- Jalapeño
- Joeq
- https://github.com/JikesRVM/JikesRVM
- SableVM
- Maxine VM: wikipedia, github
- GraalVM
- SOM - Implementations in many languages
- https://github.com/eclipse/omr
- "The Eclipse OMR project is a set of open source C and C++ components that can be used to build robust language runtimes that support many different hardware and operating system platforms."
- WebAssembly
- LLVM
- https://code.google.com/archive/p/gvmt/
- zetavm - "Multi-Language Platform for Dynamic Programming Languages"
- Mu Micro Virtual Machine
- VMKit - Based on LLVM 3.3