asm.go

// Inferno utils/6l/asm.c
// http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/6l/asm.c
//
//	Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
//	Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
//	Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
//	Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
//	Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
//	Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
//	Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
//	Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

package main

import (
	"cmd/internal/ld"
	"cmd/internal/obj"
	"debug/elf"
	"fmt"
	"log"
)

func PADDR(x uint32) uint32 {
	return x &^ 0x80000000
}

var zeroes string

func needlib(name string) int {
	if name[0] == '\x00' {
		return 0
	}

	/* reuse hash code in symbol table */
	p := fmt.Sprintf(".elfload.%s", name)

	s := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, p, 0)

	if s.Type == 0 {
		s.Type = 100 // avoid SDATA, etc.
		return 1
	}

	return 0
}

func Addcall(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.LSym, t *ld.LSym) int64 {
	s.Reachable = true
	i := s.Size
	s.Size += 4
	ld.Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size)
	r := ld.Addrel(s)
	r.Sym = t
	r.Off = int32(i)
	r.Type = obj.R_CALL
	r.Siz = 4
	return i + int64(r.Siz)
}

func gentext() {
	if !ld.DynlinkingGo() {
		return
	}
	addmoduledata := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, "runtime.addmoduledata", 0)
	if addmoduledata.Type == obj.STEXT {
		// we're linking a module containing the runtime -> no need for
		// an init function
		return
	}
	addmoduledata.Reachable = true
	initfunc := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, "go.link.addmoduledata", 0)
	initfunc.Type = obj.STEXT
	initfunc.Local = true
	initfunc.Reachable = true
	o := func(op ...uint8) {
		for _, op1 := range op {
			ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, initfunc, op1)
		}
	}
	// 0000000000000000 <local.dso_init>:
	//    0:	48 8d 3d 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%rip),%rdi        # 7 <local.dso_init+0x7>
	// 			3: R_X86_64_PC32	runtime.firstmoduledata-0x4
	o(0x48, 0x8d, 0x3d)
	ld.Addpcrelplus(ld.Ctxt, initfunc, ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, "runtime.firstmoduledata", 0), 0)
	//    7:	e8 00 00 00 00       	callq  c <local.dso_init+0xc>
	// 			8: R_X86_64_PLT32	runtime.addmoduledata-0x4
	o(0xe8)
	Addcall(ld.Ctxt, initfunc, addmoduledata)
	//    c:	c3                   	retq
	o(0xc3)
	if ld.Ctxt.Etextp != nil {
		ld.Ctxt.Etextp.Next = initfunc
	} else {
		ld.Ctxt.Textp = initfunc
	}
	ld.Ctxt.Etextp = initfunc
	initarray_entry := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, "go.link.addmoduledatainit", 0)
	initarray_entry.Reachable = true
	initarray_entry.Local = true
	initarray_entry.Type = obj.SINITARR
	ld.Addaddr(ld.Ctxt, initarray_entry, initfunc)
}

func adddynrela(rela *ld.LSym, s *ld.LSym, r *ld.Reloc) {
	ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, rela, s, int64(r.Off))
	ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, ld.R_X86_64_RELATIVE)
	ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, rela, r.Sym, r.Add) // Addend
}

func adddynrel(s *ld.LSym, r *ld.Reloc) {
	targ := r.Sym
	ld.Ctxt.Cursym = s

	switch r.Type {
	default:
		if r.Type >= 256 {
			ld.Diag("unexpected relocation type %d", r.Type)
			return
		}

		// Handle relocations found in ELF object files.
	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PC32:
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Diag("unexpected R_X86_64_PC32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		if targ.Type == 0 || targ.Type == obj.SXREF {
			ld.Diag("unknown symbol %s in pcrel", targ.Name)
		}
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Add += 4
		return

	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PLT32:
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Add += 4
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			addpltsym(targ)
			r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
			r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
		}

		return

	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
		if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			// have symbol
			if r.Off >= 2 && s.P[r.Off-2] == 0x8b {
				// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
				s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d

				r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
				r.Add += 4
				return
			}
		}

		// fall back to using GOT and hope for the best (CMOV*)
		// TODO: just needs relocation, no need to put in .dynsym
		addgotsym(targ)

		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0)
		r.Add += 4
		r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
		return

	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_64:
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Diag("unexpected R_X86_64_64 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
		return

	// Handle relocations found in Mach-O object files.
	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 0,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 0,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 0:
		// TODO: What is the difference between all these?
		r.Type = obj.R_ADDR

		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Diag("unexpected reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		return

	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 1:
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			addpltsym(targ)
			r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
			r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
			r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
			return
		}
		fallthrough

