Use Ruff as linter and formatter and introduce git pre-commit hook

[martinvonk]

Short Description

Changes:

• isort removed
• black removed
• flake8 removed
• ruff as linter and formatter:

1. Lint code with: ruff check --extend-select I --fix and format code with: ruff format or do both in one command with tox -e ruff_fix
2. Check each commit to a pastas branch: ruff check --extend-select I --preview + ruff format --check.

• optional pre-commit hook for ruff:
  pip install pre-commit
pre-commit install
  Which checks if the code is formatted as per step 1.

Checklist before PR can be merged:

• closes issue [ENHANCEMENT] Add Ruff as linter and formatter #726
• is documented

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ +0.14% (target: -1.00%)	✅ 58.33%

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (ff1199b)	6285	4760	75.74%
Head commit (b0defd7)	6325 (+40)	4799 (+39)	75.87% (+0.14%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#759)	24	14	58.33%

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

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_{Codacy will stop sending the deprecated coverage status from June 5th, 2024. Learn more}

[raoulcollenteur]

Should this be uncommented?

[martinvonk]

xrange is an unused variable.

[raoulcollenteur]

One small question but otherwise looks fine to me.