Disallow config specification when initializing a TypeAdapter whe…

…n the annotated type has config already (#8365)

pydantic/type_adapter.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Generic, Iterable, Set, TypeVar, Union, cast, overload
 
 from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, SchemaSerializer, SchemaValidator, Some
-from typing_extensions import Literal, is_typeddict
+from typing_extensions import Literal, get_args, is_typeddict
 
 from pydantic.errors import PydanticUserError
 from pydantic.main import BaseModel
@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@ def _getattr_no_parents(obj: Any, attribute: str) -> Any:
         raise AttributeError(attribute)
 
 
+def _type_has_config(type_: Any) -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the type has config."""
+    try:
+        return issubclass(type_, BaseModel) or is_dataclass(type_) or is_typeddict(type_)
+    except TypeError:
+        # type is not a class
+        return False
+
+
 class TypeAdapter(Generic[T]):
     """Type adapters provide a flexible way to perform validation and serialization based on a Python type.
 
@@ -168,13 +177,9 @@ def __init__(
         Returns:
             A type adapter configured for the specified `type`.
         """
-        config_wrapper = _config.ConfigWrapper(config)
-
-        try:
-            type_has_config = issubclass(type, BaseModel) or is_dataclass(type) or is_typeddict(type)
-        except TypeError:
-            # type is not a class
-            type_has_config = False
+        type_is_annotated: bool = _typing_extra.is_annotated(type)
+        annotated_type: Any = get_args(type)[0] if type_is_annotated else None
+        type_has_config: bool = _type_has_config(annotated_type if type_is_annotated else type)
 
         if type_has_config and config is not None:
             raise PydanticUserError(
@@ -185,6 +190,8 @@ def __init__(
                 code='type-adapter-config-unused',
             )
 
+        config_wrapper = _config.ConfigWrapper(config)
+
         core_schema: CoreSchema
         try:
             core_schema = _getattr_no_parents(type, '__pydantic_core_schema__')

tests/test_type_adapter.py

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 
 import pytest
 from pydantic_core import ValidationError
-from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, TypedDict
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, TypeAlias, TypedDict
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, TypeAdapter, ValidationInfo, field_validator
 from pydantic.config import ConfigDict
+from pydantic.errors import PydanticUserError
 
 ItemType = TypeVar('ItemType')
 
@@ -309,3 +310,37 @@ def test_validate_strings_dict(strict):
         1: date(2017, 1, 1),
         2: date(2017, 1, 2),
     }
+
+
+def test_annotated_type_disallows_config() -> None:
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        x: int
+
+    with pytest.raises(PydanticUserError, match='Cannot use `config`'):
+        TypeAdapter(Annotated[Model, ...], config=ConfigDict(strict=False))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason='waiting for fix in core for ser_json_bytes application')
+def test_ta_config_with_annotated_type() -> None:
+    class TestValidator(BaseModel):
+        x: str
+
+        model_config = ConfigDict(str_to_lower=True)
+
+    assert TestValidator(x='ABC').x == 'abc'
+    assert TypeAdapter(TestValidator).validate_python({'x': 'ABC'}).x == 'abc'
+    assert TypeAdapter(Annotated[TestValidator, ...]).validate_python({'x': 'ABC'}).x == 'abc'
+
+    class TestSerializer(BaseModel):
+        some_bytes: bytes
+        model_config = ConfigDict(ser_json_bytes='base64')
+
+    result = TestSerializer(some_bytes=b'\xaa')
+    assert result.model_dump(mode='json') == {'some_bytes': 'qg=='}
+    assert TypeAdapter(TestSerializer).dump_python(result, mode='json') == {'some_bytes': 'qg=='}
+
+    # cases where SchemaSerializer is constructed within TypeAdapter's __init__
+    assert TypeAdapter(Annotated[TestSerializer, ...]).dump_python(result, mode='json') == {'some_bytes': 'qg=='}
+    assert TypeAdapter(Annotated[list[TestSerializer], ...]).dump_python([result], mode='json') == [
+        {'some_bytes': 'qg=='}
+    ]