plan_suite_in.json

[
  {
    "name": "TestHintScope",
    "cases": [
      // join hints
      "select /*+ SM_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ INL_JOIN(t3) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ SM_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ HASH_JOIN(t2) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ INL_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ HASH_JOIN(t2) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ INL_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ SM_JOIN(t2) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ HASH_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ SM_JOIN(t2) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ HASH_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ INL_JOIN(t2) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ SM_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ INL_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ HASH_JOIN(t1) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      // aggregation hints
      "select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ s, count(s) from (select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ sum(t1.a) as s from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b group by t1.a) p group by s",
      "select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ s, count(s) from (select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ sum(t1.a) as s from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b group by t1.a) p group by s",
      "select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ s, count(s) from (select sum(t1.a) as s from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b group by t1.a) p group by s",
      "select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ s, count(s) from (select sum(t1.a) as s from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b group by t1.a) p group by s"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestIndexHint",
    "cases": [
      // simple case
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, c_d_e) */ * from t",
      "select /*+ IGNORE_INDEX(t, c_d_e) */ c from t order by c",
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, c_d_e) */ * from t t1",
      "select /*+ IGNORE_INDEX(t, c_d_e) */ t1.c from t t1 order by t1.c",
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t1, c_d_e) */ * from t t1",
      "select /*+ IGNORE_INDEX(t1, c_d_e) */ t1.c from t t1 order by t1.c",
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t1, c_d_e), USE_INDEX(t2, f) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b",
      "select /*+ IGNORE_INDEX(t1, c_d_e), IGNORE_INDEX(t2, f), HASH_JOIN(t1) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b",
      // test multiple indexes
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, c_d_e, f, g) */ * from t order by f",
      // use TablePath when the hint only contains table.
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t) */ f from t where f > 10",
      // there will be a warning instead of error when index not exist
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, no_such_index) */ * from t",
      "select /*+ IGNORE_INDEX(t, no_such_index) */ * from t",
      // use both use_index and ignore_index, same as index hints in sql.
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, c_d_e), IGNORE_INDEX(t, f) */ c from t order by c",
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, f), IGNORE_INDEX(t, f) */ c from t order by c",
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, c_d_e), IGNORE_INDEX(t, c_d_e) */ c from t order by c",
      "select /*+ USE_INDEX(t, c_d_e, f), IGNORE_INDEX(t, c_d_e) */ c from t order by c"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderSimpleCase",
    "cases":[
      // Test index hint.
      "select * from t t1 use index(c_d_e)",
      "select f from t use index() where f = 1",
      // Test ts + Sort vs. DoubleRead + filter.
      "select a from t where a between 1 and 2 order by c",
      // Test DNF condition + Double Read.
      "select * from t where (t.c > 0 and t.c < 2) or (t.c > 4 and t.c < 6) or (t.c > 8 and t.c < 10) or (t.c > 12 and t.c < 14) or (t.c > 16 and t.c < 18)",
      "select * from t where (t.c > 0 and t.c < 1) or (t.c > 2 and t.c < 3) or (t.c > 4 and t.c < 5) or (t.c > 6 and t.c < 7) or (t.c > 9 and t.c < 10)",
      // Test TopN to table branch in double read.
      "select * from t where t.c = 1 and t.e = 1 order by t.b limit 1",
      // Test Null Range
      "select * from t where t.e_str is null",
      // Test Null Range but the column has not null flag.
      "select * from t where t.c is null",
      // Test TopN to index branch in double read.
      "select * from t where t.c = 1 and t.e = 1 order by t.e limit 1",
      // Test TopN to Limit in double read.
      "select * from t where t.c = 1 and t.e = 1 order by t.d limit 1",
      // Test TopN to Limit in index single read.
      "select c from t where t.c = 1 and t.e = 1 order by t.d limit 1",
      // Test TopN to Limit in table single read.
      "select c from t order by t.a limit 1",
      // Test TopN push down in table single read.
      "select c from t order by t.a + t.b limit 1",
      // Test Limit push down in table single read.
