New Crowdin Translations (#2110)

Co-authored-by: Crowdin Bot <support+bot@crowdin.com>

i18n/ar/404.md

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ meta:
     content: "noindex, nofollow"
 ---
 
-# 404 - غير متوفر
+# 404 - تَعَذَّرَ العُثُور
 
-لم نتمكن من العثور على الصفحة التي تبحث عنها! ربما كنت تبحث عن واحد من هؤلاء؟
+يتعذَّر العثور على الصفحة التي تبحث عنها! هل مقصدُك إحدى الصفحات التالية؟
 
-- [مقدمة إلى نمذجة التهديدات](basics/threat-modeling.md)
-- [خوادِم DNS الموصى بها](dns.md)
-- [أفضل متصفحات الويب للكمبيوتر](desktop-browsers.md)
-- [Best VPN Providers](vpn.md)
-- [Privacy Guides Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
-- [Our Blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org)
+- [مُقدِّمة إلى نمذَجَة التَّهديد](basics/threat-modeling.md)
+- [خوادِم DNS المُوصَّى بها](dns.md)
+- [أفضل متصفحات الويب للحاسب المكتبي](desktop-browsers.md)
+- [أفضَل مزودي VPN](vpn.md)
+- [مُنتدى إرشاداتُ الخصوصيَّة](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [مُدوِّناتنا](https://blog.privacyguides.org)

i18n/ar/about/index.md

@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
 ---
-template: schema.html
 title: "About Privacy Guides"
 description: Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
+schema:
+  "@context": https://schema.org
+  "@type": Organization
+  "@id": https://www.privacyguides.org/
+  name: Privacy Guides
+  url: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/
+  logo: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png
+  sameAs:
+    - https://twitter.com/privacy_guides
+    - https://github.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+    - https://opencollective.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
+    - https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
 ---
 
 ![Privacy Guides logo](../assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png){ align=right }
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides [information](/kb) for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any listed providers.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides [information](/kb) for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
 [:octicons-home-16:](https://www.privacyguides.org/){ .card-link title=Homepage }
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](donate.md){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 
-The purpose of Privacy Guides is to educate our community on the importance of privacy online and government programs internationally that are designed to monitor all of your online activities.
-
 > To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
 
 — [New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/)
@@ -22,7 +33,7 @@ The purpose of Privacy Guides is to educate our community on the importance of p
 
 — [Tweakers.net](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html) [Translated from Dutch]
 
-Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok/), [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc/) [[2](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac/)], and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/).
+Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok/), [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc/) [[2](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac/)], [NPO Radio 1](https://www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/).
 
 ## History
 
@@ -82,7 +93,9 @@ Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrativ
 
 ## Site License
 
-*The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE):*
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
 
 :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
 

i18n/ar/about/notices.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 ---
 title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
-hide:
-  - toc
 ---
 
 ## Legal Disclaimer
@@ -14,21 +12,26 @@ Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that incl
 
 Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
 
-## Licenses
+## Licensing Overview
 
-Unless otherwise noted, all content on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE).
+!!! danger ""
 
-This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE).
 
-* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
+This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
 
-Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
+* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
+* The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/bagnard/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/public_sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/public_sans/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/dm_mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/dm_mono/LICENSE.txt).
 
 This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
 
 We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
 
-When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+When you contribute to our website you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
 
 ## Acceptable Use
 
@@ -41,3 +44,7 @@ You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on o
 * Scraping
 * Data Mining
 * 'Framing' (IFrames)
+
+---
+
+*Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).*

i18n/ar/about/privacy-policy.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: "Privacy Policy"
+title: "سياسة الخصوصية"
 ---
 
 Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active volunteer contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on GitHub](https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people).

i18n/ar/advanced/communication-network-types.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: An overview of several network architectures commonly used by insta
 
 There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) when deciding which app to use.
 
-[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
+[ما نوصي به من خدمات المراسلة الفورية](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
 
 ## Centralized Networks
 

i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md

@@ -6,11 +6,19 @@ description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the
 
 Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
 
-## Path Building
+## Path Building to Clearnet Services
 
-Tor works by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
+"Clearnet services" are websites which you can access with any browser, like [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Tor lets you connect to these websites anonymously by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
 
-Every time you connect to Tor, it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." Each of these nodes has its own function:
+Every time you [connect to Tor](../tor.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit."
+
+<figure markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+Each of these nodes has its own function:
 
 ### The Entry Node
 
@@ -30,10 +38,16 @@ The exit node is the point in which your web traffic leaves the Tor network and
 
 The exit node will be chosen at random from all available Tor nodes ran with an exit relay flag.[^2]
 
-<figure markdown>
-  ![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
-  ![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
-  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+## Path Building to Onion Services
+
+"Onion Services" (also commonly referred to as "hidden services") are websites which can only be accessed by the Tor browser. These websites have a long randomly generated domain name ending with `.onion`.
+
+Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
+
+<figure style="width:100%" markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway with Onion Services. Nodes in the <span class="pg-blue">blue</span> fence belong to your browser, while nodes in the <span class="pg-red">red</span> fence belong to the server, so their identity is hidden from you.</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
 ## Encryption

i18n/ar/android.md

@@ -2,6 +2,79 @@
 title: "Android"
 icon: 'simple/android'
 description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Android Operating Systems
+    url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Android
+    image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
+    url: https://source.android.com/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: GrapheneOS
+    image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
+    url: https://grapheneos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Divest
+    image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
+    url: https://divestos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": Product
+    name: Pixel
+    brand:
+      "@type": Brand
+      name: Google
+    image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
+    review:
+      "@type": Review
+      author:
+        "@type": Organization
+        name: Privacy Guides
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Shelter
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Auditor
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure Camera
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure PDF Viewer
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
 ---
 
 ![Android logo](assets/img/android/android.svg){ align=right }