- Licensing
- Features
- Hardware Requirements
- Software Requirements
- Additional Information
- Limitations
- Installation Instructions
- Build Intel® QuickAssist Technology Driver
- Build OpenSSL*
- Clone the Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL* Engine
- Build and install a contiguous memory driver
- Build the Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL* Engine
- Copy the correct Intel® QuickAssist Technology Driver config files
- Test the Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL* Engine
- Run speed with the Intel® Quickassist Technology OpenSSL* Engine
- Troubleshooting
- Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL* Engine Specific Messages
- Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL* Engine Build Options
- Using the OpenSSL* Configuration File to Load/Initialize Engines
- Using the OpenSSL* Pipelining Capability
- Using the OpenSSL* asynchronous mode 'ASYNC_JOB' infrastructure
- Functionality of the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine Software Fallback Feature
- Legal
The Licensing of the files within this project is split as follows:
Intel® QuickAssist Technology(QAT) OpenSSL* Engine - BSD License.
Please see the LICENSE file contained in the top level folder. Some of the
engine code contains modified code from OpenSSL/BoringSSL. In both cases the
code is licensed under the OpenSSL license available at
https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html. Further details can be found in
the file headers of the relevant files.
Example Intel® Contiguous Memory Driver contained within the folder
qat_contig_mem - Dual BSD/GPLv2 License.
Please see the file headers within the qat_contig_mem folder, and the full
GPLv2 license contained in the file LICENSE.GPL within the qat_contig_mem
folder.
Example Intel® QuickAssist Technology Driver Configuration Files contained
within the folder hierarchy qat - Dual BSD/GPLv2 License.
Please see the file headers of the configuration files, and the full GPLv2
license contained in the file LICENSE.GPL within the qat folder.
- Synchronous and Asynchronous Operation
- Asymmetric PKE Offload
- RSA Support for Key Sizes 1024/2048/4096.
- DH Support for Key Sizes 768/1024/1536/2048/3072/4096.
- DSA Support for Key Sizes 160/1024, 224/2048, 256/2048, 256/3072.
- ECDH Support for the following curves:
- NIST Prime Curves: P-192/P-224/P-256/P-384/P-521.
- NIST Binary Curves: B-163/B-233/B-283/B-409/B-571.
- NIST Koblitz Curves: K-163/K-233/K-283/K-409/K-571.
- ECDSA Support for the following curves:
- NIST Prime Curves: P-192/P-224/P-256/P-384/P-521.
- NIST Binary Curves: B-163/B-233/B-283/B-409/B-571.
- NIST Koblitz Curves: K-163/K-233/K-283/K-409/K-571.
- Symmetric Chained Cipher Offload with pipelining capability:
- AES128-CBC-HMAC-SHA1/AES256-CBC-HMAC-SHA1.
- AES128-CBC-HMAC-SHA256/AES256-CBC-HMAC-SHA256.
- Pseudo Random Function (PRF) offload.
- HMAC Key Derivation Function (HKDF) Offload.
- Support for the Intel® QuickAssist Technology Driver Heartbeat feature.
Note: RSA Padding schemes are handled by OpenSSL rather than offloaded, so the engine supports the same padding schemes as OpenSSL does natively.
This Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine supports crypto offload to the following acceleration devices:
- Intel® Xeon® with Intel® C62X Series Chipset
- Intel® Atom™ Processor C3000
- Intel® Communications Chipset 8925 to 8955 Series
- Intel® Communications Chipset 8900 to 8920 Series
- Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000
This Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine supports the Intel® QAT Driver Heartbeat feature from version 4.6 of the following acceleration device:
Note: Heartbeat feature support currently does not extend to Symmetric Chained Cipher Offload, PRF and HKDF offload.
Successful operation of this release requires a software tool chain that supports OpenSSL* 1.1.1 or OpenSSL* 1.1.0. This release was validated on the following:
- Operating system: CentOS* 7.4 64-bit version
- Kernel: GNU*/Linux* 3.10.0-693
- Intel® Communications Chipset C62X Series Software for Linux*, version 4.8
- OpenSSL* 1.1.1 (Basic functionality testing done on TLS1.3)
It is recommended that the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine is built against GNU* C Library version 2.23 or later to take advantage of AVX-512 optimizations if supported by your processor.
- Intel® QuickAssist Technology Driver
- White Paper: Intel® QuickAssist Technology and OpenSSL-1.1.0:Performance
Additional Information on integrating the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine with NGINX* including an asynchronous fork of NGINX* can be found at the following Github* repository:
- When using TLS 1.3 only asymmetric PKE and HKDF offload is supported. The symmetric ciphers currently offloaded are not compatible with the TLS 1.3 symmetric ciphers which are AES-GCM or ChaCha-Poly based.
- When forking within an application it is not valid for a cryptographic operation to be started in the parent process, and completed in the child process.
- Only one level of forking is permitted, if a child process forks again then the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine will not be available in that forked process.
- The function
ASYNC_WAIT_CTX_get_changed_fdscontained in OpenSSL* 1.1.0 might return incorrect values in the case of failures during the submission of operations to the hardware accelerator. This could result in errors at the application level. The fix has been delivered in OpenSSL* 1.1.0e and OpenSSL* 1.1.1. All previous versions of the library are affected. For more information, please refer to the following pull request on Github: Fix waitctx fds removing the fd from the list #2581
- Support for cipher AES-128-CBC-HMAC-SHA1 and its related ciphers was broken in release OpenSSL* 1.1.1d. This was fixed in a subsequent commit to the OpenSSL* 1.1.1 stable branch. As there were no high or medium security fixes between OpenSSL* 1.1.1c and OpenSSL* 1.1.1d then it is recommended that you use OpenSSL* 1.1.1c. If you are, however, using specific features of OpenSSL* 1.1.1d it is recommended that you rather build against an OpenSSL* pulled from the OpenSSL* 1.1.1 stable branch that includes commit [61cc715] 10 in which the problem was fixed, or a later commit from this branch.
Please follow the instructions contained in:
For Intel® Xeon® with Intel® C62X Series Chipset: For Intel® Atom™ Processor: For Intel® Communications Chipset 8925 to 8955 Series: Intel® QuickAssist Technology Software for Linux* - Getting Started Guide - HW version 1.7 (336212)
For Intel® Communications Chipset 89XX Series: Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux* - Getting Started Guide (330750)
For Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000: Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family for Communications Infrastructure Software - Getting Started Guide (333035)
These instructions can be found on the 01.org website in the following section:
Clone OpenSSL* from Github* at the following location:
git clone https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
It is recommended to checkout and build against the OpenSSL* 1.1.1 git tag specified in the release notes. Versions of OpenSSL* before OpenSSL* 1.1.0 are not supported.
