Do a better job of not suppressing rejected promises in ZAP helpers.

[bzbarsky-apple]

There are two fundamental changes here:

1. Make Clusters.init actually reject this.ready on errors.

2. Make the various catch() bits we have re-throw the error after
   logging. The only reason we need these at all is that there are
   outstanding ZAP bugs that end up suppressing these errors
   somewhere, so if we don't log them we don't notice them happening
   at all.

Problem

We are suppressing some errors when we should not.

Change overview

Make sure to propagate them.

Testing

Tried adding various exceptions to the code and ensured that they got logged better, and in some cases failed codegen when we used to not fail it.

[github-actions]

Size increase report for "esp32-example-build" from 075a974

File	Section	File	VM
chip-lock-app.elf	.flash.text	64	64
chip-temperature-measurement-app.elf	.flash.text	-60	-60

Full report output

BLOAT REPORT

Files found only in the build output:
    report.csv

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-lock-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-lock-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize
.flash.text,64,64
[Unmapped],0,-64

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-shell.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-shell.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-all-clusters-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-all-clusters-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-temperature-measurement-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-temperature-measurement-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize
[Unmapped],0,60
.flash.text,-60,-60

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-pigweed-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-pigweed-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-persistent-storage.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-persistent-storage.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-bridge-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-bridge-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-ipv6only-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-ipv6only-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize