crypt_sha256.c

/* SHA256-based Unix crypt implementation.
   Released into the Public Domain by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>.  */
/* Windows VC++ port by Pierre Joye <pierre@php.net> */

#include "php.h"
#include "php_main.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
# include "win32/php_stdint.h"
# define __alignof__ __alignof
# define alloca _alloca
#else
# if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#  include <inttypes.h>
# elif HAVE_STDINT_H
#  include <stdint.h>
# endif
# ifndef HAVE_ALIGNOF
#  include <stddef.h>
#  define __alignof__(type) offsetof (struct { char c; type member;}, member)
# endif
# if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED
#  define ALIGNED(size) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (size)))
# else
#  define ALIGNED(size)
# endif
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef PHP_WIN32
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <sys/param.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# if HAVE_STRING_H
#  include <string.h>
# else
#  include <strings.h>
# endif
#endif

char * __php_stpncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
{
	size_t n = strlen(src);
	if (n > len) {
		n = len;
	}
	return strncpy(dst, src, len) + n;
}

void * __php_mempcpy(void * dst, const void * src, size_t len)
{
	return (((char *)memcpy(dst, src, len)) + len);
}

#ifndef MIN
# define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

/* Structure to save state of computation between the single steps.  */
struct sha256_ctx {
	uint32_t H[8];

	uint32_t total[2];
	uint32_t buflen;
	char buffer[128]; /* NB: always correctly aligned for uint32_t.  */
};

#if PHP_WIN32 || (!defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN))
# define SWAP(n) \
    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
#else
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#endif

/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
   64-byte boundary.  (FIPS 180-2:5.1.1)  */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };


/* Constants for SHA256 from FIPS 180-2:4.2.2.  */
static const uint32_t K[64] = {
	0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
	0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
	0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
	0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
	0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
	0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
	0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
	0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
	0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
	0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
	0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
	0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
	0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
	0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
	0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
	0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
};


/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.  */
static void sha256_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha256_ctx *ctx) {
	const uint32_t *words = buffer;
	size_t nwords = len / sizeof (uint32_t);
	unsigned int t;

	uint32_t a = ctx->H[0];
	uint32_t b = ctx->H[1];
	uint32_t c = ctx->H[2];
	uint32_t d = ctx->H[3];
	uint32_t e = ctx->H[4];
	uint32_t f = ctx->H[5];
	uint32_t g = ctx->H[6];
	uint32_t h = ctx->H[7];

	/* First increment the byte count.  FIPS 180-2 specifies the possible
	 length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the
	 number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
	ctx->total[0] += len;
	if (ctx->total[0] < len) {
		++ctx->total[1];
	}

	/* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
	 the loop.  */
	while (nwords > 0) {
		uint32_t W[64];
		uint32_t a_save = a;
		uint32_t b_save = b;
		uint32_t c_save = c;
		uint32_t d_save = d;
		uint32_t e_save = e;
		uint32_t f_save = f;
		uint32_t g_save = g;
		uint32_t h_save = h;

	/* Operators defined in FIPS 180-2:4.1.2.  */
#define Ch(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
#define Maj(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
#define S0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 2) ^ CYCLIC (x, 13) ^ CYCLIC (x, 22))
#define S1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 6) ^ CYCLIC (x, 11) ^ CYCLIC (x, 25))
#define R0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 7) ^ CYCLIC (x, 18) ^ (x >> 3))
#define R1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 17) ^ CYCLIC (x, 19) ^ (x >> 10))

	/* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
	cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */
#define CYCLIC(w, s) ((w >> s) | (w << (32 - s)))

		/* Compute the message schedule according to FIPS 180-2:6.2.2 step 2.  */
		for (t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
			W[t] = SWAP (*words);
			++words;
		}
		for (t = 16; t < 64; ++t)
			W[t] = R1 (W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] + R0 (W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16];