Due to the nature of the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine being a dynamic engine it can only be used with shared library builds of OpenSSL*.
Note: The OpenSSL* 1.1.0 and 1.1.1 baselines build as a shared library by
default now so there is no longer any need to specify the shared option when
running ./config.
Note: It is not recommended to install the accelerated version of OpenSSL* as
your default system library. If you do, you may find that acceleration is used
unexpectedly by other applications on the system resulting in
undesired/unsupported behaviour. The --prefix can be used with the ./config
command to specify the location that make install will copy files to. Please
see the OpenSSL* INSTALL file for full details on usage of the --prefix
option.
From OpenSSL* version 1.1.0c onwards, automatic RPATH has been removed.
The reason for this is that before OpenSSL* version 1.1.0, binaries were
installed in a non-standard location by default, and runpath driectories were
therefore added in those binaries, to make sure the executables would be able to
find the shared libraries they were linked with. However, with OpenSSL* version
1.1.0 and on, binaries are installed in standard directories by default, and the
addition of runpath directories is not done automatically. If you wish
to install OpenSSL* in a non-standard location (recommended), the runpath
directories can be specified via the OpenSSL* Configure command, which
recognises the arguments -rpath and -R to support user-added rpaths. For
convenience, a Makefile variable LIBRPATH has also been added which is defined
as the full path to a subdirectory of the installation directory. The
subdirectory is named lib by default.
If you do not wish to use LIBRPATH, the rpath can be specified directly.
The syntax for specifying a rpath is as follows:
./config [options] -Wl,-rpath,\${LIBRPATH}
The -rpath can be replaced with -R for brevity. If you do not wish
to use the built-in variable LIBRPATH, the syntax for specifying a rpath of
/usr/local/ssl/lib for example would be:
./config [options] -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/ssl/lib
Alternatively, you can specify the rpath by adding it to the environment
variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH via the command:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:`RPATH`
where RPATH is the full path(s) to the shared libraries. This is not the
preferred method though.
The following example is assuming:
- The OpenSSL* source was cloned from Github* to its own location at the root
of the drive:
/. - You want OpenSSL* to be installed to
/usr/local/ssl.
An example build would be:
cd /openssl
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl -Wl,-rpath,\${LIBRPATH}
make depend (if recommended by the OpenSSL\* build system)
make
make installAs the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine will be built as a dynamic engine it is important to tell OpenSSL* where to find the dynamic engines at runtime. This is achieved by exporting the following environment variable (assuming the example paths above):
export OPENSSL_ENGINES=/usr/local/ssl/lib/engines-1.1
Note: This variable will need to be present in the environment whenever the engine is used.
Further information on building OpenSSL* can be found in the INSTALL file distributed with the OpenSSL* source code or on the official OpenSSL* Wiki in the Compilation and Installation section: https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Compilation_and_Installation
Clone the Github* repository containing the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine:
git clone https://github.com/intel/QAT_Engine.git
The repository can be cloned to either a subdirectory within the OpenSSL*
repository, for instance if the OpenSSL* source is located at /openssl then
the engine could be cloned at /openssl/engines, or to its own unique location
on the file system, for instance within /. In either case the engine will not
be built as part of the OpenSSL* build and will require building manually.
The Intel® QAT API requires many of the data structures (those that will be passed to the hardware) to be allocated in contiguous pinned memory in order to support DMA operations. You must either supply your own contiguous memory driver and make changes to the engine to make use of it or use one of the following drivers:
The Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.7 comes with its own contiguous pinned memory driver that is compatible with the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine. The USDM component is of a higher quality than the qat_contig_mem driver provided within the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine, and is the preferred option. Unfortunately the USDM component may not be available if using older Intel® QAT Driver versions. The USDM component is used by the Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.7 itself, and also has the following additional features:
- Support for virtualization
- Support for configurable slab sizes
- Support for configurable secure freeing of memory (overwrite with zeros)
- Support for configurable slab caching
- Support for newer kernels
The USDM component is located within the Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.7
source code in the following subdirectory: quickassist/utilities/libusdm_drv.
As the USDM component is also used by the 1.7 driver itself it will have
already been built when the driver was built. It may also already be loaded as
well, and you can check by running lsmod and looking for usdm_drv in the list.
If not present it can be loaded as follows:
insmod ./usdm_drv.koThis step is not needed if using the default USDM driver above. The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine comes with an example kernel space contiguous memory driver that can be used to try out operation of the engine. It is considered to be an example only and is not written to be a production quality driver.
The following example is assuming:
- The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine was cloned to its own location at the
root of the drive:
/.
To build/install the qat_contig_mem driver follow these steps:
cd /QAT_Engine/qat_contig_mem
make
make load
make testThe expected output from make test should be something similar to the
following:
seg mapped to 0x7f9eedd6e000, virtualAddress in seg 0xffff880ac9c0c000,
length 64
Hello world!
# PASS Verify for QAT Contig Mem Test
The following example is assuming:
- The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine was cloned to its own location at the root
of the drive:
/. - The Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.7 was unpacked within
/QATand using the USDM component. - An Intel® Communications Chipset C62X Series device is fitted.
- OpenSSL* was installed to
/usr/local/ssl. - OpenSSL* 1.1.1 is being used.
To build and install the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine:
cd /QAT_Engine
./autogen.sh
./configure \
--with-qat_dir=/QAT \
--with-openssl_install_dir=/usr/local/ssl
make
make installIn the above example this will create the file qat.so and copy it to
/usr/local/ssl/lib/engines-1.1.
./autogen.sh will regenerate autoconf tools files. The prerequisite to run
autogen.sh is to have autotools (autoconf, automake and libtool)
installed in the system.
Note: When building it is possible to specify command line options that can be used to turn engine functionality on and off. Please see the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine Build Options section below for a full description of the options that can be specified. The above options are all mandatory.
If you plan to link against the Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.6 userspace shared library then there are some additional options that may be required:
- The
--enable-qat16_driveris a mandatory parameter to the./configurethat tells the build that you are going to link against the Intel® QAT 1.6 Driver and ensures the link step is setup correctly. - The
--enable-qat_contig_memis an optional parameter to the./configurethat tells the build that it should be compiled to use the qat_contig_mem component and that the link should be configured to link in the userspace library of the qat_contig_mem component.