		// fall through
	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4*2 + 1:
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL

		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Diag("unexpected pc-relative reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		return

	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD*2 + 1:
		if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			// have symbol
			// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
			if r.Off < 2 || s.P[r.Off-2] != 0x8b {
				ld.Diag("unexpected GOT_LOAD reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
				return
			}

			s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d
			r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
			return
		}
		fallthrough

		// fall through
	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT*2 + 1:
		if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Diag("unexpected GOT reloc for non-dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		addgotsym(targ)
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0)
		r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
		return
	}

	// Handle references to ELF symbols from our own object files.
	if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
		return
	}

	switch r.Type {
	case obj.R_CALL,
		obj.R_PCREL:
		if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
			// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
			return
		} else {
			// for both ELF and Mach-O
			addpltsym(targ)
			r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
			r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
			return
		}

	case obj.R_ADDR:
		if s.Type == obj.STEXT && ld.Iself {
			if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hsolaris {
				addpltsym(targ)
				r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
				r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
				return
			}
			// The code is asking for the address of an external
			// function.  We provide it with the address of the
			// correspondent GOT symbol.
			addgotsym(targ)

			r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0)
			r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
			return
		}

		if s.Type != obj.SDATA {
			break
		}
		if ld.Iself {
			adddynsym(ld.Ctxt, targ)
			rela := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".rela", 0)
			ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, rela, s, int64(r.Off))
			if r.Siz == 8 {
				ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_64))
			} else {
				ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(targ.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_32))
			}
			ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, uint64(r.Add))
			r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
			return
		}

		if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin && s.Size == int64(ld.Thearch.Ptrsize) && r.Off == 0 {
			// Mach-O relocations are a royal pain to lay out.
			// They use a compact stateful bytecode representation
			// that is too much bother to deal with.
			// Instead, interpret the C declaration
			//	void *_Cvar_stderr = &stderr;
			// as making _Cvar_stderr the name of a GOT entry
			// for stderr.  This is separate from the usual GOT entry,
			// just in case the C code assigns to the variable,
			// and of course it only works for single pointers,
			// but we only need to support cgo and that's all it needs.
			adddynsym(ld.Ctxt, targ)

			got := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0)
			s.Type = got.Type | obj.SSUB
			s.Outer = got
			s.Sub = got.Sub
			got.Sub = s
			s.Value = got.Size
			ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, got, 0)
			ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".linkedit.got", 0), uint32(targ.Dynid))
			r.Type = 256 // ignore during relocsym
			return
		}

		if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
			// nothing to do, the relocation will be laid out in pereloc1
			return
		}
	}

	ld.Ctxt.Cursym = s
	ld.Diag("unsupported relocation for dynamic symbol %s (type=%d stype=%d)", targ.Name, r.Type, targ.Type)
}

func elfreloc1(r *ld.Reloc, sectoff int64) int {
	ld.Thearch.Vput(uint64(sectoff))

	elfsym := r.Xsym.Elfsym
	switch r.Type {
	default:
		return -1

	case obj.R_ADDR:
		if r.Siz == 4 {
			ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_32 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
		} else if r.Siz == 8 {
			ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_64 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
		} else {
			return -1
		}

	case obj.R_TLS_LE:
		if r.Siz == 4 {
			ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_TPOFF32 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
		} else {
			return -1
		}

	case obj.R_TLS_IE:
		if r.Siz == 4 {
			ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
		} else {
			return -1
		}

	case obj.R_CALL:
		if r.Siz == 4 {
			if r.Xsym.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
				if ld.DynlinkingGo() {
					ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_PLT32 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
				} else {
					ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCREL | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
				}
			} else {
				ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_PC32 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
			}
		} else {
			return -1
		}

	case obj.R_PCREL:
		if r.Siz == 4 {
			if r.Xsym.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT && r.Xsym.ElfType == elf.STT_FUNC {
				ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_PLT32 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
			} else {
				ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_PC32 | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
			}
		} else {
			return -1
		}

	case obj.R_GOTPCREL:
		if r.Siz == 4 {
			ld.Thearch.Vput(ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCREL | uint64(elfsym)<<32)
		} else {
			return -1
		}
	}

	ld.Thearch.Vput(uint64(r.Xadd))
	return 0
}

func machoreloc1(r *ld.Reloc, sectoff int64) int {
	var v uint32

	rs := r.Xsym

	if rs.Type == obj.SHOSTOBJ || r.Type == obj.R_PCREL {
		if rs.Dynid < 0 {
			ld.Diag("reloc %d to non-macho symbol %s type=%d", r.Type, rs.Name, rs.Type)
			return -1
		}

