Add JSON as a format option for targets command in `build_examples.…

…py` (#25810)

* Add JSON as a format option for `targets` command

The `targets` command outputs the targets that are available for the
`build` and `gen` commands in a string format that is easy to read but
hard to parse. This change adds a option for the `targets` command to
output JSON so that the available targets can be more easily parsed.
To do this, ToDict methods were added to BuildTarget and TargetPart
classes. When the `--format json` option is used with the `targets`
command `build_examples.py` calls the ToDict method of each BuildTarget
object and outputs to stdout a list of Dicts in JSON, one for each
BuildTarget.

* Restyled by autopep8

* Restyled by isort

* Simplfy code (loops) for creating Dicts and Lists

Simplied the code that ceates dictionaries and lists from data contained
within the BuildTarget and TargetPart objects. Also, corrected
some comments, and put List and Dict types where appropriate.

* Fixed BuildTarget ToDict method

BuildTarget ToDict method was incorrectly converting the
fixed_targets list to a dictionary, losing data.

* Changed ToDict of BuildTarget to use a list of lists.

Each time AppendFixedTargets method of BuildTarget is called, a list of
TargetPart objects is appended to the fixed_targets list. This change
perserves the developer's intent by keeping the list of lists structure
intact rather than flatting it out into one list.

---------

Co-authored-by: Restyled.io <commits@restyled.io>

scripts/build/build/target.py

@@ -95,6 +95,27 @@ def Accept(self, full_input: str):
 
         return True
 
+    def ToDict(self):
+        """Converts a TargetPart into a dictionary
+        """
+
+        result: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        result['name'] = self.name
+
+        build_arguments: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        for key, value in self.build_arguments.items():
+            build_arguments[key] = str(value)
+
+        result['build_arguments'] = build_arguments
+
+        if self.only_if_re is not None:
+            result['only_if_re'] = str(self.only_if_re.pattern)
+
+        if self.except_if_re is not None:
+            result['except_if_re'] = str(self.except_if_re.pattern)
+
+        return result
+
 
 def _HasVariantPrefix(value: str, prefix: str):
     """Checks if the given value is <prefix> or starts with "<prefix>-".
@@ -264,6 +285,44 @@ def HumanString(self):
 
         return result
 
+    def ToDict(self):
+        """Outputs a parseable description of the available variants
+        and modifiers:
+
+            like:
+
+            {
+                "name": "foo"
+                "shorthand": "foo-bar-baz[-m1]"
+                "parts": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "foo",
+                        "build_arguments": {
+                            "board": "bar"
+                        }
+                    }
+                    {
+                        "name": "baz",
+                        "build_arguments": {
+                            "app": "foo.baz"
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "modifiers": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "modifier1",
+                        "m1": "True"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        """
+        return {
+            'name': self.name,
+            'shorthand': self.HumanString(),
+            'parts': [[part.ToDict() for part in target] for target in self.fixed_targets],
+            'modifiers': [part.ToDict() for part in self.modifiers]
+        }
+
     def AllVariants(self) -> Iterable[str]:
         """Returns all possible accepted variants by this target.
 

scripts/build/build_examples.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
@@ -177,21 +178,29 @@ def cmd_generate(context):
 
 @main.command(
     'targets',
-    help=('List the targets that would be generated/built given '
-          'the input arguments'))
+    help=('Lists the targets that can be used with the build and gen commands'))
 @click.option(
-    '--expand',
-    default=False,
-    is_flag=True,
-    help='Expand all possible targets rather than the shorthand string')
+    '--format',
+    default='summary',
+    type=click.Choice(['summary', 'expanded', 'json'], case_sensitive=False),
+    help="""
+        summary - list of shorthand strings summarzing the available targets;
+
+        expanded - list all possible targets rather than the shorthand string;
+
+        json - a JSON representation of the available targets
+        """)
 @click.pass_context
-def cmd_targets(context, expand):
-    for target in build.targets.BUILD_TARGETS:
-        if expand:
+def cmd_targets(context, format):
+    if format == 'expanded':
+        for target in build.targets.BUILD_TARGETS:
             build.target.report_rejected_parts = False
             for s in target.AllVariants():
                 print(s)
-        else:
+    elif format == 'json':
+        print(json.dumps([target.ToDict() for target in build.targets.BUILD_TARGETS], indent=4))
+    else:
+        for target in build.targets.BUILD_TARGETS:
             print(target.HumanString())