An example to build and install the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine based on the example above, but building against the Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.6 with the Intel® Communications Chipset 8925 to 8955 Series device and using the qat_contig_mem component would be as follows:
cd /QAT_Engine
./autogen.sh
./configure \
--with-qat_dir=/QAT/QAT1.6 \
--with-openssl_install_dir=/usr/local/ssl \
--enable-qat16_driver \
--enable-qat_contig_mem
make
make installAn example to build and install the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine against a
packaged prebuilt OpenSSL* requiring use of the optional configure parameter
--enable-openssl_install_build_arch_path (described in the 'Optional' configure
options section below) is as follows. It assumes that:
- The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine was cloned to its own location at the root
of the drive:
/. - The Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.7 was unpacked within
/QATand using the USDM component. - The OpenSSL* compiled code comprises a prebuilt (GNU compiled) packaged
OpenSSL* that either forms part of a Debian* based distribution or else has
been installed onto a Debian* based distribution, of which the component
libraries are located in directory
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu. - The machine processor type is
x86_64. - The OpenSSL* version is in the
1.1.0series.
To build and install the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine:
cd /QAT_Engine
./autogen.sh
./configure \
--with-qat_dir=/QAT \
--with-openssl_install_dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-openssl_install_build_arch_path \
--enable-qat_for_openssl_110
make
make installIn the above example this will create the file qat.so and copy it to
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/engines-1.1.
The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine comes with some example conf files to use
with the Intel® QAT Driver.
The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine will not function with the default
Intel® QAT Driver conf file because the default conf does not contain a
[SHIM] section which the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine requires by default.
The default section name in the QAT OpenSSL* Engine can be modified if required
by either using the engine ctrl command SET_CONFIGURATION_SECTION_NAME or by
setting the environment variable "QAT_SECTION_NAME".
The conf files are located at:
/path/to/qat_engine/qat/config
The files are grouped by acceleration device, please choose the files
appropriate to your acceleration device only.
If building to link against the Intel® QAT HW Version 1.7 userspace shared library
then you should use the files in dh895xcc_upstream, or c6xx.
The files are also split into multi_process_optimized and
multi_thread_optimized.
If your application runs one (or very few) processes, but has multiple threads
in each process, each accessing the acceleration device, then you should pick
the multi_thread_optimized config files. An example of this is a webserver
that creates a new thread for each incoming connection.
If your application scales by creating new processes, then you should pick the
multi_process_optimized config files. An example of this is an event driven
application that runs as a single thread in an event loop. In this type of
application it is usual for the application to create at least one new process
for each cpu core you want to utilize.
There are also similar config files for if you are using the event driven
polling feature of the Intel® QAT Driver contained in
multi_thread_event-driven_optimized and multi_process_event-driven_optimized
respectively. Once you have decided which conf file you should use,
or created your own you should follow the procedure below to install it:
-
Follow the instructions to stop the Acceleration Driver:
For Intel® Xeon® with Intel® C62X Series Chipset: For Intel® Atom™ Processor: C3000: For Intel® Communications Chipset 8925 to 8955 Series: Intel® QuickAssist Technology Software for Linux* - Getting Started Guide - HW version 1.7 (336212) - Section 3.3 Starting/Stopping the Acceleration.
For Intel® Communications Chipset 89XX Series: Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux* - Getting Started Guide (330750) - Section 3.4 Starting/Stopping the Acceleration Software.
For Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000: Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family for Communications Infrastructure Software - Getting Started Guide (333035) - Section 9.5 Starting/Stopping the Acceleration Software.
-
Copy the appropriate
.conffile to/etc -
Follow the instructions to start the Acceleration Driver:
For Intel® Xeon® with Intel® C62X Series Chipset: For Intel® Atom™ Processor C3000: For Intel® Communications Chipset 8925 to 8955 Series: Intel® QuickAssist Technology Software for Linux* - Getting Started Guide - HW version 1.7 (336212) - Section 3.3 Starting/Stopping the Acceleration.
For Intel® Communications Chipset 89XX Series: Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux* - Getting Started Guide (330750) - Section 3.4 Starting/Stopping the Acceleration Software.
For Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000: Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family for Communications Infrastructure Software - Getting Started Guide (333035) - Section 9.5 Starting/Stopping the Acceleration Software.
Run this command to check if the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine is loaded correctly:
cd /path/to/openssl/apps
./openssl engine -t -c -vvvv qat
(qat) Reference implementation of QAT crypto engine
[RSA, DSA, DH, AES-128-CBC-HMAC-SHA1, AES-256-CBC-HMAC-SHA1,
AES-128-CBC-HMAC-SHA256, AES-256-CBC-HMAC-SHA256, TLS1-PRF, HKDF]
[ available ]
ENABLE_EXTERNAL_POLLING: Enables the external polling interface to the engine.
(input flags): NO_INPUT
POLL: Polls the engine for any completed requests
(input flags): NO_INPUT
SET_INSTANCE_FOR_THREAD: Set instance to be used by this thread
(input flags): NUMERIC
GET_NUM_OP_RETRIES: Get number of retries
(input flags): NO_INPUT
SET_MAX_RETRY_COUNT: Set maximum retry count
(input flags): NUMERIC
SET_INTERNAL_POLL_INTERVAL: Set internal polling interval
(input flags): NUMERIC
GET_EXTERNAL_POLLING_FD: Returns non blocking fd for crypto engine
(input flags): NO_INPUT
ENABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_POLLING_MODE: Set event driven polling mode
(input flags): NO_INPUT
GET_NUM_CRYPTO_INSTANCES: Get the number of crypto instances
(input flags): NO_INPUT
DISABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_POLLING_MODE: Unset event driven polling mode
(input flags): NO_INPUT
SET_EPOLL_TIMEOUT: Set epoll_wait timeout
(input flags): NUMERIC
SET_CRYPTO_SMALL_PACKET_OFFLOAD_THRESHOLD: Set QAT small packet threshold
(input flags): STRING
ENABLE_INLINE_POLLING: Enables the inline polling mode.
