Spray-AD", "Perform a Kerberos password spraying attack against Active Directory.", | ||
"Test all enabled Active Directory useraccounts for valid passwords.\n\n" . | ||
"Synopsis: Spray-AD [password]\n\n"); | ||
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alias Spray-AD { | ||
$bid = $1; | ||
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$input = substr($0, 9); | ||
@args = split(' ', $input); | ||
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$object = @args[0]; | ||
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if ($object eq "") { | ||
berror($bid, "Please specify a password to test."); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
blog($bid, "Let's start spraying useraccounts with password: " . $object . "\n"); | ||
bdllspawn($bid, script_resource("Spray-AD.dll"), $object, "Spray-AD", 5000, false); | ||
} | ||
} |
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 | ||
# Visual Studio Express 14 for Windows Desktop | ||
VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.25420.1 | ||
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 | ||
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "Spray-AD", "Spray-AD\Spray-AD.vcxproj", "{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}" | ||
EndProject | ||
Global | ||
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution | ||
Debug|x64 = Debug|x64 | ||
Debug|x86 = Debug|x86 | ||
Release|x64 = Release|x64 | ||
Release|x86 = Release|x86 | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32 | ||
{D30C9D6B-1F45-47BD-825B-389FE8CC9069}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32 | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution | ||
HideSolutionNode = FALSE | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
EndGlobal |
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//===============================================================================================// | ||
// Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Fewer of Harmony Security (www.harmonysecurity.com) | ||
// All rights reserved. | ||
// | ||
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted | ||
// provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
// | ||
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of | ||
// conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
// | ||
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of | ||
// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | ||
// with the distribution. | ||
// | ||
// * Neither the name of Harmony Security nor the names of its contributors may be used to | ||
// endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
// | ||
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR | ||
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | ||
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR | ||
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | ||
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR | ||
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
//===============================================================================================// | ||
#ifndef _REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_H | ||
#define _REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_H | ||
//===============================================================================================// | ||
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#include <windows.h> | ||
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// we declare some common stuff in here... | ||
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#define DLL_QUERY_HMODULE 6 | ||
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#define DEREF( name )*(UINT_PTR *)(name) | ||
#define DEREF_64( name )*(DWORD64 *)(name) | ||
#define DEREF_32( name )*(DWORD *)(name) | ||
#define DEREF_16( name )*(WORD *)(name) | ||
#define DEREF_8( name )*(BYTE *)(name) | ||
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typedef ULONG_PTR(WINAPI * REFLECTIVELOADER)(VOID); | ||
typedef BOOL(WINAPI * DLLMAIN)(HINSTANCE, DWORD, LPVOID); | ||
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#define DLLEXPORT __declspec( dllexport ) | ||
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//===============================================================================================// | ||
#endif | ||
//===============================================================================================// | ||
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