		v = uint32(rs.Dynid)
		v |= 1 << 27 // external relocation
	} else {
		v = uint32((rs.Sect.(*ld.Section)).Extnum)
		if v == 0 {
			ld.Diag("reloc %d to symbol %s in non-macho section %s type=%d", r.Type, rs.Name, (rs.Sect.(*ld.Section)).Name, rs.Type)
			return -1
		}
	}

	switch r.Type {
	default:
		return -1

	case obj.R_ADDR:
		v |= ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED << 28

	case obj.R_CALL:
		v |= 1 << 24 // pc-relative bit
		v |= ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH << 28

		// NOTE: Only works with 'external' relocation. Forced above.
	case obj.R_PCREL:
		v |= 1 << 24 // pc-relative bit
		v |= ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED << 28
	}

	switch r.Siz {
	default:
		return -1

	case 1:
		v |= 0 << 25

	case 2:
		v |= 1 << 25

	case 4:
		v |= 2 << 25

	case 8:
		v |= 3 << 25
	}

	ld.Thearch.Lput(uint32(sectoff))
	ld.Thearch.Lput(v)
	return 0
}

func pereloc1(r *ld.Reloc, sectoff int64) bool {
	var v uint32

	rs := r.Xsym

	if rs.Dynid < 0 {
		ld.Diag("reloc %d to non-coff symbol %s type=%d", r.Type, rs.Name, rs.Type)
		return false
	}

	ld.Thearch.Lput(uint32(sectoff))
	ld.Thearch.Lput(uint32(rs.Dynid))

	switch r.Type {
	default:
		return false

	case obj.R_ADDR:
		if r.Siz == 8 {
			v = ld.IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64
		} else {
			v = ld.IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32
		}

	case obj.R_CALL,
		obj.R_PCREL:
		v = ld.IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32
	}

	ld.Thearch.Wput(uint16(v))

	return true
}

func archreloc(r *ld.Reloc, s *ld.LSym, val *int64) int {
	return -1
}

func archrelocvariant(r *ld.Reloc, s *ld.LSym, t int64) int64 {
	log.Fatalf("unexpected relocation variant")
	return t
}

func elfsetupplt() {
	plt := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
	got := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got.plt", 0)
	if plt.Size == 0 {
		// pushq got+8(IP)
		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0xff)

		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0x35)
		ld.Addpcrelplus(ld.Ctxt, plt, got, 8)

		// jmpq got+16(IP)
		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0xff)

		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0x25)
		ld.Addpcrelplus(ld.Ctxt, plt, got, 16)

		// nopl 0(AX)
		ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0x00401f0f)

		// assume got->size == 0 too
		ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, got, ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".dynamic", 0), 0)

		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, got, 0)
		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, got, 0)
	}
}

func addpltsym(s *ld.LSym) {
	if s.Plt >= 0 {
		return
	}

	adddynsym(ld.Ctxt, s)

	if ld.Iself {
		plt := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)
		got := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got.plt", 0)
		rela := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".rela.plt", 0)
		if plt.Size == 0 {
			elfsetupplt()
		}

		// jmpq *got+size(IP)
		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0xff)

		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0x25)
		ld.Addpcrelplus(ld.Ctxt, plt, got, got.Size)

		// add to got: pointer to current pos in plt
		ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, got, plt, plt.Size)

		// pushq $x
		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0x68)

		ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, plt, uint32((got.Size-24-8)/8))

		// jmpq .plt
		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0xe9)

		ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, plt, uint32(-(plt.Size + 4)))

		// rela
		ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, rela, got, got.Size-8)

		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_JMP_SLOT))
		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, 0)

		s.Plt = int32(plt.Size - 16)
	} else if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		// To do lazy symbol lookup right, we're supposed
		// to tell the dynamic loader which library each
		// symbol comes from and format the link info
		// section just so.  I'm too lazy (ha!) to do that
		// so for now we'll just use non-lazy pointers,
		// which don't need to be told which library to use.
		//
		// http://networkpx.blogspot.com/2009/09/about-lcdyldinfoonly-command.html
		// has details about what we're avoiding.

		addgotsym(s)
		plt := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)

		ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".linkedit.plt", 0), uint32(s.Dynid))

		// jmpq *got+size(IP)
		s.Plt = int32(plt.Size)