      "select c from t  limit 1",
      // Test Limit push down in index single read.
      "select c from t where c = 1 limit 1",
      // Test index single read and Selection.
      "select c from t where c = 1",
      // Test index single read and Sort.
      "select c from t order by c",
      // Test index single read and Sort.
      "select c from t where c = 1 order by e",
      // Test Limit push down in double single read.
      "select c, b from t where c = 1 limit 1",
      // Test Selection + Limit push down in double single read.
      "select c, b from t where c = 1 and e = 1 and b = 1 limit 1",
      // Test Order by multi columns.
      "select c from t where c = 1 order by d, c",
      // Test for index with length.
      "select c_str from t where e_str = '1' order by d_str, c_str",
      // Test PK in index single read.
      "select c from t where t.c = 1 and t.a > 1 order by t.d limit 1",
      // Test composed index.
      // FIXME: The TopN didn't be pushed.
      "select c from t where t.c = 1 and t.d = 1 order by t.a limit 1",
      // Test PK in index double read.
      "select * from t where t.c = 1 and t.a > 1 order by t.d limit 1",
      // Test index filter condition push down.
      "select * from t use index(e_d_c_str_prefix) where t.c_str = 'abcdefghijk' and t.d_str = 'd' and t.e_str = 'e'",
      "select * from t use index(e_d_c_str_prefix) where t.e_str = b'1110000'",
      "select * from (select * from t use index() order by b) t left join t t1 on t.a=t1.a limit 10",
      // Test embedded ORDER BY which imposes on different number of columns than outer query.
      "select * from ((SELECT 1 a,3 b) UNION (SELECT 2,1) ORDER BY (SELECT 2)) t order by a,b",
      "select * from ((SELECT 1 a,6 b) UNION (SELECT 2,5) UNION (SELECT 2, 4) ORDER BY 1) t order by 1, 2",
      "select * from (select *, NULL as xxx from t) t order by xxx",
      "select lead(a, 1) over (partition by null) as c from t",
      "select * from t use index(f) where f = 1 and a = 1",
      "select * from t2 use index(b) where b = 1 and a = 1"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderJoin",
    "cases": [
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.a = t2.c_str",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.a",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a join t t3 on t1.a = t3.a",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a join t t3 on t1.b = t3.a",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.a order by t1.a",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.a order by t1.a limit 1",
      // Test hash join's hint.
      "select /*+ TIDB_HJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.a order by t1.a limit 1",
      "select * from t t1 left join t t2 on t1.b = t2.a where 1 = 1 limit 1",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.a and t1.c = 1 and t1.d = 1 and t1.e = 1 order by t1.a limit 1",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.b join t t3 on t1.b = t3.b",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a order by t1.a",
      "select * from t t1 left outer join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a right outer join t t3 on t1.a = t3.a",
      "select * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a join t t3 on t1.a = t3.a and t1.b = 1 and t3.c = 1",
      "select * from t where t.c in (select b from t s where s.a = t.a)",
      "select t.c in (select b from t s where s.a = t.a) from t",
      // Test Single Merge Join.
      // Merge Join now enforce a sort.
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2)*/ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b",
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2)*/ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      // Test Single Merge Join + Sort.
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2)*/ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a order by t2.a",
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2)*/ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.b = t2.b order by t2.a",
      // Test Single Merge Join + Sort + desc.
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2)*/ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a order by t2.a desc",
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2)*/ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.b = t2.b order by t2.b desc",
      // Test Multi Merge Join.
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2,t3)*/ * from t t1, t t2, t t3 where t1.a = t2.a and t2.a = t3.a",
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2,t3)*/ * from t t1, t t2, t t3 where t1.a = t2.b and t2.a = t3.b",
      // Test Multi Merge Join with multi keys.
      // TODO: More tests should be added.
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2,t3)*/ * from t t1, t t2, t t3 where t1.c = t2.c and t1.d = t2.d and t3.c = t1.c and t3.d = t1.d",
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2,t3)*/ * from t t1, t t2, t t3 where t1.c = t2.c and t1.d = t2.d and t3.c = t1.c and t3.d = t1.d order by t1.c",
      // Test Multi Merge Join + Outer Join.