(input flags): NO_INPUT
ENABLE_HEURISTIC_POLLING: Enable the heuristic polling mode
(input flags): NO_INPUT
GET_NUM_REQUESTS_IN_FLIGHT: Get the number of in-flight requests
(input flags): NUMERIC
INIT_ENGINE: Initializes the engine if not already initialized
(input flags): NO_INPUT
ENABLE_SW_FALLBACK: Enables the fallback to SW if the acceleration devices go offline
(input flags): NO_INPUT
HEARTBEAT_POLL: Check the acceleration devices are still functioning
(input flags): NO_INPUT
DISABLE_QAT_OFFLOAD: Perform crypto operations on core
(input flags): NO_INPUT
cd /path/to/openssl/apps
* RSA 2K
* Asynchronous
./openssl speed -engine qat -elapsed -async_jobs 72 rsa2048
* Synchronous
./openssl speed -engine qat -elapsed rsa2048
* Software
./openssl speed -elapsed rsa2048
* ECDH Compute Key
* Asynchronous
./openssl speed -engine qat -elapsed -async_jobs 36 ecdh
* Synchronous
./openssl speed -engine qat -elapsed ecdh
* Software
./openssl speed -elapsed ecdh
* Chained Cipher: aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1
* Asynchronous
./openssl speed -engine qat -elapsed -async_jobs 128 -multi 2 -evp aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1
* Synchronous
./openssl speed -engine qat -elapsed -multi 2 -evp aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1
* Software
./openssl speed -elapsed -multi 2 -evp aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1
The most likely failure point is that the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine is not loading successfully. If this occurs some of the things to check are:
- Has the qat_contig_mem driver been loaded successfully? If not the
engine will fail to initialise. Check by running
lsmod, qat_contig_mem should be in the list. The same applies if using the alternative USDM component, but instead look for usdm_drv when runninglsmod. - Has the correct Intel® QAT Driver config file been copied to
/etc? Check it has a[SHIM]section and that the Intel® QAT Driver software was restarted so that it picked up the new config file. - Is the Intel® QAT Driver up and running? Check by running
adf_ctl, device details along with the state should bestate: up. Also check the Intel® QAT Driver software has been started. - Were the paths set correctly so that the
qat.soengine file was copied to the correct location? Check they really are there. - Has the environment variable
OPENSSL_ENGINESbeen correctly defined and exported to the shell? Also check it is really pointing to the correct location. - If building for OpenSSL 1.1.0 was the configure option
--enable-qat_for_openssl_110specified?
If running on a Debian* based OS (Ubuntu* for example) it is possible that the Intel® QAT Driver userspace shared library needed by the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine may not be located even though it has been installed. To resolve this it is recommended to add the /lib64 folder to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable as follows:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib64
If linking against the Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.6 then ensure that the
mandatory parameter --enable-qat16_driver has been specified when running
./configure, or the link will fail.
If building against OpenSSL* 1.1.1 or master branch , it is possible that the
OpenSSL* Engine will fail to build with an error message configdata.pm not present in the @INC path. To resolve this, it is recommended to add the
OpenSSL source path to the PERL5LIB environment variable as follows:
export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:/path/to/openssl
OpenSSL* engines support a mechanism whereby custom messages can be defined for an application to communicate directly with the engine. These messages are typically used in two ways:
- Firstly in order to set configuration options. These messages are typically sent before the engine is initialized. Sending these after initialization will typically have no effect.
- Secondly in order to control the engine operation. These messages may be sent before initialization or after or both.
The custom message mechanism passes a string to identify the message, and uses a number of parameters to pass information into or out of the engine. It is defined as follows:
ENGINE_ctrl_cmd(<Engine>, <Message String>, <Param 3>,
<Param 4>, NULL, 0\)
Where:
<Engine>is a pointer to the Intel® QAT enabled OpenSSL* Engine.<Message String>is a string representing the message type.<Param 3>is a long that can be used to pass a number, or a pointer can be cast to it.<Param 4>is a void pointer used to pass data structures in.- The last two parameters are always
NULLand 0 when used with the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine.
Message String: ENABLE_EXTERNAL_POLLING
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to enable the external polling mode of operation where
it becomes the applications responsibility to use the POLL message below to
check for messages that have been returned from the hardware accelerator.
It has no parameters or return value. If required this message must be
sent after engine creation and before engine initialization.
Message String: POLL
Param 3: 0
Param 4: pointer to an int
Description:
This message is used when external polling is enabled to request poll of
all instances. The status of the request is passed back in the variable
passed in as Param 4. This message may be sent at any time after engine
initialization.
Message String: INIT_ENGINE
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is not normally necessary as the engine will get initialized
either via an ENGINE_init() call or automatically following a fork. This
message would only be used for performance reasons with an engine compiled
with --disable-qat_auto_engine_init_on_fork. In that case it may be
desirable to send this engine message in the child rather than wait for the
engine to be initialized automatically on the first offloaded crypto
request.
Message String: SET_INTERNAL_POLL_INTERVAL
Param 3: unsigned long cast to a long
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to set the interval in nano seconds between polling
for messages coming back from the hardware accelerator. The value should be
passed in as Param 3. The default is 10,000, the min value is 1, and
the max value is 10,000,000. This message can be sent at any time after
the engine has been created.
Message String: SET_EPOLL_TIMEOUT
Param 3: unsigned long cast to a int
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to set the timeout in milli seconds used for
epoll_wait() when event driven polling mode is enabled. The value should be
passed in as Param 3. The default is 1,000, the min value is 1, and the max
value is 10,000. This message can be sent at any time after the engine
has been created.
Message String: ENABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_POLLING_MODE
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message changes the engines mode to use the Intel(R) QAT Drivers
event driven polling feature. It must be sent if required after engine
creation but before engine initialization. It should not be sent after
engine initialization.
Message String: DISABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_POLLING_MODE
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message changes the engines mode to use the timer based polling
feature. It must be sent if required after engine creation but before
engine initialization. It should not be sent after engine initialization.
Message String: GET_NUM_CRYPTO_INSTANCES
Param 3: 0
Param 4: pointer to an int
Description:
This message is used to retrieve the total number of crypto instances
available as specified in the Intel(R) QAT Driver config file. The number
of instances is assigned to the dereferenced int that is passed in as Param
4. This message is used in conjunction with the GET_POLLING_FD message as in
event driven polling mode with external polling there is an fd to listen to
events on for each crypto instance. This message must be sent if required
after the engine has been initialized.
