[FIX] Adopt top-left texture origin

examples/src/examples/graphics/render-to-texture.tsx

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class RenderToTextureExample extends Example {
         // create a plane called tv which we use to display rendered texture
         // this is only added to excluded Layer, so it does not render into texture
         const tv = createPrimitive("plane", new pc.Vec3(6, 8, -5), new pc.Vec3(20, 10, 10), pc.Color.BLACK, [excludedLayer.id]);
-        tv.setLocalEulerAngles(90, 0, 0);
+        tv.setLocalEulerAngles(90, 0, 180);
         tv.render.castShadows = false;
         tv.render.receiveShadows = false;
         // @ts-ignore engine-tsd

examples/src/examples/graphics/texture-basis.tsx

@@ -7,15 +7,21 @@ class TextureBasisExample extends Example {
     static CATEGORY = 'Graphics';
     static NAME = 'Texture Basis';
 
+    // Color textures have been converted with the following arguments:
+    //   basisu seaside-rocks01-gloss.jpg -q 255 -mipmap
+    // The normalmap has been converted with the following arguments:
+    //   basisu seaside-rocks01-normal.jpg -normal_map -swizzle gggr -renorm -q 255 -mipmap
     load() {
         return <>
-            <AssetLoader name='seaBasis' type='texture' url='static/assets/textures/sea.basis' />
-            <AssetLoader name='playcanvasBasis' type='texture' url='static/assets/textures/playcanvas.basis' />
+            <AssetLoader name='color' type='texture' url='static/assets/textures/seaside-rocks01-color.basis' />
+            <AssetLoader name='gloss' type='texture' url='static/assets/textures/seaside-rocks01-gloss.basis' />
+            <AssetLoader name='normal' type='texture' url='static/assets/textures/seaside-rocks01-normal.basis' data={{ type: pc.TEXTURETYPE_SWIZZLEGGGR }} />
+            <AssetLoader name='helipad' type='cubemap' url='static/assets/cubemaps/helipad.dds' data={{ type: pc.TEXTURETYPE_RGBM }}/>
         </>;
     }
 
     // @ts-ignore: override class function
-    example(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, assets: { seaBasis: pc.Asset, playcanvasBasis: pc.Asset }): void {
+    example(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, assets: { color: pc.Asset, gloss: pc.Asset, normal: pc.Asset, helipad: pc.Asset }): void {
 
         // Create the application and start the update loop
         const app = new pc.Application(canvas, {});
@@ -33,30 +39,48 @@ class TextureBasisExample extends Example {
         app.setCanvasFillMode(pc.FILLMODE_FILL_WINDOW);
         app.setCanvasResolution(pc.RESOLUTION_AUTO);
 
-        app.scene.ambientLight = new pc.Color(1, 1, 1);
-
-        // material using basis texture
-        const material1 = new pc.StandardMaterial();
-        material1.diffuseMap = assets.seaBasis.resource;
-        material1.update();
-
-        // Create a Entity with a Box render component
-        const box1 = new pc.Entity();
-        box1.addComponent("render", {
-            type: "box",
-            material: material1
+        // Set skybox
+        app.scene.gammaCorrection = pc.GAMMA_SRGB;
+        app.scene.toneMapping = pc.TONEMAP_ACES;
+        app.scene.skyboxMip = 1;
+        app.scene.skyboxIntensity = 0.7;
+        app.scene.setSkybox(assets.helipad.resources);
+
+        // Create directional light
+        const light = new pc.Entity();
+        light.addComponent('light', {
+            type: 'directional'
         });
-
-        // another material using basis texture
-        const material2 = new pc.StandardMaterial();
-        material2.diffuseMap = assets.playcanvasBasis.resource;
-        material2.update();
-
-        const box2 = new pc.Entity();
-        box2.addComponent("render", {
-            type: "box",
-            material: material2
+        light.setLocalEulerAngles(45, 0, 45);
+
+        // Construct material
+        const material = new pc.StandardMaterial();
+        material.useMetalness = true;
+        material.diffuse = new pc.Color(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
+        material.shininess = 80;
+        material.metalness = 0.7;
+        material.diffuseMap = assets.color.resource;
+        material.normalMap = assets.normal.resource;
+        material.glossMap = assets.gloss.resource;
+        material.diffuseMapTiling.set(7, 7);
+        material.normalMapTiling.set(7, 7);
+        material.glossMapTiling.set(7, 7);
+        material.update();
+
+        // Create a torus shape
+        const torus = pc.createTorus(app.graphicsDevice, {
+            tubeRadius: 0.2,
+            ringRadius: 0.3,
+            segments: 50,
+            sides: 40
+        });
+        const shape = new pc.Entity();
+        shape.addComponent('render', {
+            material: material,
+            meshInstances: [new pc.MeshInstance(torus, material)]
         });
+        shape.setPosition(0, 0, 0);
+        shape.setLocalScale(2, 2, 2);
 