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2,t3)*/ * from t t1 left outer join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a left outer join t t3 on t2.a = t3.a",
      "select /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1,t2,t3)*/ * from t t1 left outer join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a left outer join t t3 on t1.a = t3.a",
      // Test Index Join + TableScan.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      // Test Index Join + DoubleRead.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.c",
      // Test Index Join + SingleRead.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ t1.a , t2.a from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.c",
      // Test Index Join + Order by.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ t1.a, t2.a from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a order by t1.c",
      // Test Index Join + Order by.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ t1.a, t2.a from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a order by t2.c",
      // Test Index Join + TableScan + Rotate.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1) */ t1.a , t2.a from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.c",
      // Test Index Join + OuterJoin + TableScan.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1 left outer join t t2 on t1.a = t2.a and t2.b < 1",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 on t1.d=t2.d and t2.c = 1",
      // Test Index Join failed.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1 left outer join t t2 on t1.a = t2.b",
      // Test Index Join failed.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 right outer join t t2 on t1.a = t2.b",
      // Test Semi Join hint success.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 where t1.a in (select a from t t2)",
      // Test Semi Join hint fail.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1) */ * from t t1 where t1.a in (select a from t t2)",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.c=t2.c and t1.f=t2.f",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.a = t2.a and t1.f=t2.f",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.f=t2.f and t1.a=t2.a",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.a=t2.a and t2.a in (1, 2)",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.b=t2.c and t1.b=1 and t2.d > t1.d-10 and t2.d < t1.d+10",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.b=t2.b and t1.c=1 and t2.c=1 and t2.d > t1.d-10 and t2.d < t1.d+10",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t2.c > t1.d-10 and t2.c < t1.d+10",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t1.b = t2.c and t2.c=1 and t2.d=2 and t2.e=4",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1 join t t2 where t2.c=1 and t2.d=1 and t2.e > 10 and t2.e < 20"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderSubquery",
    "cases": [
      // Test join key with cast.
      "select * from t where exists (select s.a from t s having sum(s.a) = t.a )",
      "select * from t where exists (select s.a from t s having sum(s.a) = t.a ) order by t.a",
      // FIXME: Report error by resolver.
      // "select * from t where exists (select s.a from t s having s.a = t.a ) order by t.a",
      "select * from t where a in (select s.a from t s) order by t.a",
      // Test Nested sub query.
      "select * from t where exists (select s.a from t s where s.c in (select c from t as k where k.d = s.d) having sum(s.a) = t.a )",
      // Test Semi Join + Order by.
      "select * from t where a in (select a from t) order by b",
      // Test Apply.
      "select t.c in (select count(*) from t s, t t1 where s.a = t.a and s.a = t1.a) from t",
      "select (select count(*) from t s, t t1 where s.a = t.a and s.a = t1.a) from t",
      "select (select count(*) from t s, t t1 where s.a = t.a and s.a = t1.a) from t order by t.a"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanTopN",
    "cases": [
      "select * from t t1 left join t t2 on t1.b = t2.b left join t t3 on t2.b = t3.b order by t1.a limit 1",
      "select * from t t1 left join t t2 on t1.b = t2.b left join t t3 on t2.b = t3.b order by t1.b limit 1",
      "select * from t t1 left join t t2 on t1.b = t2.b left join t t3 on t2.b = t3.b limit 1",
      "select * from t where b = 1 and c = 1 order by c limit 1",
      "select * from t where c = 1 order by c limit 1",
      "select * from t order by a limit 1",
      "select c from t order by c limit 1"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderBasePhysicalPlan",
    "cases": [
      // Test for update.
      // TODO: This is not reasonable. Mysql do like this because the limit of InnoDB, should TiDB keep consistency with MySQL?
      "select * from t order by b limit 1 for update",
      // Test complex update.
      "update t set a = 5 where b < 1 order by d limit 1",
      // Test simple update.
      "update t set a = 5",
      // TODO: Test delete/update with join.