		/* The actual computation according to FIPS 180-2:6.2.2 step 3.  */
		for (t = 0; t < 64; ++t) {
			uint32_t T1 = h + S1 (e) + Ch (e, f, g) + K[t] + W[t];
			uint32_t T2 = S0 (a) + Maj (a, b, c);
			h = g;
			g = f;
			f = e;
			e = d + T1;
			d = c;
			c = b;
			b = a;
			a = T1 + T2;
		}

		/* Add the starting values of the context according to FIPS 180-2:6.2.2
		step 4.  */
		a += a_save;
		b += b_save;
		c += c_save;
		d += d_save;
		e += e_save;
		f += f_save;
		g += g_save;
		h += h_save;

		/* Prepare for the next round.  */
		nwords -= 16;
	}

	/* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */
	ctx->H[0] = a;
	ctx->H[1] = b;
	ctx->H[2] = c;
	ctx->H[3] = d;
	ctx->H[4] = e;
	ctx->H[5] = f;
	ctx->H[6] = g;
	ctx->H[7] = h;
}


/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
   (FIPS 180-2:5.3.2)  */
static void sha256_init_ctx(struct sha256_ctx *ctx) {
	ctx->H[0] = 0x6a09e667;
	ctx->H[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
	ctx->H[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
	ctx->H[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
	ctx->H[4] = 0x510e527f;
	ctx->H[5] = 0x9b05688c;
	ctx->H[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
	ctx->H[7] = 0x5be0cd19;

	ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
	ctx->buflen = 0;
}


/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.

   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
static void * sha256_finish_ctx(struct sha256_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) {
	/* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
	uint32_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
	size_t pad;
	unsigned int i;

	/* Now count remaining bytes.  */
	ctx->total[0] += bytes;
	if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) {
		++ctx->total[1];
	}

	pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
	memcpy(&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);

	/* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
	*(uint32_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
	*(uint32_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
						  (ctx->total[0] >> 29));

	/* Process last bytes.  */
	sha256_process_block(ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);

	/* Put result from CTX in first 32 bytes following RESBUF.  */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		((uint32_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP(ctx->H[i]);
	}

	return resbuf;
}


static void sha256_process_bytes(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha256_ctx *ctx) {
	/* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
	 both inputs first.  */
	if (ctx->buflen != 0) {
		size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
		size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;

		  memcpy(&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
		  ctx->buflen += add;

		if (ctx->buflen > 64) {
			sha256_process_block(ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
			ctx->buflen &= 63;
			/* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
			memcpy(ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63], ctx->buflen);
		}

		buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
		len -= add;
	}

	/* Process available complete blocks.  */
	if (len >= 64) {
/* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator.  Other
compilers don't.  */
#if __GNUC__ >= 2
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % __alignof__ (uint32_t) != 0)
#else
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % sizeof (uint32_t) != 0)
#endif
		if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
			while (len > 64) {
				sha256_process_block(memcpy(ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
				buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
				len -= 64;
			} else {
				sha256_process_block(buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
				buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
				len &= 63;
			}
	}

	/* Move remaining bytes into internal buffer.  */
	if (len > 0) {
		size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;

		memcpy(&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
		left_over += len;
		if (left_over >= 64) {
			sha256_process_block(ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
			left_over -= 64;
			memcpy(ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
		}
		ctx->buflen = left_over;
	}
}


/* Define our magic string to mark salt for SHA256 "encryption"
   replacement.  */
static const char sha256_salt_prefix[] = "$5$";

/* Prefix for optional rounds specification.  */
static const char sha256_rounds_prefix[] = "rounds=";

/* Maximum salt string length.  */
#define SALT_LEN_MAX 16
/* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified.  */
#define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
/* Minimum number of rounds.  */
#define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
/* Maximum number of rounds.  */
#define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999

