fix(python): Correctly handle large timedelta objects in Series constructor

[stinodego]

Closes #16042

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.95%. Comparing base (6730a72) to head (1e9ec10).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #16043      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   80.96%   80.95%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1386     1386              
  Lines      178379   178386       +7     
  Branches     3064     3064              
==========================================
- Hits       144424   144413      -11     
- Misses      33466    33483      +17     
- Partials      489      490       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
python	74.47% <100.00%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
rust	78.13% <92.30%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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