      // Test join hint for delete and update
      "delete /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ t1 from t t1, t t2 where t1.c=t2.c",
      "delete /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1, t2) */ from t1 using t t1, t t2 where t1.c=t2.c",
      "update /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1, t2) */ t t1, t t2 set t1.a=1, t2.a=1 where t1.a=t2.a",
      "update /*+ TIDB_HJ(t1, t2) */ t t1, t t2 set t1.a=1, t2.a=1 where t1.a=t2.a",
      // Test complex delete.
      "delete from t where b < 1 order by d limit 1",
      // Test simple delete.
      "delete from t",
      // Test "USE INDEX" hint in delete statement from single table
      "delete from t use index(c_d_e) where b = 1",
      // Test complex insert.
      "insert into t select * from t where b < 1 order by d limit 1",
      // Test simple insert.
      "insert into t (a, b, c, e, f, g) values(0,0,0,0,0,0)",
      // Test dual.
      "select 1",
      "select * from t where false",
      // Test show.
      "show tables"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderUnion",
    "cases": [
      // Test simple union.
      "select * from t union all select * from t",
      // Test Order by + Union.
      "select * from t union all (select * from t) order by a ",
      // Test Limit + Union.
      "select * from t union all (select * from t) limit 1",
      // Test TopN + Union.
      "select a from t union all (select c from t) order by a limit 1"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderUnionScan",
    "cases": [
      // Read table.
      "select * from t",
      "select * from t where b = 1",
      "select * from t where a = 1",
      "select * from t where a = 1 order by a",
      "select * from t where a = 1 order by b",
      "select * from t where a = 1 limit 1",
      "select * from t where c = 1",
      "select c from t where c = 1"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestDAGPlanBuilderAgg",
    "cases": [
      // Test distinct.
      "select distinct b from t",
      "select count(*) from (select * from t order by b) t group by b",
      "select count(*), x from (select b as bbb, a + 1 as x from (select * from t order by b) t) t group by bbb",
      // Test agg + table.
      "select sum(a), avg(b + c) from t group by d",
      "select sum(distinct a), avg(b + c) from t group by d",
      //  Test group by (c + d)
      "select sum(e), avg(e + c) from t where c = 1 group by (c + d)",
      // Test stream agg + index single.
      "select sum(e), avg(e + c) from t where c = 1 group by c",
      // Test hash agg + index single.
      "select sum(e), avg(e + c) from t where c = 1 group by e",
      // Test hash agg + index double.
      "select sum(e), avg(b + c) from t where c = 1 and e = 1 group by d",
      // Test stream agg + index double.
      "select sum(e), avg(b + c) from t where c = 1 and b = 1",
      // Test hash agg + order.
      "select sum(e) as k, avg(b + c) from t where c = 1 and b = 1 and e = 1 group by d order by k",
      // Test stream agg + order.
      "select sum(e) as k, avg(b + c) from t where c = 1 and b = 1 and e = 1 group by c order by k",
      // Test agg can't push down.
      "select sum(to_base64(e)) from t where c = 1",
      "select (select count(1) k from t s where s.a = t.a having k != 0) from t",
      // Test stream agg with multi group by columns.