Message String: GET_EXTERNAL_POLLING_FD
Param 3: int cast to a long
Param 4: pointer to an int
Description:
This message is used to retrieve the file descriptor that can be used for
event notification when the Intel(R) QAT Driver has had the event driven
polling feature enabled. The value passed in as Param 3 is the instance to
retrieve the fd for. The fd is returned by assigning to the dereferenced
int passed as Param4. When retrieving fd's it is usual to first request how
many instances there are with the GET_NUM_CRYPTO_INSTANCES message and then
use a for loop to iterate through the instances starting from 0 and use
this message to retrieve the fd for each instance. This message must be
sent if required after the engine has been initialized.
Message String: SET_INSTANCE_FOR_THREAD
Param 3: long
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to bind the thread to a specific instance number.
Param 3 contains the instance number to bind to. If required, the message
must be sent after the engine creation and will automatically trigger the
engine initialization.
Message String: GET_NUM_OP_RETRIES
Param 3: 0
Param 4: pointer to an unsigned int
Description:
This message returns the number of retry operations. The number is set in
the variable passed in as Param 4. This message may be sent at any time
after engine initialization.
Message String: SET_MAX_RETRY_COUNT
Param 3: int cast to a long
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used for synchronous operations to determine how many times
the engine should retry a message before flagging a failure. The value
should be passed in as Param 3. Setting the value to -1 results in infinite
retries. The default is 5 and the max value is 100,000. This message can be
sent at any time after the engine is created.
Message String: SET_CRYPTO_SMALL_PACKET_OFFLOAD_THRESHOLD
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL terminated string of cipher algorithm name and threshold
value. Maximum length is 1024 bytes including NULL terminator.
Description:
This message is used to set the threshold that determines the size crypto
packets need to be before they are offloaded to the acceleration device.
It is not efficient to offload very small packets to the accelerator as to
do so would take longer to transfer the data to and from the accelerator
than to encrypt/decrypt using the main CPU. The threshold value can be set
independently for each EVP_CIPHER operation supported by the engine using
the following names:
AES-128-CBC-HMAC-SHA1
AES-256-CBC-HMAC-SHA1
AES-128-CBC-HMAC-SHA256
AES-256-CBC-HMAC-SHA256
The input format should be a string like this in one line:
AES-128-CBC-HMAC-SHA1:4096,AES-256-CBC-HMAC-SHA1:8192
Using a separator ":" between cipher name and threshold value.
Using a separator "," between different cipher configurations.
The default threshold value is 2048 bytes, the minimum is 0 bytes and the
maximum is 16,384.
The threshold value includes all the bytes that make up the TLS record
including Record Header (5 bytes), IV (16 bytes), Payload, HMAC (20/32
bytes), Padding (variable but could be max 255 bytes), and Padding Length
(1 byte).
The string should be NULL terminated and not more than 1024 bytes long
including NULL terminator.
This message is not supported when the engine is compiled with the flag
--enable-qat_small_pkt_offload.
Message String: ENABLE_INLINE_POLLING
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to enable the inline polling mode of operation where
a busy loop is used by the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine to check for
messages from the hardware accelerator after requests are sent to it.
Currently this mode is only available in the synchronous RSA computation.
It has no parameters or return value. If required this message must be sent
after engine creation and before engine initialization.
Message String: ENABLE_HEURISTIC_POLLING
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to enable the heuristic polling mode of operation where
the application can use the GET_NUM_REQUESTS_IN_FLIGHT message below to
retrieve the number of different kinds of in-flight requests and
intelligently determine the proper moment to perform the polling operation.
This mode can be regarded as an improvement of the timer-based external
polling. The external polling mode must be enabled first before enabling
this mode. If required this message must be sent after engine creation and
before engine initialization.
Message String: GET_NUM_REQUESTS_IN_FLIGHT
Param 3: int cast to a long
Param 4: pointer to an int address
Description:
This message is used when heuristic polling is enabled to retrieve the
number of different kinds of in-flight requests.
The value passed in as param 3 is the indicator for a specific kind of
request:
#define GET_NUM_ASYM_REQUESTS_IN_FLIGHT 1
#define GET_NUM_KDF_REQUESTS_IN_FLIGHT 2
#define GET_NUM_CIPHER_PIPELINE_REQUESTS_IN_FLIGHT 3
The first (i.e, value 1) is used to retrieve the number of asymmetric-key
in-flight requests. The second (i.e, value 2) is used to retrieve the number
of KDF(PRF and HKDF) in-flight requests. The last (i.e, value 3) is used to
retrieve the number of cipher in-flight requests (when the OpenSSL* pipelining
feature is not used), or the number of in-flight pipelines (when the OpenSSL*
pipelining feature is used).
The address of the variable recording the specified info is returned by
assigning to the dereferenced int address passed as Param 4. This means the
application can directly use this int address to retrieve the specified info
afterwards without sending this message again.
This message may be sent at any time after engine initialization.
Message String: SET_CONFIGURATION_SECTION_NAME
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL terminated string of section name from Intel(R) QAT Driver
config file. Maximum length is 64 bytes including
NULL terminator.
Description:
This message is used to configure the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine to use
the string passed in as parameter 4 to be the name for the Intel(R) QAT
Driver config section rather than the default `[SHIM]`. It must be sent
after engine creation but before engine initialization. It should not be
sent after engine initialization.
Message String: ENABLE_SW_FALLBACK
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to enable fallback to software (on-core) of the crypto
operations normally offloaded to the acceleration devices by the
Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL\* Engine. This command enables
the software fallback feature - crypto operations will continue to be offloaded
but, with this feature enabled, in the event the accelerations devices
subsequently go offline the Intel® QuickAssist Technology OpenSSL\* Engine
will automatically switch to performing crypto operations on-core.
If required this message must be sent after engine creation and
before engine initialization.
Message String: HEARTBEAT_POLL
Param 3: 0
Param 4: pointer to an int
Description:
This message is used to check the acceleration devices are still functioning.
It is normally used in conjunction with the Software Fallback feature
(see engine command ENABLE_SW_FALLBACK) when using External Polling Mode
(see engine command ENABLE_EXTERNAL_POLLING). The result of this
engine specific message (success/failure) is assigned to the dereferenced int
that is passed in as Param 4.
Polling using this message will result in the Intel® QuickAssist Technology
OpenSSL\* Engine being notified when instances of an acceleration device go
offline or come back online. By sending this message more frequently you can
decrease the time taken for the engine to become aware of instances going
offline/coming back online at the expense of additional cpu cycles. The
suggested polling interval would be around 0.5 seconds to 1 second.
This message may be sent at any time after engine initialization.