/* Table with characters for base64 transformation.  */
static const char b64t[64] =
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char * php_sha256_crypt_r(const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
# if _MSC <= 1300
#  pragma pack(push, 16)
	unsigned char alt_result[32];
	unsigned char temp_result[32];
#  pragma pack(pop)
# else
	__declspec(align(32)) unsigned char alt_result[32];
	__declspec(align(32)) unsigned char temp_result[32];
# endif
#else
	unsigned char alt_result[32] ALIGNED(__alignof__ (uint32_t));
	unsigned char temp_result[32] ALIGNED(__alignof__ (uint32_t));
#endif

	struct sha256_ctx ctx;
	struct sha256_ctx alt_ctx;
	size_t salt_len;
	size_t key_len;
	size_t cnt;
	char *cp;
	char *copied_key = NULL;
	char *copied_salt = NULL;
	char *p_bytes;
	char *s_bytes;
	/* Default number of rounds.  */
	size_t rounds = ROUNDS_DEFAULT;
	zend_bool rounds_custom = 0;

	/* Find beginning of salt string.  The prefix should normally always
	be present.  Just in case it is not.  */
	if (strncmp(sha256_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof(sha256_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
		/* Skip salt prefix.  */
		salt += sizeof(sha256_salt_prefix) - 1;
	}

	if (strncmp(salt, sha256_rounds_prefix, sizeof(sha256_rounds_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
		const char *num = salt + sizeof(sha256_rounds_prefix) - 1;
		char *endp;
		unsigned long int srounds = strtoul(num, &endp, 10);
		if (*endp == '$') {
			salt = endp + 1;
			rounds = MAX(ROUNDS_MIN, MIN(srounds, ROUNDS_MAX));
			rounds_custom = 1;
		}
	}

	salt_len = MIN(strcspn(salt, "$"), SALT_LEN_MAX);
	key_len = strlen(key);

	if ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (uint32_t) != 0) {
		char *tmp = (char *) alloca(key_len + __alignof__(uint32_t));
		key = copied_key = memcpy(tmp + __alignof__(uint32_t) - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__(uint32_t), key, key_len);
	}

	if ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__(uint32_t) != 0) {
		char *tmp = (char *) alloca(salt_len + 1 + __alignof__(uint32_t));
		salt = copied_salt =
		memcpy(tmp + __alignof__(uint32_t) - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (uint32_t), salt, salt_len);
		copied_salt[salt_len] = 0;
	}

	/* Prepare for the real work.  */
	sha256_init_ctx(&ctx);

	/* Add the key string.  */
	sha256_process_bytes(key, key_len, &ctx);

	/* The last part is the salt string.  This must be at most 16
	 characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
	 compatibility with existing implementations).  */
	sha256_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &ctx);


	/* Compute alternate SHA256 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY.  The
	 final result will be added to the first context.  */
	sha256_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);

	/* Add key.  */
	sha256_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);

	/* Add salt.  */
	sha256_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);

	/* Add key again.  */
	sha256_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);

	/* Now get result of this (32 bytes) and add it to the other
	 context.  */
	sha256_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, alt_result);

	/* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum.  */
	for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 32; cnt -= 32) {
		sha256_process_bytes(alt_result, 32, &ctx);
	}
	sha256_process_bytes(alt_result, cnt, &ctx);

	/* Take the binary representation of the length of the key and for every
	1 add the alternate sum, for every 0 the key.  */
	for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {
		if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
			sha256_process_bytes(alt_result, 32, &ctx);
		} else {
			sha256_process_bytes(key, key_len, &ctx);
		}
	}

	/* Create intermediate result.  */
	sha256_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);

	/* Start computation of P byte sequence.  */
	sha256_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);

	/* For every character in the password add the entire password.  */
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < key_len; ++cnt) {
		sha256_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
	}

	/* Finish the digest.  */
	sha256_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, temp_result);

	/* Create byte sequence P.  */
	cp = p_bytes = alloca(key_len);
	for (cnt = key_len; cnt >= 32; cnt -= 32) {
		cp = __php_mempcpy((void *)cp, (const void *)temp_result, 32);
	}
	memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);