      "select sum(to_base64(e)) from t group by e,d,c order by c",
      "select sum(e+1) from t group by e,d,c order by c",
      "select sum(to_base64(e)) from t group by e,d,c order by c,e",
      "select sum(e+1) from t group by e,d,c order by c,e",
      // Test stream agg + limit or sort
      "select count(*) from t group by g order by g limit 10",
      "select count(*) from t group by g limit 10",
      "select count(*) from t group by g order by g",
      "select count(*) from t group by g order by g desc limit 1",
      // Test hash agg + limit or sort
      "select count(*) from t group by b order by b limit 10",
      "select count(*) from t group by b order by b",
      "select count(*) from t group by b limit 10",
      // Test merge join + stream agg
      "select sum(a.g), sum(b.g) from t a join t b on a.g = b.g group by a.g",
      // Test index join + stream agg
      "select /*+ tidb_inlj(a,b) */ sum(a.g), sum(b.g) from t a join t b on a.g = b.g and a.g > 60 group by a.g order by a.g limit 1",
      "select sum(a.g), sum(b.g) from t a join t b on a.g = b.g and a.a>5 group by a.g order by a.g limit 1",
      "select sum(d) from t"
    ]
  },
  {
   "name": "TestRefine",
    "cases": [
      "select a from t where c is not null",
      "select a from t where c >= 4",
      "select a from t where c <= 4",
      "select a from t where c = 4 and d = 5 and e = 6",
      "select a from t where d = 4 and c = 5",
      "select a from t where c = 4 and e < 5",
      "select a from t where c = 4 and d <= 5 and d > 3",
      "select a from t where d <= 5 and d > 3",
      "select a from t where c between 1 and 2",
      "select a from t where c not between 1 and 2",
      "select a from t where c <= 5 and c >= 3 and d = 1",
      "select a from t where c = 1 or c = 2 or c = 3",
      "select b from t where c = 1 or c = 2 or c = 3 or c = 4 or c = 5",
      "select a from t where c = 5",
      "select a from t where c = 5 and b = 1",
      "select a from t where not a",
      "select a from t where c in (1)",
      "select a from t where c in ('1')",
      "select a from t where c = 1.0",
      "select a from t where c in (1) and d > 3",
      "select a from t where c in (1, 2, 3) and (d > 3 and d < 4 or d > 5 and d < 6)",
      "select a from t where c in (1, 2, 3) and (d > 2 and d < 4 or d > 5 and d < 7)",
      "select a from t where c in (1, 2, 3)",
      "select a from t where c in (1, 2, 3) and d in (1,2) and e = 1",
      "select a from t where d in (1, 2, 3)",
      "select a from t where c not in (1)",
      "select a from t use index(c_d_e) where c != 1",
      // test like
      "select a from t where c_str like ''",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc'",
      "select a from t where c_str not like 'abc'",
      "select a from t where not (c_str like 'abc' or c_str like 'abd')",
      "select a from t where c_str like '_abc'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc%'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc_'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc%af'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc\\_' escape ''",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc\\_'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc\\\\_'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc\\_%'",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc=_%' escape '='",
      "select a from t where c_str like 'abc\\__'",
      // Check that 123 is converted to string '123'. index can be used.
      "select a from t where c_str like 123",
      "select a from t where c = 1.9 and d > 3",
      "select a from t where c < 1.1",
      "select a from t where c <= 1.9",
      "select a from t where c >= 1.1",
      "select a from t where c > 1.9",
      "select a from t where c = 123456789098765432101234",
      "select a from t where c = 'hanfei'"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestAggEliminator",
    "cases": [
      // Max to Limit + Sort-Desc.
      "select max(a) from t;",
      // Min to Limit + Sort.
      "select min(a) from t;",
      // Min to Limit + Sort, and isnull() should be added.
      "select min(c_str) from t;",
      // Do nothing to max + firstrow.
      "select max(a), b from t;",
      // If max/min contains scalar function, we can still do transformation.
      "select max(a+1) from t;",
      // Min + Max to Limit + Sort + Join.
      "select max(a), min(a) from t;",
      // Min + Max with range condition.
      "select max(a), min(a) from t where a > 10",
      // Min + Max with unified index range condition.
      "select max(d), min(d) from t where c = 1 and d > 10",
      // Min + Max with multiple columns
      "select max(a), max(c), min(f) from t",
      // Do nothing if any column has no index.
      "select max(a), max(b) from t",
      // Do nothing if any column has a non-range condition.
      "select max(a), max(c) from t where c > 10",
      // Do nothing if the condition cannot be pushed down to range.
      "select max(a), min(a) from t where a * 3 + 10 < 100",
      // Do nothing to max with groupby.
      "select max(a) from t group by b;",
      // If inner is not a data source, we can still do transformation.