         // Create an Entity with a camera component
         const camera = new pc.Entity();
@@ -65,27 +89,20 @@ class TextureBasisExample extends Example {
         });
 
         // Adjust the camera position
-        camera.translate(0, 0, 5);
+        camera.translate(0, 0, 4);
 
         // Add the new Entities to the hierarchy
-        app.root.addChild(box1);
-        app.root.addChild(box2);
+        app.root.addChild(light);
+        app.root.addChild(shape);
         app.root.addChild(camera);
 
-        box1.setPosition(0, -1, 0);
-        box2.setPosition(0, 1, 0);
-
         // Set an update function on the app's update event
         let angle = 0;
         app.on("update", function (dt) {
-            angle += dt;
-            if (angle > 360) {
-                angle = 0;
-            }
+            angle = (angle + dt * 10) % 360;
 
             // Rotate the boxes
-            box1.setEulerAngles(angle * 2, angle * 4, angle * 8);
-            box2.setEulerAngles(90 - angle * 12, 120 - angle * 8, 150 - angle * 10);
+            shape.setEulerAngles(angle, angle * 2, angle * 4);
         });
     }
 }

src/framework/components/element/image-element.js

@@ -406,26 +406,26 @@ class ImageElement {
         // POS: 0, 0, 0
         vertexDataF32[5] = 1;          // NZ
         vertexDataF32[6] = r.x;        // U
-        vertexDataF32[7] = r.y;        // V
+        vertexDataF32[7] = 1.0 - r.y;  // V
 
         // POS: w, 0, 0
         vertexDataF32[8] = w;          // PX
         vertexDataF32[13] = 1;         // NZ
         vertexDataF32[14] = r.x + r.z; // U
-        vertexDataF32[15] = r.y;       // V
+        vertexDataF32[15] = 1.0 - r.y; // V
 
         // POS: w, h, 0
         vertexDataF32[16] = w;         // PX
         vertexDataF32[17] = h;         // PY
         vertexDataF32[21] = 1;         // NZ
         vertexDataF32[22] = r.x + r.z; // U
-        vertexDataF32[23] = r.y + r.w; // V
+        vertexDataF32[23] = 1.0 - (r.y + r.w); // V
 
         // POS: 0, h, 0
         vertexDataF32[25] = h;         // PY
         vertexDataF32[29] = 1;         // NZ
         vertexDataF32[30] = r.x;       // U
-        vertexDataF32[31] = r.y + r.w; // V
+        vertexDataF32[31] = 1.0 - (r.y + r.w); // V
 
         var vertexDesc = [
             { semantic: SEMANTIC_POSITION, components: 3, type: TYPE_FLOAT32 },
@@ -554,13 +554,13 @@ class ImageElement {
 
             // Update vertex texture coordinates
             vertexDataF32[6] = rect.x / atlasTextureWidth;
-            vertexDataF32[7] = rect.y / atlasTextureHeight;
+            vertexDataF32[7] = 1.0 - rect.y / atlasTextureHeight;
             vertexDataF32[14] = (rect.x + rect.z) / atlasTextureWidth;
-            vertexDataF32[15] = rect.y / atlasTextureHeight;
+            vertexDataF32[15] = 1.0 - rect.y / atlasTextureHeight;
             vertexDataF32[22] = (rect.x + rect.z) / atlasTextureWidth;
-            vertexDataF32[23] = (rect.y + rect.w) / atlasTextureHeight;
+            vertexDataF32[23] = 1.0 - (rect.y + rect.w) / atlasTextureHeight;
             vertexDataF32[30] = rect.x / atlasTextureWidth;
-            vertexDataF32[31] = (rect.y + rect.w) / atlasTextureHeight;
+            vertexDataF32[31] = 1.0 - (rect.y + rect.w) / atlasTextureHeight;
 
             vb.unlock();
 

src/framework/components/element/text-element.js

@@ -943,16 +943,16 @@ class TextElement {
                 var uv = this._getUv(char);
 
                 meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 0] = uv[0];
-                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 1] = uv[1];
+                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 1] = 1.0 - uv[1];
 
                 meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 2] = uv[2];
-                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 3] = uv[1];
+                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 3] = 1.0 - uv[1];
 
                 meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 4] = uv[2];
-                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 5] = uv[3];
+                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 5] = 1.0 - uv[3];
 
                 meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 6] = uv[0];
-                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 7] = uv[3];
+                meshInfo.uvs[quad * 4 * 2 + 7] = 1.0 - uv[3];
 