	/* Start computation of S byte sequence.  */
	sha256_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);

	/* For every character in the password add the entire password.  */
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 16 + alt_result[0]; ++cnt) {
		sha256_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);
	}

	/* Finish the digest.  */
	sha256_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, temp_result);

	/* Create byte sequence S.  */
	cp = s_bytes = alloca(salt_len);
	for (cnt = salt_len; cnt >= 32; cnt -= 32) {
		cp = __php_mempcpy(cp, temp_result, 32);
	}
	memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);

	/* Repeatedly run the collected hash value through SHA256 to burn
	CPU cycles.  */
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < rounds; ++cnt) {
		/* New context.  */
		sha256_init_ctx(&ctx);

		/* Add key or last result.  */
		if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
			sha256_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
		} else {
			sha256_process_bytes(alt_result, 32, &ctx);
		}

		/* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3.  */
		if (cnt % 3 != 0) {
			sha256_process_bytes(s_bytes, salt_len, &ctx);
		}

		/* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7.  */
		if (cnt % 7 != 0) {
			sha256_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
		}

		/* Add key or last result.  */
		if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
			sha256_process_bytes(alt_result, 32, &ctx);
		} else {
			sha256_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
		}

		/* Create intermediate result.  */
		sha256_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
	}

	/* Now we can construct the result string.  It consists of three
	parts.  */
	cp = __php_stpncpy(buffer, sha256_salt_prefix, MAX(0, buflen));
	buflen -= sizeof(sha256_salt_prefix) - 1;

	if (rounds_custom) {
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
		int n = _snprintf(cp, MAX(0, buflen), "%s%u$", sha256_rounds_prefix, rounds);
#else
		int n = snprintf(cp, MAX(0, buflen), "%s%zu$", sha256_rounds_prefix, rounds);
#endif
		cp += n;
		buflen -= n;
	}

	cp = __php_stpncpy(cp, salt, MIN ((size_t) MAX (0, buflen), salt_len));
	buflen -= MIN((size_t) MAX (0, buflen), salt_len);

	if (buflen > 0) {
		*cp++ = '$';
		--buflen;
	}

#define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N)					      \
  do {									      \
    unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0);			      \
    int n = (N);							      \
    while (n-- > 0 && buflen > 0)					      \
      {									      \
	*cp++ = b64t[w & 0x3f];						      \
	--buflen;							      \
	w >>= 6;							      \
      }									      \
  } while (0)

	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[0], alt_result[10], alt_result[20], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[21], alt_result[1], alt_result[11], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[12], alt_result[22], alt_result[2], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[3], alt_result[13], alt_result[23], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[24], alt_result[4], alt_result[14], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[15], alt_result[25], alt_result[5], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[6], alt_result[16], alt_result[26], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[27], alt_result[7], alt_result[17], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[18], alt_result[28], alt_result[8], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(alt_result[9], alt_result[19], alt_result[29], 4);
	b64_from_24bit(0, alt_result[31], alt_result[30], 3);
	if (buflen <= 0) {
		errno = ERANGE;
		buffer = NULL;
	} else
		*cp = '\0';		/* Terminate the string.  */

	/* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
     attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
     information.  We do it in this way to clear correct_words[]
     inside the SHA256 implementation as well.  */
	sha256_init_ctx(&ctx);
	sha256_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
	memset(temp_result, '\0', sizeof(temp_result));
	memset(p_bytes, '\0', key_len);
	memset(s_bytes, '\0', salt_len);
	memset(&ctx, '\0', sizeof(ctx));
	memset(&alt_ctx, '\0', sizeof(alt_ctx));

	if (copied_key != NULL) {
		memset(copied_key, '\0', key_len);