		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0xff)
		ld.Adduint8(ld.Ctxt, plt, 0x25)
		ld.Addpcrelplus(ld.Ctxt, plt, ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0), int64(s.Got))
	} else {
		ld.Diag("addpltsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func addgotsym(s *ld.LSym) {
	if s.Got >= 0 {
		return
	}

	adddynsym(ld.Ctxt, s)
	got := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0)
	s.Got = int32(got.Size)
	ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, got, 0)

	if ld.Iself {
		rela := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".rela", 0)
		ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, rela, got, int64(s.Got))
		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT))
		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, 0)
	} else if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".linkedit.got", 0), uint32(s.Dynid))
	} else {
		ld.Diag("addgotsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func adddynsym(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.LSym) {
	if s.Dynid >= 0 {
		return
	}

	if ld.Iself {
		s.Dynid = int32(ld.Nelfsym)
		ld.Nelfsym++

		d := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".dynsym", 0)

		name := s.Extname
		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, d, uint32(ld.Addstring(ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".dynstr", 0), name)))

		/* type */
		t := ld.STB_GLOBAL << 4

		if s.Cgoexport != 0 && s.Type&obj.SMASK == obj.STEXT {
			t |= ld.STT_FUNC
		} else {
			t |= ld.STT_OBJECT
		}
		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, d, uint8(t))

		/* reserved */
		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, d, 0)

		/* section where symbol is defined */
		if s.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Adduint16(ctxt, d, ld.SHN_UNDEF)
		} else {
			ld.Adduint16(ctxt, d, 1)
		}

		/* value */
		if s.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ld.Adduint64(ctxt, d, 0)
		} else {
			ld.Addaddr(ctxt, d, s)
		}

		/* size of object */
		ld.Adduint64(ctxt, d, uint64(s.Size))

		if s.Cgoexport&ld.CgoExportDynamic == 0 && s.Dynimplib != "" && needlib(s.Dynimplib) != 0 {
			ld.Elfwritedynent(ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".dynamic", 0), ld.DT_NEEDED, uint64(ld.Addstring(ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".dynstr", 0), s.Dynimplib)))
		}
	} else if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		ld.Diag("adddynsym: missed symbol %s (%s)", s.Name, s.Extname)
	} else if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows {
	} else // already taken care of
	{
		ld.Diag("adddynsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func adddynlib(lib string) {
	if needlib(lib) == 0 {
		return
	}

	if ld.Iself {
		s := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".dynstr", 0)
		if s.Size == 0 {
			ld.Addstring(s, "")
		}
		ld.Elfwritedynent(ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".dynamic", 0), ld.DT_NEEDED, uint64(ld.Addstring(s, lib)))
	} else if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		ld.Machoadddynlib(lib)
	} else {
		ld.Diag("adddynlib: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func asmb() {
	if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f asmb\n", obj.Cputime())
	}
	ld.Bso.Flush()

	if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f codeblk\n", obj.Cputime())
	}
	ld.Bso.Flush()

	if ld.Iself {
		ld.Asmbelfsetup()
	}

	sect := ld.Segtext.Sect
	ld.Cseek(int64(sect.Vaddr - ld.Segtext.Vaddr + ld.Segtext.Fileoff))
	ld.Codeblk(int64(sect.Vaddr), int64(sect.Length))
	for sect = sect.Next; sect != nil; sect = sect.Next {
		ld.Cseek(int64(sect.Vaddr - ld.Segtext.Vaddr + ld.Segtext.Fileoff))
		ld.Datblk(int64(sect.Vaddr), int64(sect.Length))
	}

	if ld.Segrodata.Filelen > 0 {
		if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f rodatblk\n", obj.Cputime())
		}
		ld.Bso.Flush()

		ld.Cseek(int64(ld.Segrodata.Fileoff))
		ld.Datblk(int64(ld.Segrodata.Vaddr), int64(ld.Segrodata.Filelen))
	}

	if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f datblk\n", obj.Cputime())
	}
	ld.Bso.Flush()

	ld.Cseek(int64(ld.Segdata.Fileoff))
	ld.Datblk(int64(ld.Segdata.Vaddr), int64(ld.Segdata.Filelen))

	machlink := int64(0)
	if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f dwarf\n", obj.Cputime())
		}

		dwarfoff := ld.Rnd(int64(uint64(ld.HEADR)+ld.Segtext.Length), int64(ld.INITRND)) + ld.Rnd(int64(ld.Segdata.Filelen), int64(ld.INITRND))
		ld.Cseek(dwarfoff)

		ld.Segdwarf.Fileoff = uint64(ld.Cpos())
		ld.Dwarfemitdebugsections()
		ld.Segdwarf.Filelen = uint64(ld.Cpos()) - ld.Segdwarf.Fileoff