                 // set per-vertex color
                 if (this._symbolColors) {

src/graphics/program-lib/chunks/particle.frag

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ float unpackFloat(vec4 rgbaDepth) {
 #endif
 
 void main(void) {
-    vec4 tex  = texture2DSRGB(colorMap, texCoordsAlphaLife.xy);
+    vec4 tex  = texture2DSRGB(colorMap, vec2(texCoordsAlphaLife.x, 1.0 - texCoordsAlphaLife.y));
     vec4 ramp = texture2DSRGB(colorParam, vec2(texCoordsAlphaLife.w, 0.0));
     ramp.rgb *= colorMult;
 

src/graphics/program-lib/chunks/particle_cpu.vert

@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ void main(void)
     vec2 velocityV = normalize((mat3(matrix_view) * inVel).xy); // should be removed by compiler if align/stretch is not used
 
     vec2 quadXY = vertPos.xy;
-
-#ifndef USE_MESH
-    texCoordsAlphaLife = vec4(quadXY * -0.5 + 0.5, particle_vertexData2.z, particle_vertexData.w);
-#else
+
+#ifdef USE_MESH
     texCoordsAlphaLife = vec4(particle_vertexData5.zw, particle_vertexData2.z, particle_vertexData.w);
+#else
+    texCoordsAlphaLife = vec4(quadXY * -0.5 + 0.5, particle_vertexData2.z, particle_vertexData.w);
 #endif
     mat2 rotMatrix;
 

src/graphics/program-lib/chunks/particle_normalMap.frag

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-    vec3 normalMap = normalize(texture2D(normalMap, texCoordsAlphaLife.xy).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0);
+    vec3 normalMap = normalize(texture2D(normalMap, vec2(texCoordsAlphaLife.x, 1.0 - texCoordsAlphaLife.y)).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0);
     vec3 normal = ParticleMat * normalMap;

src/graphics/program-lib/chunks/reproject.frag

@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ vec3 fromSpherical(vec2 uv) {
 }
 
 vec4 sampleEquirect(vec2 sph) {
-    return texture2D(sourceTex, sph / vec2(PI * 2.0, PI) + 0.5);
+    vec2 uv = sph / vec2(PI * 2.0, PI) + 0.5;
+    return texture2D(sourceTex, vec2(uv.x, 1.0 - uv.y));
 }
 
 vec4 sampleEquirect(vec3 dir) {
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ vec4 sampleCubemap(vec2 sph) {
 }
 
 vec3 getDirectionEquirect() {
-    return fromSpherical((vUv0 * 2.0 - 1.0) * vec2(PI, PI * 0.5));
+    return fromSpherical((vec2(vUv0.x, 1.0 - vUv0.y) * 2.0 - 1.0) * vec2(PI, PI * 0.5));
 }
 
 // octahedral code, based on http://jcgt.org/published/0003/02/01
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ vec3 octDecode(vec2 o) {
 }
 
 vec3 getDirectionOctahedral() {
-    return octDecode(vUv0 * 2.0 - 1.0);
+    return octDecode(vec2(vUv0.x, 1.0 - vUv0.y) * 2.0 - 1.0);
 }
 
 // Assumes that v is a unit vector. The result is an octahedral vector on the [-1, +1] square
@@ -173,7 +174,8 @@ vec2 octEncode(in vec3 v) {
 }
 
 vec4 sampleOctahedral(vec3 dir) {
-    return texture2D(sourceTex, octEncode(dir) * 0.5 + 0.5);
+    vec2 uv = octEncode(dir) * 0.5 + 0.5;
+    return texture2D(sourceTex, vec2(uv.x, 1.0 - uv.y));
 }
 
 vec4 sampleOctahedral(vec2 sph) {

src/graphics/program-lib/chunks/startNineSliced.frag

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
     nineSlicedUv = vUv0;
+    nineSlicedUv.y = 1.0 - nineSlicedUv.y;
+

src/graphics/program-lib/chunks/startNineSlicedTiled.frag

@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@
     vec2 clampedUv = mix(innerOffset.xy * 0.5, vec2(1.0) - innerOffset.zw * 0.5, fract((vTiledUv - tileSize) * tileScale));
     clampedUv = clampedUv * atlasRect.zw + atlasRect.xy;
     nineSlicedUv = vUv0 * tileMask + clampedUv * (vec2(1.0) - tileMask);
+    nineSlicedUv.y = 1.0 - nineSlicedUv.y;
+

src/graphics/texture.js

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Texture {
         this._cubemap = false;
         this._volume = false;
         this.fixCubemapSeams = false;
-        this._flipY = true;
+        this._flipY = false;
         this._premultiplyAlpha = false;
 
         this._isRenderTarget = false;

src/resources/cubemap.js

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ class CubemapHandler {
 
         // one of the dependent assets has finished loading
         let awaiting = 7;
-        const onReady = function (index, asset) {
+        const onLoad = function (index, asset) {
             assets[index] = asset;
             awaiting--;
 