	}
	if (copied_salt != NULL) {
		memset(copied_salt, '\0', salt_len);
	}

	return buffer;
}


/* This entry point is equivalent to the `crypt' function in Unix
   libcs.  */
char * php_sha256_crypt(const char *key, const char *salt)
{
	/* We don't want to have an arbitrary limit in the size of the
	password.  We can compute an upper bound for the size of the
	result in advance and so we can prepare the buffer we pass to
	`sha256_crypt_r'.  */
	static char *buffer;
	static int buflen;
	int needed = (sizeof(sha256_salt_prefix) - 1
			+ sizeof(sha256_rounds_prefix) + 9 + 1
			+ strlen(salt) + 1 + 43 + 1);

	if (buflen < needed) {
		char *new_buffer = (char *) realloc(buffer, needed);
		if (new_buffer == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		}

		buffer = new_buffer;
		buflen = needed;
	}

	return php_sha256_crypt_r(key, salt, buffer, buflen);
}


#ifdef TEST
static const struct
{
	const char *input;
	const char result[32];
} tests[] =
	{
	/* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix B.1.  */
	{ "abc",
	"\xba\x78\x16\xbf\x8f\x01\xcf\xea\x41\x41\x40\xde\x5d\xae\x22\x23"
	"\xb0\x03\x61\xa3\x96\x17\x7a\x9c\xb4\x10\xff\x61\xf2\x00\x15\xad" },
	/* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix B.2.  */
	{ "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
	"\x24\x8d\x6a\x61\xd2\x06\x38\xb8\xe5\xc0\x26\x93\x0c\x3e\x60\x39"
	"\xa3\x3c\xe4\x59\x64\xff\x21\x67\xf6\xec\xed\xd4\x19\xdb\x06\xc1" },
	/* Test vectors from the NESSIE project.  */
	{ "",
	"\xe3\xb0\xc4\x42\x98\xfc\x1c\x14\x9a\xfb\xf4\xc8\x99\x6f\xb9\x24"
	"\x27\xae\x41\xe4\x64\x9b\x93\x4c\xa4\x95\x99\x1b\x78\x52\xb8\x55" },
	{ "a",
	"\xca\x97\x81\x12\xca\x1b\xbd\xca\xfa\xc2\x31\xb3\x9a\x23\xdc\x4d"
	"\xa7\x86\xef\xf8\x14\x7c\x4e\x72\xb9\x80\x77\x85\xaf\xee\x48\xbb" },
	{ "message digest",
	"\xf7\x84\x6f\x55\xcf\x23\xe1\x4e\xeb\xea\xb5\xb4\xe1\x55\x0c\xad"
	"\x5b\x50\x9e\x33\x48\xfb\xc4\xef\xa3\xa1\x41\x3d\x39\x3c\xb6\x50" },
	{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
	"\x71\xc4\x80\xdf\x93\xd6\xae\x2f\x1e\xfa\xd1\x44\x7c\x66\xc9\x52"
	"\x5e\x31\x62\x18\xcf\x51\xfc\x8d\x9e\xd8\x32\xf2\xda\xf1\x8b\x73" },
	{ "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
	"\x24\x8d\x6a\x61\xd2\x06\x38\xb8\xe5\xc0\x26\x93\x0c\x3e\x60\x39"
	"\xa3\x3c\xe4\x59\x64\xff\x21\x67\xf6\xec\xed\xd4\x19\xdb\x06\xc1" },
	{ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
	"\xdb\x4b\xfc\xbd\x4d\xa0\xcd\x85\xa6\x0c\x3c\x37\xd3\xfb\xd8\x80"
	"\x5c\x77\xf1\x5f\xc6\xb1\xfd\xfe\x61\x4e\xe0\xa7\xc8\xfd\xb4\xc0" },
	{ "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
	"12345678901234567890",
	"\xf3\x71\xbc\x4a\x31\x1f\x2b\x00\x9e\xef\x95\x2d\xd8\x3c\xa8\x0e"
	"\x2b\x60\x02\x6c\x8e\x93\x55\x92\xd0\xf9\xc3\x08\x45\x3c\x81\x3e" }
  };
#define ntests (sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0]))


