Add general documentation to fluent-bundle

fluent-bundle/src/memoizer.rs

@@ -2,17 +2,29 @@ use crate::types::FluentType;
 use intl_memoizer::Memoizable;
 use unic_langid::LanguageIdentifier;
 
+/// This trait contains thread-safe methods which extend [intl_memoizer::IntlLangMemoizer].
+/// It is used as the generic bound in this crate when a memoizer is needed.
 pub trait MemoizerKind: 'static {
     fn new(lang: LanguageIdentifier) -> Self
     where
         Self: Sized;
 
-    fn with_try_get_threadsafe<I, R, U>(&self, args: I::Args, cb: U) -> Result<R, I::Error>
+    /// A threadsafe variant of `with_try_get` from [intl_memoizer::IntlLangMemoizer].
+    /// The generics enforce that `Self` and its arguments are actually threadsafe.
+    ///
+    /// `I` - The [Memoizable](intl_memoizer::Memoizable) internationalization formatter.
+    ///
+    /// `R` - The result from the format operation.
+    ///
+    /// `U` - The callback that accepts the instance of the intl formatter, and generates
+    ///       some kind of results `R`.
+    fn with_try_get_threadsafe<I, R, U>(&self, args: I::Args, callback: U) -> Result<R, I::Error>
     where
         Self: Sized,
         I: Memoizable + Send + Sync + 'static,
         I::Args: Send + Sync + 'static,
         U: FnOnce(&I) -> R;
 
+    /// Wires up the `as_string` or `as_string_threadsafe` variants for [`FluentType`].
     fn stringify_value(&self, value: &dyn FluentType) -> std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>;
 }

fluent-bundle/src/types/mod.rs

@@ -28,9 +28,19 @@ use crate::memoizer::MemoizerKind;
 use crate::resolver::Scope;
 use crate::resource::FluentResource;
 
+/// Custom types can implement the [`FluentType`] trait in order to generate a string
+/// value for use in the message generation process.
 pub trait FluentType: fmt::Debug + AnyEq + 'static {
+    /// Create a clone of the underlying type.
     fn duplicate(&self) -> Box<dyn FluentType + Send>;
+
+    /// Convert the custom type into a string value, for instance a custom DateTime
+    /// type could return "Oct. 27, 2022".
     fn as_string(&self, intls: &intl_memoizer::IntlLangMemoizer) -> Cow<'static, str>;
+
+    /// Convert the custom type into a string value, for instance a custom DateTime
+    /// type could return "Oct. 27, 2022". This operation is provided the threadsafe
+    /// [IntlLangMemoizer](intl_memoizer::concurrent::IntlLangMemoizer).
     fn as_string_threadsafe(
         &self,
         intls: &intl_memoizer::concurrent::IntlLangMemoizer,
@@ -101,15 +111,72 @@ impl<'s> Clone for FluentValue<'s> {
 }
 
 impl<'source> FluentValue<'source> {
-    pub fn try_number<S: ToString>(v: S) -> Self {
-        let s = v.to_string();
-        if let Ok(num) = FluentNumber::from_str(&s) {
-            num.into()
+    /// Attempts to parse the string representation of a `value` that supports
+    /// [`ToString`] into a [`FluentValue::Number`]. If it fails, it will instead
+    /// convert it to a [`FluentValue::String`].
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_bundle::types::{FluentNumber, FluentNumberOptions, FluentValue};
+    ///
+    /// // "2" parses into a `FluentNumber`
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     FluentValue::try_number("2"),
+    ///     FluentValue::Number(FluentNumber::new(2.0, FluentNumberOptions::default()))
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// // Floats can be parsed as well.
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     FluentValue::try_number("3.141569"),
+    ///     FluentValue::Number(FluentNumber::new(
+    ///         3.141569,
+    ///         FluentNumberOptions {
+    ///             minimum_fraction_digits: Some(6),
+    ///             ..Default::default()
+    ///         }
+    ///     ))
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// // When a value is not a valid number, it falls back to a `FluentValue::String`
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     FluentValue::try_number("A string"),
+    ///     FluentValue::String("A string".into())
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    pub fn try_number<S: ToString>(value: S) -> Self {
+        let string = value.to_string();
+        if let Ok(number) = FluentNumber::from_str(&string) {
+            number.into()
         } else {
-            s.into()
+            string.into()
         }
     }
 
+    /// Checks to see if two [`FluentValues`](FluentValue) match each other by having the
+    /// same type and contents. The special exception is in the case of a string being
+    /// compared to a number. Here attempt to check that the plural rule category matches.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_bundle::resolver::Scope;
+    /// use fluent_bundle::{types::FluentValue, FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+    /// use unic_langid::langid;
+    ///
+    /// let langid_ars = langid!("en");
+    /// let bundle: FluentBundle<FluentResource> = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_ars]);
+    /// let scope = Scope::new(&bundle, None, None);
+    ///
+    /// // Matching examples:
+    /// assert!(FluentValue::try_number("2").matches(&FluentValue::try_number("2"), &scope));
+    /// assert!(FluentValue::from("fluent").matches(&FluentValue::from("fluent"), &scope));
+    /// assert!(
+    ///     FluentValue::from("one").matches(&FluentValue::try_number("1"), &scope),
+    ///     "Plural rules are matched."
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// // Non-matching examples:
+    /// assert!(!FluentValue::try_number("2").matches(&FluentValue::try_number("3"), &scope));
+    /// assert!(!FluentValue::from("fluent").matches(&FluentValue::from("not fluent"), &scope));
+    /// assert!(!FluentValue::from("two").matches(&FluentValue::try_number("100"), &scope),);
+    /// ```
     pub fn matches<R: Borrow<FluentResource>, M>(
         &self,
         other: &FluentValue,
@@ -131,6 +198,8 @@ impl<'source> FluentValue<'source> {
                     "other" => PluralCategory::OTHER,
                     _ => return false,
                 };
+                // This string matches a plural rule keyword. Check if the number
+                // matches the plural rule category.
                 scope
                     .bundle
                     .intls
@@ -144,6 +213,7 @@ impl<'source> FluentValue<'source> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Write out a string version of the [`FluentValue`] to `W`.
     pub fn write<W, R, M>(&self, w: &mut W, scope: &Scope<R, M>) -> fmt::Result
     where
         W: fmt::Write,
@@ -164,6 +234,7 @@ impl<'source> FluentValue<'source> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Converts the [`FluentValue`] to a string.
     pub fn as_string<R: Borrow<FluentResource>, M>(&self, scope: &Scope<R, M>) -> Cow<'source, str>
     where
         M: MemoizerKind,

fluent-syntax/src/ast/mod.rs

@@ -1438,9 +1438,22 @@ pub enum InlineExpression<S> {
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(untagged))]
 pub enum Expression<S> {
+    /// A select expression such as:
+    /// ```ftl
+    /// key = { $var ->
+    ///     [key1] Value 1
+    ///    *[other] Value 2
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     Select {
         selector: InlineExpression<S>,
         variants: Vec<Variant<S>>,
     },
+
+    /// An inline expression such as `${ username }`:
+    ///
+    /// ```ftl
+    /// hello-user = Hello ${ username }
+    /// ```
     Inline(InlineExpression<S>),
 }