      "select max(a) from (select t1.a from t t1 join t t2 on t1.a=t2.a) t"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestUnmatchedTableInHint",
    "cases": [
      "SELECT /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t3, t4) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      "SELECT /*+ TIDB_HJ(t3, t4) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      "SELECT /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t3, t4) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      "SELECT /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      "SELECT /*+ TIDB_SMJ(t3, t4) */ * from t t1, t t2, t t3 where t1.a = t2.a and t2.a = t3.a"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestJoinHints",
    "cases": [
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1) */ t1.a, t2.a, t3.a from t t1, t t2, t t3 where t1.a = t2.a and t2.a = t3.a;",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1) */ t1.b, t2.a from t t1, t t2 where t1.b = t2.a;",
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ t1.b, t2.a from t2 t1, t2 t2 where t1.b=t2.b and t2.c=-1;"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name":"TestAggregationHints",
    "cases": [
      // without Aggregation hints
      {"SQL": "select count(*) from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b"},
      {"SQL": "select count(t1.a) from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a*2 group by t1.a"},
      // with Aggregation hints
      {"SQL": "select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ count(*) from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b"},
      {"SQL": "select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ count(t1.a) from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a*2 group by t1.a"},
      // test conflict warning
      {"SQL": "select /*+ HASH_AGG() STREAM_AGG() */ count(*) from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.b"},
      {"SQL": "select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ distinct a from t"},
      // additional test
      {"SQL": "select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ t1.a from t t1 where t1.a < any(select t2.b from t t2)"},
      {"SQL": "select /*+ hash_agg() */ t1.a from t t1 where t1.a != any(select t2.b from t t2)"},
      {"SQL": "select /*+ hash_agg() */ t1.a from t t1 where t1.a = all(select t2.b from t t2)"},
      {"SQL": "select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ sum(t1.a) from t t1 join t t2 on t1.b = t2.b group by t1.b", "AggPushDown": true},
      {"SQL": "select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ e, sum(b) from t group by e"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestQueryBlockHint",
    "cases": [
      "select /*+ SM_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), INL_JOIN(@sel_2 t3) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ SM_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), INL_JOIN(@qb t3) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ QB_NAME(qb) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ HASH_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), SM_JOIN(@sel_2 t2) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ HASH_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), SM_JOIN(@qb t2) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ QB_NAME(qb) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ INL_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), HASH_JOIN(@sel_2 t2) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ INL_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), HASH_JOIN(@qb t2) */ t1.a, t1.b from t t1, (select /*+ QB_NAME(qb) */ t2.a from t t2, t t3 where t2.a = t3.c) s where t1.a=s.a",
      "select /*+ HASH_AGG(@sel_1), STREAM_AGG(@sel_2) */ count(*) from t t1 where t1.a < (select count(*) from t t2 where t1.a > t2.a)",
      "select /*+ STREAM_AGG(@sel_1), HASH_AGG(@qb) */ count(*) from t t1 where t1.a < (select /*+ QB_NAME(qb) */ count(*) from t t2 where t1.a > t2.a)",
      "select /*+ HASH_AGG(@sel_2) */ a, (select count(*) from t t1 where t1.b > t.a) from t where b > (select b from t t2 where t2.b = t.a limit 1)",
      "select /*+ HASH_JOIN(@sel_1 t1), HASH_JOIN(@sel_2 t1) */ t1.b, t2.a, t2.aa from t t1, (select t1.a as a, t2.a as aa from t t1, t t2) t2 where t1.a = t2.aa;"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestIndexJoinUnionScan",
    "cases": [
      // Test Index Join + UnionScan + TableScan.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t2) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.a",
      // Test Index Join + UnionScan + DoubleRead.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ * from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.c",
      // Test Index Join + UnionScan + IndexScan.
      "select /*+ TIDB_INLJ(t1, t2) */ t1.a , t2.c from t t1, t t2 where t1.a = t2.c"
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "TestSemiJoinToInner",
    "cases": [
      "select t1.a, (select count(t2.a) from t t2 where t2.g in (select t3.d from t t3 where t3.c = t1.a)) as agg_col from t t1;"
    ]
  }
]