static const struct
{
	const char *salt;
	const char *input;
	const char *expected;
} tests2[] =
{
	{ "$5$saltstring", "Hello world!",
	"$5$saltstring$5B8vYYiY.CVt1RlTTf8KbXBH3hsxY/GNooZaBBGWEc5" },
	{ "$5$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltstring", "Hello world!",
	"$5$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltst$3xv.VbSHBb41AL9AvLeujZkZRBAwqFMz2."
	"opqey6IcA" },
	{ "$5$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstring", "This is just a test",
	"$5$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstrin$Un/5jzAHMgOGZ5.mWJpuVolil07guHPvOW8"
	"mGRcvxa5" },
	{ "$5$rounds=1400$anotherlongsaltstring",
	"a very much longer text to encrypt.  This one even stretches over more"
	"than one line.",
	"$5$rounds=1400$anotherlongsalts$Rx.j8H.h8HjEDGomFU8bDkXm3XIUnzyxf12"
	"oP84Bnq1" },
	{ "$5$rounds=77777$short",
	"we have a short salt string but not a short password",
	"$5$rounds=77777$short$JiO1O3ZpDAxGJeaDIuqCoEFysAe1mZNJRs3pw0KQRd/" },
	{ "$5$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..", "a short string",
	"$5$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..$gP3VQ/6X7UUEW3HkBn2w1/Ptq2jxPyzV/"
	"cZKmF/wJvD" },
	{ "$5$rounds=10$roundstoolow", "the minimum number is still observed",
	"$5$rounds=1000$roundstoolow$yfvwcWrQ8l/K0DAWyuPMDNHpIVlTQebY9l/gL97"
	"2bIC" },
};
#define ntests2 (sizeof (tests2) / sizeof (tests2[0]))


int main(void) {
	struct sha256_ctx ctx;
	char sum[32];
	int result = 0;
	int cnt, i;
	char buf[1000];
	static const char expected[32] =
	"\xcd\xc7\x6e\x5c\x99\x14\xfb\x92\x81\xa1\xc7\xe2\x84\xd7\x3e\x67"
	"\xf1\x80\x9a\x48\xa4\x97\x20\x0e\x04\x6d\x39\xcc\xc7\x11\x2c\xd0";

	for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int) ntests; ++cnt) {
		sha256_init_ctx(&ctx);
		sha256_process_bytes(tests[cnt].input, strlen(tests[cnt].input), &ctx);
		sha256_finish_ctx(&ctx, sum);
		if (memcmp(tests[cnt].result, sum, 32) != 0) {
			printf("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 1);
			result = 1;
		}

		sha256_init_ctx(&ctx);
		for (i = 0; tests[cnt].input[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
			sha256_process_bytes(&tests[cnt].input[i], 1, &ctx);
		}
		sha256_finish_ctx(&ctx, sum);
		if (memcmp(tests[cnt].result, sum, 32) != 0) {
			printf("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 2);
			result = 1;
		}
	}

	/* Test vector from FIPS 180-2: appendix B.3.  */

	memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
	sha256_init_ctx(&ctx);
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
		sha256_process_bytes (buf, sizeof (buf), &ctx);
	}

	sha256_finish_ctx(&ctx, sum);

	if (memcmp(expected, sum, 32) != 0) {
		printf("test %d failed\n", cnt);
		result = 1;
	}

	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ntests2; ++cnt) {
		char *cp = php_sha256_crypt(tests2[cnt].input, tests2[cnt].salt);
		if (strcmp(cp, tests2[cnt].expected) != 0) {
			printf("test %d: expected \"%s\", got \"%s\"\n", cnt, tests2[cnt].expected, cp);
			result = 1;
		}
	}

	if (result == 0)
	puts("all tests OK");

	return result;
}
#endif