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DOC: update the pandas.DataFrame.clip_lower docstring #20289

65 changes: 61 additions & 4 deletions pandas/core/generic.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5716,24 +5716,81 @@ def clip_upper(self, threshold, axis=None, inplace=False):

def clip_lower(self, threshold, axis=None, inplace=False):
"""
Return copy of the input with values below given value(s) truncated.
Return copy of the input with values below given value(s) trimmed.
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Let's use "caller" instead of "input". FWIW I guess it's not technically true that it returns a copy of the caller because inplace would modify directly. Any idea on how to make this statement more accurate?

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Something along the line of

Return a copy of the caller (or the caller itself if inplace == True) with values below given threshold trimmed.

?

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Hmm well I don't think you need to get in the discussion of return values since that's documented later in the docstring. First line is supposed to be very simple so I would mirror what's there for clip and say something like Trim the caller's values below a given threshold

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Ok. Since Series.clip_lower uses the same docstring (the function is defined in generic.py) I thought that I should change the "See Also" description for Series.clip_lower to be the same. But when I tested the generation of the HTML I realized that if we use the "See Also" as it is right now, for Series.clip_lower we will not have a reference to DataFrame.clip_lower and it will have a reference to itself.

Does this make sense? Is there an elegant way to solve it?

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@WillAyd WillAyd Mar 12, 2018

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Yes that makes sense. Typically in this case you could use the @Substitution decorator - you'll see some other functions using in that same module.

That said, since your method is currently just inherited by Series and DataFrame and not necessarily overriden, I don't think there's a good way without overriding those implementation (if even just to call super) to implement Substitution. Unless you can think of a better way, I'd suggest you remove the clip_lower reference in See Also and open up a separate issue to try and make substitution work

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Nope, I can also only think of overriding in order for it to work. But is it worth the effort just to make the "See Also" complete? Would a reference to just clip_lower (without DataFrame. or Series. prefixes) be a good enough option?

I'll sleep through it to see if I can think of something better.

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I would say just remove but if you come up with a better idea then by all means


If an element value is below the threshold, the threshold value is
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Since threshold is an object here you can just say "value is below `threshold`..." (note backticks)

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Also changing the wording a little to match #20212 as per @datapythonista suggestion.

returned instead.

Parameters
----------
threshold : float or array_like
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array-like instead of array_like

axis : int or string axis name, optional
Lower value(s) to which the input value(s) will be trimmed.
axis : {0 or 'index', 1 or 'columns'}
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axis : {0 or ‘index’, 1 or ‘columns’, None}, default None

Align object with threshold along the given axis.
inplace : boolean, default False
Whether to perform the operation in place on the data
.. versionadded:: 0.21.0
.. versionadded:: 0.21.0.
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No period after versionadded. Also, does this render? I think it needs to be down one more line and aligned with text directly above

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It rendered OK, but for consistency with other docstrings I am adding the extra line and shifting it to the left.

Re the period, the validation script complains if it's not there. See discussion in #20227.

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Hmm OK. @datapythonista @jorisvandenbossche another issue of where I think the script is incorrectly calling out a missing period - we shouldn't be adding this to the end of a versionadded directive right?

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Yes, the script is wrong when versionadded is present. Please ignore the error in the validation.


See Also
--------
clip
DataFrame.clip: Trim values at input threshold(s).
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Insert space before each colon

DataFrame.clip_upper: Return copy of input with values above given
value(s) trimmed.
Series.clip_lower: Return copy of the input with values below given
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For comprehensiveness and consistency add the Series clip and clip_lower methods as well

value(s) trimmed.

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Sorry if I forgot some discussion about it, but don't we want a See Also section? I think clip and clip_upper should be listed.

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Yes good spot we definitely still want this - @adatasetaday can you add back in?

I know we had some back and forth about Series.clip_lower being self-referential with the shared doc system. If you find that confusing just remove that one entry, but all the rest should remain

Returns
-------
clipped : same type as input
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Would be nice to be explicit about return types here. I'd add the type (Series or DataFrame?) and then on the line below say "Returned object type is determined by caller"

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I see other docstrings say "type of caller" or "same type as caller". Should I use one of these for consistency or is the plan change all to the wording you provided?

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Good question. I would at the very least put the type declaration on the first line (I think it is only Series or DataFrames that can call this, so if that's right just put Series or DataFrame). On the next line describing the type then go ahead and put Same type as caller


Examples
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Nice job here - I think the examples are very clear

--------
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [0.740518, 0.450228, 0.710404, -0.771225],
... 'b': [0.040507, -0.45121, 0.760925, 0.010624]})
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Personally I find the data used in #20212 easier to understand. It requires a decent amount of concentration to see what the examples are doing with so many decimal numbers.


>>> df
a b
0 0.740518 0.040507
1 0.450228 -0.451210
2 0.710404 0.760925
3 -0.771225 0.010624

Clip to a scalar value

>>> df.clip_lower(0.2)
a b
0 0.740518 0.200000
1 0.450228 0.200000
2 0.710404 0.760925
3 0.200000 0.200000

Clip to an array along the index axis

>>> df.clip_lower([0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8], axis=0)
a b
0 0.740518 0.200000
1 0.450228 0.400000
2 0.710404 0.760925
3 0.800000 0.800000

Clip to an array column the index axis
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I believe for consistency here you meant to say "Clip to an array along the column axis"


>>> df.clip_lower([0.5, 0.0], axis=1)
a b
0 0.740518 0.040507
1 0.500000 0.000000
2 0.710404 0.760925
3 0.500000 0.010624

Clip in place

>>> df.clip_lower(0.2, inplace=True)
>>> df
a b
0 0.740518 0.200000
1 0.450228 0.200000
2 0.710404 0.760925
3 0.200000 0.200000
"""
return self._clip_with_one_bound(threshold, method=self.ge,
axis=axis, inplace=inplace)
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