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Pix2Seq - A general framework for turning RGB pixels into semantically meaningful sequences

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Make Pix2seq running on Jetson AGX Xavier:

Pix2Seq Illustration

Pix2Seq - A general framework for turning RGB pixels into semantically meaningful sequences

This is the official implementation of Pix2Seq in Tensorflow 2 with efficient TPUs/GPUs support as well as interactive debugging similar to Pytorch.

Pix2Seq Illustration
An illustration of Pix2Seq for object detection (from our Google AI blog post).

Models

Open In Colab

Objects365 object detection pretrained checkpoints

Backbone Total params (M) Image size Google cloud storage location
ResNet-50 36.6 640x640 gs://pix2seq/obj365_pretrain/resnet_640x640_b256_s400k
ResNet-50 (C4) 84.7 640x640 gs://pix2seq/obj365_pretrain/resnetc_640x640_b256_s400k
ViT-L 115.2 640x640 gs://pix2seq/obj365_pretrain/vit_b_640x640_b256_s400k
ViT-B 341.2 640x640 gs://pix2seq/obj365_pretrain/vit_l_640x640_b256_s400k

COCO object detection fine-tuned checkpoints

Backbone Total params (M) Image size COCO AP Google cloud storage location
ResNet-50 36.6 640x640 39.1 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/resnet_640x640
ResNet-50 36.6 1024x1024 41.7 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/resnet_1024x1024
ResNet-50 36.6 1333x1333 42.6 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/resnet_1333x1333
ResNet-50 (C4) 84.7 640x640 44.7 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/resnetc_640x640
ResNet-50 (C4) 84.7 1024x1024 46.9 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/resnetc_1024x1024
ResNet-50 (C4) 84.7 1333x1333 47.3 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/resnetc_1333x1333
ViT-B 115.2 640x640 44.2 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/vit_b_640x640
ViT-B 115.2 1024x1024 46.5 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/vit_b_1024x1024
ViT-B 115.2 1333x1333 47.1 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/vit_b_1333x1333
ViT-L 341.2 640x640 47.6 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/vit_l_640x640
ViT-L 341.2 1024x1024 49.2 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/vit_l_1024x1024
ViT-L 341.2 1333x1333 50.0 gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/vit_l_1333x1333

Usage

Colabs

See colabs for inference and fine-tuning demos. Give it a try!

Basic setup before running the code

The following setup is required before running the code.

git clone https://github.com/google-research/pix2seq.git
pip install -r requirements.txt

Download COCO annotations if neccesary (note that COCO images will be automatically downloaded by TFDS).

wget -c http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/annotations_trainval2017.zip
unzip annotations_trainval2017.zip

(Optional) If accessing the pretrained checkpoints in Cloud is slowing down or blocking the start of training/eval, you can download them manually with following command gsutil cp -r gs://cloud_folder local_folder, and update pretrained_ckpt in the config file accordingly.

(Optional) If training fails at the start (due to NcclAllReduce error), try a different cross_device_ops for tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy in utils.py:build_strategy function.

Instructions for training (fine-tuning) of object detection models.

Below is the instruction for starting a training job, where we've set up a configuration mainly for fine-tuning the objects365 pretrained models.

Step 1: check config_det_finetune.py and update if neccesary, such as encoder_variant, image_size.

Step 2: run python3 run.py --mode=train --model_dir=/tmp/model_dir --config=configs/config_det_finetune.py --config.dataset.coco_annotations_dir=/path/to/annotations --config.train.batch_size=32 --config.train.epochs=20 --config.optimization.learning_rate=3e-5.

(Optional) Setup tensorboard for training curves with tensorboard --logdir=/tmp/model_dir. Note: eval on this drill fine-tuning run (with vit-b 640x640 and 20 epochs) should give ~43.5 AP. Exact configurations used to reproduce the COCO fine-tuning results can be found in gs://pix2seq/coco_det_finetune/...

(Optional) Set --run_eagerly=True for interactive debuging (which will be slower).

Instructions for evaluation of object detection models.

Below is the instruction for starting an evaluation job, which monitors the specified directory and perform (continuous) evaluation of the latest and un-evaluated checkpoints. It can be started in parallel to or after the training.

Step 1: check config_det_finetune.py and update if neccesary, such as encoder_variant, image_size. Set checkpoint_dir if the checkpoints to evaluate are not in model_dir (e.g., for evaluating our provided fine-tuning checkpoints).

Step 2: run python3 run.py --mode=eval --model_dir=/tmp/model_dir --config=configs/config_det_finetune.py --config.dataset.coco_annotations_dir=/path/to/annotations --config.eval.batch_size=40.

(Optional) Setup tensorboard for eval curves and detection visualizations with tensorboard --logdir=/tmp/model_dir.

Cite

Pix2seq paper:

@article{chen2021pix2seq,
  title={Pix2seq: A language modeling framework for object detection},
  author={Chen, Ting and Saxena, Saurabh and Li, Lala and Fleet, David J and Hinton, Geoffrey},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10852},
  year={2021}
}

Disclaimer

This is not an officially supported Google product.

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