Message String: DISABLE_QAT_OFFLOAD
Param 3: 0
Param 4: NULL
Description:
This message is used to disable offload of crypto operations to the
acceleration devices, with the immediate effect that these operations are
performed on-core instead.
This message may be sent at any time after engine initialization.
The following is a list of the options that can be used with the
./configure command when building the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine:
Mandatory
--with-qat_dir=/path/to/qat_driver
Specify the path to the source code of the Intel(R) QAT Driver. This path
is needed for compilation in order to locate the Intel(R) QAT header files.
If you do not specify this the build will fail.
For example if using Intel® QAT Driver HW version 1.7 package that was
unpacked to `/QAT`, and you are using an Intel(R) Communications Chipset
C62X Series device then you would use the following setting:
--with-qat_dir=/QAT
Another example if using the QATmux.L.2.6.0-60.tar.gz driver package that
was unpacked to `/QAT`, and you are using an Intel(R) Communications Chipset
8925 to 8955 Series device then you would use the following setting:
--with-qat_dir=/QAT/QAT1.6
--with-openssl_install_dir=/path/to/openssl_install
Specify the path to the top level where the OpenSSL* build was installed
to. This is needed so that compilation can locate OpenSSL header files and
the qat.so engine library can be copied into the folder containing the
other dynamic engines when you run 'make install'. If you do not specify
this then compilation will fail.
For example if you installed OpenSSL* to its default location of
`/usr/local/ssl` then you would use the following setting:
--with-openssl_install_dir=/usr/local/ssl
Mandatory (when using the Intel® QAT Driver HW Version 1.6)
--enable-qat16_driver/--disable-qat16_driver
Enable/Disable linking against the Intel(R) QAT Driver HW Version 1.6. If
linking against the Intel(R) QAT Driver HW Version 1.6 then this option
must be enabled (disabled by default).
Optional
--with-openssl_dir=/path/to/openssl
Specify the path to the top level of the OpenSSL* source code. This path
is only needed to regenerate engine specific error source files using the
mkerr.pl script from the OpenSSL source files. This option needs to be used
if there is any new error message added in the QAT Engine source files
and the error files will get updated using the mkerr.pl script. The default
if not provided will build QAT Engine from the existing error files
e_qat_err.c, e_qat_err.h & e_qat.txt in the QAT Engine dir which is
generated from OpenSSL release mentioned in the github release page.
For example if you cloned the OpenSSL* Github* repository from within `/`
then you would use the following setting:
--with-openssl_dir=/openssl
--with-qat_install_dir=/path/to/qat_driver/build
Specify the path to the location of the built Intel(R) QAT Driver library
files. This path is needed in order to link to the userspace libraries of
the Intel(R) QAT Driver.
The default if not specified is to use the path specified by --with-qat_dir
with '/build' appended. You only need to specify this parameter if the
driver library files have been built somewhere other than the default.
--enable-qat_contig_mem/--disable-qat_contig_mem
Enable/Disable compiling against the qat_contig_mem driver supplied within
QAT Engine when using the Intel(R) QAT Driver HW Version 1.6. It can also be
used instead of the USDM component distributed with the Intel(R) QAT Driver
HW Version 1.7 (disabled by default).
--with-usdm_dir=/path/to/usdm/directory
Specify the path to the location of the USDM component.
The default if not specified is to use the path specified by --with-qat_dir
with '/quickassist/utilities/libusdm_drv' appended. You only only need to
specify this parameter if using the USDM component, and if the path to it
is different from the default.
--disable-qat_rsa/--enable-qat_rsa
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT RSA offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_dsa/--enable-qat_dsa
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT DSA offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_dh/--enable-qat_dh
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT DH offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_ecdh/--enable-qat_ecdh
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT ECDH offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_ecdsa/--enable-qat_ecdsa
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT ECDSA offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_ciphers/--enable-qat_ciphers
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT Chained Cipher offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_prf/--enable-qat_prf
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT PRF offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_hkdf/--enable-qat_hkdf
Disable/Enable Intel(R) QAT HKDF offload (enabled by default)
--disable-qat_small_pkt_offload/--enable-qat_small_pkt_offload
Enable the offload of small packet cipher operations to Intel(R) QAT. When
disabled, these operations are performed using the CPU (disabled by
default).
--disable-qat_warnings/--enable-qat_warnings
Disable/Enable warnings to aid debugging. Warning: This option should never
be left on in a production environment as it may introduce side channel
timing attack vulnerabilities (disabled by default).
--disable-qat_debug/--enable-qat_debug
Disable/Enable debug output to aid debugging. This will also enable the
warning messages above. Warning: This option should never be enabled in a
production environment as it may output private key information to the
console/logs and may also introduce side channel timing attack
vulnerabilities (disabled by default).
--disable-qat_mem_warnings/--enable-qat_mem_warnings
Disable/Enable warnings from the userspace memory management code to aid
debugging. Warning: This option should never be left on in a production
environment as it may introduce side channel timing attack vulnerabilities
(disabled by default).
--disable-qat_mem_debug/--enable-qat_mem_debug
Disable/Enable debug output from the userspace memory management code to
aid debugging. This will also enable the warning messages above. This
option produces quite verbose output hence why it is separate to the
standard debug. Warning: This option should never be enabled in a
production environment as it may output private key information to the
console/logs and may also introduce side channel timing attack
vulnerabilities (disabled by default).
--with-qat_debug_file=/file/and/path/to/log/qat/debug/to
This option turns on logging to a file instead of to stderr. It works with
any combination of the following flags:
--enable-qat_warnings
--enable-qat_debug
--enable-qat_mem_warnings
--enable-qat_mem_debug
The option should specify the full absolute path and filename that you would
like to log to. The directory needs to be writable by the user the process
is running as, and the log file can get very big, very quickly.
The existing log file will be replaced rather than appended to on each run
of the application. If the file cannot be opened for writing then the
logging will default to output to stderr.
As with the other logging options this option should never be enabled in a
production environment as private key information and plaintext data will
be logged to the file (logging to file is disabled by default).
--disable-multi_thread/--enable-multi_thread
Disable/Enable an alternative way of managing within userspace the pinned
contiguous memory allocated by the qat_contig_mem driver. This alternative
method will give improved performance in a multi-threaded environment by
making the slab pools thread local to avoid locking between threads.
Although this can give better performance there are several drawbacks such
as the memory slabs will be utilized less efficiently, and you cannot
allocate in one thread and free in another thread. Running in this mode
also does not support processes that fork (disabled by default).
