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Added support for schema evolution for the Avro generic serializer
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src/java/voldemort/serialization/avro/versioned/AvroVersionedGenericSerializer.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2011 LinkedIn, Inc | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not | ||
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of | ||
* the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | ||
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | ||
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under | ||
* the License. | ||
*/ | ||
package voldemort.serialization.avro.versioned; | ||
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; | ||
import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
import java.util.SortedMap; | ||
import java.util.TreeMap; | ||
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import org.apache.avro.Schema; | ||
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader; | ||
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter; | ||
import org.apache.avro.io.BinaryEncoder; | ||
import org.apache.avro.io.Decoder; | ||
import org.apache.avro.io.DecoderFactory; | ||
import org.apache.avro.io.Encoder; | ||
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import voldemort.serialization.SerializationException; | ||
import voldemort.serialization.SerializationUtils; | ||
import voldemort.serialization.Serializer; | ||
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/** | ||
* Avro serializer that uses the generic representation for Avro data. This | ||
* representation is best for applications which deal with dynamic data, whose | ||
* schemas are not known until runtime. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
public class AvroVersionedGenericSerializer implements Serializer<Object> { | ||
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private final SortedMap<Integer, String> typeDefVersions; | ||
private final Integer newestVersion; | ||
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// reader's schema | ||
private final Schema typeDef; | ||
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/** | ||
* Constructor accepting the schema definition as a JSON string. | ||
* | ||
* @param schema a serialized JSON object representing a Avro schema. | ||
*/ | ||
public AvroVersionedGenericSerializer(String schema) { | ||
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this.typeDefVersions = new TreeMap<Integer, String>(); | ||
this.typeDefVersions.put(0, schema); | ||
newestVersion = typeDefVersions.lastKey(); | ||
typeDef = Schema.parse(typeDefVersions.get(newestVersion)); | ||
} | ||
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public AvroVersionedGenericSerializer(Map<Integer, String> typeDefVersions) { | ||
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this.typeDefVersions = new TreeMap<Integer, String>(typeDefVersions); | ||
newestVersion = this.typeDefVersions.lastKey(); | ||
typeDef = Schema.parse(typeDefVersions.get(newestVersion)); | ||
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} | ||
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public byte[] toBytes(Object object) { | ||
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); | ||
Encoder encoder = new BinaryEncoder(output); | ||
GenericDatumWriter<Object> datumWriter = null; | ||
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output.write(newestVersion.byteValue()); | ||
try { | ||
datumWriter = new GenericDatumWriter<Object>(typeDef); | ||
datumWriter.write(object, encoder); | ||
encoder.flush(); | ||
} catch(IOException e) { | ||
throw new SerializationException(e); | ||
} finally { | ||
SerializationUtils.close(output); | ||
} | ||
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byte version = newestVersion.byteValue(); | ||
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return output.toByteArray(); | ||
} | ||
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public Object toObject(byte[] bytes) { | ||
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Integer version = Integer.valueOf(bytes[0]); | ||
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Schema typeDefWriter = Schema.parse(typeDefVersions.get(version)); | ||
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byte[] dataBytes = new byte[bytes.length - 1]; | ||
System.arraycopy(bytes, 1, dataBytes, 0, bytes.length - 1); | ||
Decoder decoder = DecoderFactory.defaultFactory().createBinaryDecoder(dataBytes, null); | ||
GenericDatumReader<Object> reader = null; | ||
try { | ||
reader = new GenericDatumReader<Object>(typeDefWriter, typeDef); | ||
// writer's schema | ||
reader.setSchema(typeDefWriter); | ||
// Reader's schema | ||
reader.setExpected(typeDef); | ||
return reader.read(null, decoder); | ||
} catch(IOException e) { | ||
throw new SerializationException(e); | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} |