@@ -250,28 +250,6 @@ class CubemapHandler {
             }
         };
 
-        // handle a texture asset finished loading.
-        // the engine is unable to flip ImageBitmaps (to orient them correctly for cubemaps)
-        // so we do that here.
-        const onLoad = function (index, asset) {
-            const level0 = asset && asset.resource && asset.resource._levels[0];
-            if (level0 && typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' && level0 instanceof ImageBitmap) {
-                createImageBitmap(level0, {
-                    premultiplyAlpha: 'none',
-                    imageOrientation: 'flipY'
-                })
-                    .then(function (imageBitmap) {
-                        asset.resource._levels[0] = imageBitmap;
-                        onReady(index, asset);
-                    })
-                    .catch(function (e) {
-                        callback(e);
-                    });
-            } else {
-                onReady(index, asset);
-            }
-        };
-
         // handle an asset load failure
         const onError = function (index, err, asset) {
             callback(err);
@@ -299,10 +277,10 @@ class CubemapHandler {
 
             if (!assetId) {
                 // no asset
-                onReady(i, null);
+                onLoad(i, null);
             } else if (self.compareAssetIds(assetId, loadedAssetIds[i])) {
                 // asset id hasn't changed from what is currently set
-                onReady(i, loadedAssets[i]);
+                onLoad(i, loadedAssets[i]);
             } else if (parseInt(assetId, 10) === assetId) {
                 // assetId is an asset id
                 texAsset = registry.get(assetId);

src/resources/parser/glb-parser.js

@@ -1594,9 +1594,9 @@ const createResources = function (device, gltf, bufferViews, textureAssets, opti
     }
 
     // The original version of FACT generated incorrectly flipped V texture
-    // coordinates. We must compensate by -not- flipping V in this case. Once
+    // coordinates. We must compensate by flipping V in this case. Once
     // all models have been re-exported we can remove this flag.
-    const disableFlipV = gltf.asset && gltf.asset.generator === 'PlayCanvas';
+    const disableFlipV = !(gltf.asset && gltf.asset.generator === 'PlayCanvas');
 
     const nodes = createNodes(gltf, options);
     const scenes = createScenes(gltf, nodes);

src/resources/parser/json-model.js

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class JsonModelParser {
                             iterator.element[attributeMap[attributeName]].set(attribute.data[j]);
                             break;
                         case 2:
-                            iterator.element[attributeMap[attributeName]].set(attribute.data[j * 2], attribute.data[j * 2 + 1]);
+                            iterator.element[attributeMap[attributeName]].set(attribute.data[j * 2], 1.0 - attribute.data[j * 2 + 1]);
                             break;
                         case 3:
                             iterator.element[attributeMap[attributeName]].set(attribute.data[j * 3], attribute.data[j * 3 + 1], attribute.data[j * 3 + 2]);

src/resources/parser/texture/img.js

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ class ImgParser {
         // by default don't try cross-origin, because some browsers send different cookies (e.g. safari) if this is set.
         this.crossOrigin = registry.prefix ? 'anonymous' : null;
         this.maxRetries = 0;
-        // disable ImageBitmap
+        // As of today (9 Jul 2021) ImageBitmap only works on Chrome:
+        // - Firefox doesn't support options parameter to createImageBitmap (see https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1533680)
+        // - Safari supports ImageBitmap only as experimental feature.
         this.useImageBitmap = false && typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' && /Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent) === false;
     }
 
@@ -105,8 +107,7 @@ class ImgParser {
                 callback(err);
             } else {
                 createImageBitmap(blob, {
-                    premultiplyAlpha: 'none',
-                    imageOrientation: 'flipY'
+                    premultiplyAlpha: 'none'
                 })
                     .then(function (imageBitmap) {
                         callback(null, imageBitmap);

src/scene/immediate.js

@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ class ImmediateData {
             void main(void) {
                 gl_Position = matrix_model * vec4(aPosition, 0, 1);
                 uv0 = aPosition.xy + 0.5;
+                uv0.y = 1.0 - uv0.y;
             }
         `;
     }