--disable-qat_mux/--enable-qat_mux
Disable/Enable support for building using the Mux mode of the Intel(R)
QAT Driver. Mux mode allows you to mix Intel(R) Communications Chipset
8900 to 8920 Series hardware and Intel(R) Communications Chipset 8925
to 8955 Series hardware within the same system using a common driver
interface. You should only specify this option if using a mixture of
hardware (disabled by default).
--disable-qat_lenstra_protection/--enable-qat_lenstra_protection
Disable/Enable protection against Lenstra attack (CVE-2017-5681)
(protection is enabled by default). The RSA-CRT implementation in the
Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine, for OpenSSL* versions prior to v0.5.19,
may allow remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by conducting a
Lenstra side-channel attack. From version v0.5.19 onward, protection
against this form of attack is effected by performing a Verify/Encrypt
operation after the Sign/Decrypt operation, and if a failure is detected
then re-running the Sign/Decrypt operation using the CPU.
However, future releases of Intel(R) QAT driver code or firmware may
effect this protection instead, in which case the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL*
Engine code-based protection would no longer be required and this
configuration option should then be selected.
For further information, please refer to:-
https://security-center.intel.com/advisory.aspx?intelid=INTEL-SA-00071&languageid=en-fr
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5681
--enable-qat_for_openssl_102
Enable the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine to build against OpenSSL* 1.0.2.
Currently if using this build option, only synchronous RSA offload is
supported (default is to build for the OpenSSL* 1.1.1/master branch).
--enable-qat_for_openssl_110
Enable the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine to build against OpenSSL* 1.1.0
(default is to build for the OpenSSL* 1.1.1/master branch).
--enable-openssl_install_build_arch_path
Enable the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine to build against a packaged
pre-built OpenSSL* that has either been pre-installed in your particular
Linux distribution or else that you have installed yourself.
For example, for a Debian* based distribution, the pre-built OpenSSL* package
is either pre-installed or else can be installed with the command:
`apt-get install openssl`.
This places both static and shared libraries associated with the OpenSSL*
package in directory /usr/lib/<architecture>, where <architecture> is a
description of the hardware architecture the package is intended to run on
(for example, for an Intel(R) x86-based 64-bit architecture, GNU-compiled, it
would be 'x86_64-linux-gnu'). This directory is therefore specified via the
`--with-openssl_install_dir` mandatory option detailed above.
In addition, shared libraries of compiled engine code corresponding to the
version of the pre-built OpenSSL* package are located in directory
`usr/lib/<architecture>/engines-1.1`, the `1.1` denoting that the version is
in the `1.1.X` series of API compatible releases. The shared library
resulting from building and installing the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine,
must be placed in this directory rather than the default. Use of this
option, together with the correct specification of option
`with-openssl_install_dir`, ensures this.
For this example Debian* based distribution, the OpenSSL* header files
associated with the OpenSSL* package can also be installed by using the
command:
`apt-get install libssl-dev`.
After running this command, the OpenSSL* header files are located in
directory `/usr/include/openssl`. However, as well as the header files,
the build procedure for the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine requires use
of an OpenSSL* supplied Perl script named `mkerr.pl`, which is not
supplied by this command. Therefore, rather than install the `libssl-dev`
package, it is recommended that you install the OpenSSL* source files to
a directory of your choice. This is done by changing to your chosen
directory and then cloning OpenSSL* from Github* at the following location:
git clone https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
You must checkout the same version of OpenSSL* as the pre-built OpenSSL*
package. You can find out the version of the pre-built OpenSSL* package
using the command:
`apt-cache policy openssl`.
Then checkout the git tag corresponding to the version of the pre-built
OpenSSL* package. At the time of writing, for a recent Debian* based
distribution such as `Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS`, the version of this packaged
OpenSSL* is version `1.1.0g`.
A list of git tags is obtained by using the git command:
`git tag -l`.
From this list select the tag which corresponds to the version of the
pre-built OpenSSL* package. For example, if the version is `1.1.0g` then
the git checkout command would be:
`git checkout tags/OpenSSL_1_1_0g`.
The OpenSSL* header files and the `mkerr.pl` Perl script should now be
available for subsequent use in the build procedure for the
Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine in your chosen git checkout directory.
This directory's path should therefore be specified with the
`--with-openssl_dir` option detailed above.
In summary, use of the `--enable-openssl_install_build_arch_path` option
ensures that the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine shared library, resulting from
carrying out the Intel(R) QAT OpenSSL* Engine build and installation
process, is placed in the directory `usr/lib/<architecture>/engines-1.1`
rather than the default.
This option is disabled by default.
--disable-qat_auto_engine_init_on_fork/--enable-qat_auto_engine_init_on_fork
Disable/Enable the engine from being initialized automatically following a
fork operation. This is useful in a situation where you want to tightly
control how many instances are being used for processes. For instance if an
application forks to start a process that does not utilize QAT currently
the default behaviour is for the engine to still automatically get started
in the child using up an engine instance. After using this flag either the
engine needs to be initialized manually using the engine message:
INIT_ENGINE or will automatically get initialized on the first QAT crypto
operation. The initialization on fork is enabled by default.
--with-cc-opt="parameters"
Sets additional parameters that will be added to the CFLAGS variable at
compile time.
--with-ld-opt="parameters"
Sets additional parameters that will be used during linking.
OpenSSL* includes support for loading and initializing engines via the
openssl.cnf file. The openssl.cnf file is contained in the ssl subdirectory of
the path you install OpenSSL* to. By default OpenSSL* does not load the
openssl.cnf file at initialization time. In order to load the file you need to
make the following function call from your application as the first call to the
OpenSSL* library:
OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL);
The second parameter determines the name of the section containing the
application specific initialization settings. If you set the parameter to NULL
as in the example above it will default to look for the openssl_conf section.
If you want to use your own section you should declare a structure of type
OPENSSL_INIT_SETTINGS and set the appname field to a string containing the
section name you wish to use. The example config file sections below assume you
are using the default openssl_conf section name.
If converting an existing application to use the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine you may find that the application instead makes the now deprecated call to:
OPENSSL_config(NULL);
Where the parameter is a const char* pointer to the appname section you want
to use, or NULL to use the default openssl_conf section.
Currently this will give the same behaviour as the
OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL) call but as it is
deprecated it should not be relied upon for future use.
