[Android] Add exception return in JNI

[joonhaengHeo]

When an exception occurs in each JNI function, a crash occurs without returning. To resolve this issue, add a return where the exception occurs to prevent future action.

[github-actions]

PR #25423: Size comparison from 1a1d0c3 to 2f0e90f

Decreases (1 build for cc32xx)

platform	target	config	section	1a1d0c3	2f0e90f	change	% change
cc32xx	lock	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL	.debug_info	20262923	20262922	-1	-0.0

Full report (2 builds for cc32xx, mbed)

platform	target	config	section	1a1d0c3	2f0e90f	change	% change
cc32xx	lock	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL		0	0	0	0.0
			(read only)	643465	643465	0	0.0
			(read/write)	203688	203688	0	0.0
			.ARM.attributes	44	44	0	0.0
			.ARM.exidx	8	8	0	0.0
			.bss	197088	197088	0	0.0
			.comment	194	194	0	0.0
			.data	1480	1480	0	0.0
			.debug_abbrev	930213	930213	0	0.0
			.debug_aranges	87336	87336	0	0.0
			.debug_frame	300024	300024	0	0.0
			.debug_info	20262923	20262922	-1	-0.0
			.debug_line	2657815	2657815	0	0.0
			.debug_loc	2800026	2800026	0	0.0
			.debug_ranges	282240	282240	0	0.0
			.debug_str	3023883	3023883	0	0.0
			.ramVecs	780	780	0	0.0
			.resetVecs	64	64	0	0.0
			.rodata	105929	105929	0	0.0
			.shstrtab	232	232	0	0.0
			.stab	204	204	0	0.0
			.stabstr	441	441	0	0.0
			.stack	2048	2048	0	0.0
			.strtab	378514	378514	0	0.0
			.symtab	256560	256560	0	0.0
			.text	535412	535412	0	0.0
mbed	lock-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	2467384	2467384	0	0.0
			.bss	215804	215804	0	0.0
			.data	5880	5880	0	0.0
			.text	1430028	1430028	0	0.0