		machlink = ld.Domacholink()
	}

	switch ld.HEADTYPE {
	default:
		ld.Diag("unknown header type %d", ld.HEADTYPE)
		fallthrough

	case obj.Hplan9,
		obj.Helf:
		break

	case obj.Hdarwin:
		ld.Debug['8'] = 1 /* 64-bit addresses */

	case obj.Hlinux,
		obj.Hfreebsd,
		obj.Hnetbsd,
		obj.Hopenbsd,
		obj.Hdragonfly,
		obj.Hsolaris:
		ld.Debug['8'] = 1 /* 64-bit addresses */

	case obj.Hnacl,
		obj.Hwindows:
		break
	}

	ld.Symsize = 0
	ld.Spsize = 0
	ld.Lcsize = 0
	symo := int64(0)
	if ld.Debug['s'] == 0 {
		if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f sym\n", obj.Cputime())
		}
		ld.Bso.Flush()
		switch ld.HEADTYPE {
		default:
		case obj.Hplan9,
			obj.Helf:
			ld.Debug['s'] = 1
			symo = int64(ld.Segdata.Fileoff + ld.Segdata.Filelen)

		case obj.Hdarwin:
			symo = int64(ld.Segdata.Fileoff + uint64(ld.Rnd(int64(ld.Segdata.Filelen), int64(ld.INITRND))) + uint64(machlink))

		case obj.Hlinux,
			obj.Hfreebsd,
			obj.Hnetbsd,
			obj.Hopenbsd,
			obj.Hdragonfly,
			obj.Hsolaris,
			obj.Hnacl:
			symo = int64(ld.Segdata.Fileoff + ld.Segdata.Filelen)
			symo = ld.Rnd(symo, int64(ld.INITRND))

		case obj.Hwindows:
			symo = int64(ld.Segdata.Fileoff + ld.Segdata.Filelen)
			symo = ld.Rnd(symo, ld.PEFILEALIGN)
		}

		ld.Cseek(symo)
		switch ld.HEADTYPE {
		default:
			if ld.Iself {
				ld.Cseek(symo)
				ld.Asmelfsym()
				ld.Cflush()
				ld.Cwrite(ld.Elfstrdat)

				if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
					fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f dwarf\n", obj.Cputime())
				}

				ld.Dwarfemitdebugsections()

				if ld.Linkmode == ld.LinkExternal {
					ld.Elfemitreloc()
				}
			}

		case obj.Hplan9:
			ld.Asmplan9sym()
			ld.Cflush()

			sym := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, "pclntab", 0)
			if sym != nil {
				ld.Lcsize = int32(len(sym.P))
				for i := 0; int32(i) < ld.Lcsize; i++ {
					ld.Cput(uint8(sym.P[i]))
				}

				ld.Cflush()
			}

		case obj.Hwindows:
			if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
				fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f dwarf\n", obj.Cputime())
			}

			ld.Dwarfemitdebugsections()

		case obj.Hdarwin:
			if ld.Linkmode == ld.LinkExternal {
				ld.Machoemitreloc()
			}
		}
	}

	if ld.Debug['v'] != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(&ld.Bso, "%5.2f headr\n", obj.Cputime())
	}
	ld.Bso.Flush()
	ld.Cseek(0)
	switch ld.HEADTYPE {
	default:
	case obj.Hplan9: /* plan9 */
		magic := int32(4*26*26 + 7)

		magic |= 0x00008000                  /* fat header */
		ld.Lputb(uint32(magic))              /* magic */
		ld.Lputb(uint32(ld.Segtext.Filelen)) /* sizes */
		ld.Lputb(uint32(ld.Segdata.Filelen))
		ld.Lputb(uint32(ld.Segdata.Length - ld.Segdata.Filelen))
		ld.Lputb(uint32(ld.Symsize)) /* nsyms */
		vl := ld.Entryvalue()
		ld.Lputb(PADDR(uint32(vl))) /* va of entry */
		ld.Lputb(uint32(ld.Spsize)) /* sp offsets */
		ld.Lputb(uint32(ld.Lcsize)) /* line offsets */
		ld.Vputb(uint64(vl))        /* va of entry */

	case obj.Hdarwin:
		ld.Asmbmacho()

	case obj.Hlinux,
		obj.Hfreebsd,
		obj.Hnetbsd,
		obj.Hopenbsd,
		obj.Hdragonfly,
		obj.Hsolaris,
		obj.Hnacl:
		ld.Asmbelf(symo)

	case obj.Hwindows:
		ld.Asmbpe()
	}

	ld.Cflush()
}