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Breaking the Replay Ratio Barrier in Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control

This repository contains code for high-troughput experimentation with replay ratio scaling based on the ideas from Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Breaking the Replay Ratio Barrier (P. D'Oro*, M. Schwarzer*, E. Nikishin, P.L. Bacon, M. G. Bellemare, A. Courville).

The codebase is mostly based on jaxrl and aims to provide the following features:

  • Accessible implementations for off-policy RL: inherithed from jaxrl, but focused on the online setting (SAC and DDPG)
  • More efficient code for high replay ratio: additional jit compilation for speed increases at high replay ratios
  • Parallelization over multiple seeds on a single GPU: multiple seeds are run in parallel by sequentially generating data from each seed's environment but generating new actions and processing updates for all seeds in parallel on the GPU
  • Off-the-shelf checkpointing: a simple checkpointing and loading mechanism is provided

Example usage:

python train_parallel.py --env_name cheetah-run --num_seeds 10 --updates_per_step 32 --max_steps 500000

The following table reports the approximate running times on a A100 gpu for running 10 seeds per task from the DMC15-500k with replay ratio 32 (a total of 150 seeds, ~16M gradient updates per seed).

Task Running Time (approx.) (hrs:min)
walker-run 7:15
quadruped-run 9:30
quadruped-walk 9:30
reacher-hard 5:45
humanoid-run 10:10
humanoid-walk 10:10
humanoid-stand 10:10
swimmer-swimmer6 7:15
cheetah-run 7:00
hopper-hop 6:30
hopper-stand 6:30
acrobot-swingup 5:50
pendulum-swingup 5:20
finger-turn_hard 6:20
fish-swim 7:10
TOTAL 114:25

This means less than 5 GPU-days for a rigorous evaluation of your high-replay-ratio learning algorithm. Of course, you can reduce training time by using fewer seeds or tasks during experimentation.

Checkpointing

Agent and buffer are logged into FLAGS.save_dir. The default behavior, which can be overridden, is to load a checkpoint if it is found in the specified directory.

Results

Results in the results directory are generated using the non-parallelized version of the code available in this repo. They have 5 runs per setting, with 2 million steps per experiment. The names of the directories hint at the different hyperparameters (note: the reset interval is specified in terms of environment steps).

Citation

If you find this repository useful, feel free to cite our paper using the following bibtex.

@inproceedings{
d'oro2023sampleefficient,
title={Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Breaking the Replay Ratio Barrier},
author={Pierluca D'Oro and Max Schwarzer and Evgenii Nikishin and Pierre-Luc Bacon and Marc G Bellemare and Aaron Courville},
booktitle={The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2023},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=OpC-9aBBVJe}
}

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Efficient seed-parallel implementation of "Breaking the Replay Ratio Barrier"

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