For further details on using the OPENSSL_init_crypto function please see the OpenSSL* online documentation located at: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/crypto/OPENSSL_init_crypto.html
In order to start using the openssl.cnf file it needs some additional lines adding. You should add the following statement in the global section (this is the section before the first bracketed section header):
openssl_conf = openssl_init
The string openssl_init is the name of the section in the configuration file
which describes the application specific settings. You do not need to stick to
the naming convention here if you prefer to use a different name.
The openssl_init section can be located at the end of the global section (as
the first bracketed section), or further down the configuration file. It should
have the following added:
[ openssl_init ]
engines = engine_section
The engines string is a keyword that OpenSSL* recognises as a configuration
module. It should be set to a string which is the section name containing a list
of the engines to be loaded. So for the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine the
section should contain:
[ engine_section ]
qat = qat_section
The qat_section contains all the settings relating to that particular engine.
For instance it may contain:
[ qat_section ]
engine_id = qat
dynamic_path = /usr/local/ssl/lib/engines-1.1/qat.so
# Add engine specific messages here
default_algorithms = ALL
Where engine_id specifies the name of engine to load (should be qat).
Where dynamic_path is the location of the loadable shared library implementing
the engine. There is no need to specify this line if the engine is located
within the standard path that OpenSSL* was installed to.
Where default_algorithms specifies which algorithms supplied by the engine
should be used by default. Specify ALL to make all algorithms supplied by the
engine be used by default.
In addition the qat_section may contain settings that call custom engine
specific messages. For instance:
ENABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_MODE = EMPTY
is functionally equivalent of making the following engine specific message function call:
ENGINE_ctrl_cmd(e, "ENABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_MODE", 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
You should set the setting to EMPTY if there are no parameters to pass, or
assign the value that would be passed as the 4th parameter of the equivalent
ENGINE_ctrl_cmd call. It should be noted that this mechanism is only useful
for passing simple values at engine initialization time. You cannot pass 3rd
parameter values, pass complex structures or deal with return values via this
mechanism.
Engine specific messages should be specified before the default_algorithms
setting or incorrect behaviour may result. The following messages are supported:
ENABLE_EVENT_DRIVEN_POLLING_MODEENABLE_EXTERNAL_POLLINGENABLE_INLINE_POLLINGENABLE_SW_FALLBACKSET_INTERNAL_POLL_INTERVALSET_EPOLL_TIMEOUTSET_MAX_RETRY_COUNT
In case of forking, the custom values are inherited by the child process.
By default the engine will get initialized at the end of this section (after all
the custom engine specific messages have been sent). This can be controlled via
an additional init setting that is out of scope of the documentation here.
For further details on using the OpenSSL* configuration file please see the OpenSSL* online documentation located at: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/apps/config.html
By setting up the configuration file as above it is possible for instance to run
the OpenSSL* speed application to use the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine
without needing to specify -engine qat as a command line option.
The OpenSSL* pipelining feature provides the capability to parallelise the processing for a single connection. For example a big buffer to be encrypted can be split into smaller chunks with each chunk encrypted simultaneously using pipelining. The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine supports OpenSSL* pipelining capability for chained cipher encryption operations only. The engine provides a maximum of 32 pipelines (buffer chunks) with a maximum size of 16,384 bytes for each pipeline. When pipelines are used, they are always offloaded to the accelerator ignoring the small packet offload threshold. Please refer to the OpenSSL* manual for more information about pipelining. https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment.html
Asynchronous operation utilizes the OpenSSL* asychronous mode (ASYNC_JOB
infrastructure) introduced in OpenSSL* version 1.1.0. In the
OpenSSL* master branch this infrastructure was augmented to provide an
additional callback method by which the OpenSSL* Engine can be notified
of crypto operation request completions by the hardware accelerator. This
additional method can be used if you think that using the alternative
file descriptor method descriptor is too costly in terms of CPU cycles
or in some context where a file descriptor is not appropriate.
The QAT OpenSSL* Engine build system will automatically detect whether the
OpenSSL* version being built against supports this additional callback method.
If so, the QAT OpenSSL* Engine code will use the callback
mechanism for job completion rather than the file descriptor
mechanism if a callback function has been set. If a callback has not
been set then the file descriptor method will be used.
For further details on using the OpenSSL* asynchronous mode infrastructure please see the OpenSSL* online documentation located at: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/ASYNC_start_job.html
with additional information at: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/ASYNC_WAIT_CTX_new.html.
As stated in the Hardware Requirements section above,
-
This Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine supports the Intel® QAT Driver Heartbeat feature only from version 4.6 of the following device:
-
Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine needs to be configured to disable Symmetric Chained Cipher Offload, PRF and HKDF offload by adding the below three flags in the configure command of Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine build.
--disable-qat_ciphers --disable-qat_prf --disable-qat_hkdfInformation on this Heartbeat feature can be found in: Intel® QuickAssist Technology Software for Linux* - Programmer's Guide - HW version 1.7 (336210) - Section 3.17 Heartbeat.
This document can be found on the 01.org website at the following hyperlink:
The Intel® QuickAssist Heartbeat feature provides a mechanism for the
Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine to detect unresponsive acceleration devices and
to be notified of the start and end of any reset of the acceleration devices.
The Heartbeat feature suspends all QAT instances associated with that
acceleration device between these two reset-start and reset-end events.
An acceleration device can be configured for automatic reset by the QAT
framework upon heartbeat failure by using the AutomaticResetOnError = 1 field
in the [GENERAL] section of device configuration file /etc/<device>.conf.
The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine's software fallback feature requires this
field to be set.
The Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine's software fallback feature, when enabled by the user, essentially provides continuity of crypto operations for the application between the two above-mentioned reset-start & reset-end events. It does this by exhibiting the following behaviour:
- Any requests that have already been submitted to the acceleration device that goes down but have not completed will be handled as on core requests and will complete.
- Any new requests coming in while the acceleration device is offline will either be submitted to the other acceleration devices (if any are available) or if none are available then the request will be handled on core.
- Once the acceleration device has come back online new requests will be able to use instances from that acceleration device again.
This should all happen in a transparent way with the only noticeable effects being a slow down in performance until the acceleration device comes back online.
The HKDF support in the Intel® QAT OpenSSL* Engine is available only from Version 4.8 of Intel® QuickAssist Technology Driver for Linux HW Version 1.7. By default this support is disabled as it is added as an experimental feature. It can be enabled using the below flag in the configure command.
--enable-qat_hkdfIntel, Intel Atom, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
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