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Implement PEP 376 REQUESTED #7811

Closed
sbidoul opened this issue Mar 2, 2020 · 9 comments · Fixed by #8026
Closed

Implement PEP 376 REQUESTED #7811

sbidoul opened this issue Mar 2, 2020 · 9 comments · Fixed by #8026
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type: feature request Request for a new feature

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@sbidoul
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sbidoul commented Mar 2, 2020

I'm opening this to discuss the opportunity to implement https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0376/#requested. I'm willing to work on it, if there is agreement about its usefulness.

What's the problem this feature will solve?

It is currently not possible to discover, in the database of installed distribution, which distributions were installed by the user and which distributions were installed as dependencies.

Implementing the REQUESTED file would enable use cases such as smart uninstall (e.g. informing the users about possibly unneeded distributions) #5823

Describe the solution you'd like

Generate the REQUESTED file in pip install for top level requirements, i.e. provided by the user on the command line and packages provided via requirements files (-r option).

In a second stage, the freeze command could evolve a mechanism to output top level requirements on the one hand, and constraints for dependencies on the other hand, enabling a pip freeze | pip install loop that would preserve REQUESTEDness of distributions.

Alternative Solutions

Some higher level tools such as poetry implement this via their own requirement/lockfile format. pip-tools seems to achieve a similar goal with comments in the requirements file.

Having this standardized metadata piece implemented by pip would simplify the creation of such higher level tools, in addition to enabling additional pip use cases.

Note: flit, when used as an installer, implements the REQUESTED file.

@triage-new-issues triage-new-issues bot added the S: needs triage Issues/PRs that need to be triaged label Mar 2, 2020
@sbidoul sbidoul added the type: feature request Request for a new feature label Mar 2, 2020
@triage-new-issues triage-new-issues bot removed the S: needs triage Issues/PRs that need to be triaged label Mar 2, 2020
@pfmoore
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pfmoore commented Mar 2, 2020

I'm +1 in principle. If only because pip should be a good citizen and implement accepted standards.

I suspect there are a number of edge cases that need to be sorted out, but these could probably be handled as follow-ups.

One example, which I mention here so it's recorded somewhere:

  1. User installs parent which installs child as a dependency.
  2. User later wants to use child in its own right - how to say "mark child as requested, but don't change anything else?
  3. Later still, user wants to drop the "requested" marker on child, and have it go back to being considered as "just" a dependency of parent.

Note that in the case of step (2), the user will likely actually want to uninstall child if parent is no longer installed, but only update the requested flag if parent is still present.

So I'm OK with implementing REQUESTED as defined in the PEP, I'm just not entirely sure if it will deliver as much value as users will actually expect.

@Shlokatadistance
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I think the above method is rather intuitive and can be helpful. A certain number of dependencies do greatly affect user experience and can be detrimental for development if they are accidentally uninstalled, because for a rather naive user, the process can be rather complicated.
However, I think we should consider the following cases:

  1. Since we are also sorting which were installed as dependencies and requirments, we also need to develop another mechanism which would enable us to do so. Reading the data from terminal is not simplistic, so pip needs to incorporate this mechanism.
  2. When working in virtual environments, many packages are installed as additions to one particular package. In certain cases, these are necessary to one another, so I am not sure how would we solve the issue, as mentioned by @pfmoore of updating the flags, because for one to function, the other is needed.

@pradyunsg
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User later wants to use child in its own right - how to say "mark child as requested, but don't change anything else?

pip install child?

user wants to drop the "requested" marker on child, and have it go back to being considered as "just" a dependency of parent

Maybe we need a pip mark command for handling this? Or... we can have a flag in pip uninstall to say "don't uninstall but mark as installed-as-dependency". I kinda like this second one, if we can come up with a good name.

@Shlokatadistance
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Shlokatadistance commented Mar 2, 2020

How about we simply make a new feature on this? as @pradyunsg said
pip install child
how about we add a flag -r to this, then the parent package, and then it installs a list of dependencies of the package?
I experienced this while installing dlib on my system, there were some other packages it needed first to function, and it was kind of aggrevating to install each part by part
This will give the user a better idea of the child packages or the parent packages existing, in the package he means to modify

@Shlokatadistance
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Following up from the previous, I also dont think it will too difficult to implement, we just need to automate the redirect of pip at this stage, and this will solve our purpose.

@uranusjr
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uranusjr commented Mar 2, 2020

Right of the bat, I’ll probably be the most pessimistic voice in this thread. I am -1 for two reasons. I share Paul’s position that the value of implementing this feature is not obvious, but more importantly, I do not think REQUESTED is the best solution to the problem. It would be both much easier to have one single file describing the dependency graph than having each dist-info holding its own REQUESTED; the latter can easily become very inefficient to modify when you have multiple dependency layers.

Also, how do we deal with --target and --prefix? Or more generally, how do we deal with inconsistencies and broken dependecy links, in the world that not all tools respect and maintain this value? It is possible if pip maintains a central file describing the environment (whether it’s worthwhile is another problem), the sky comes crashing down if the user setup.py install a package at any point with REQUESTED.

@pfmoore
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pfmoore commented Mar 2, 2020

I do not think REQUESTED is the best solution to the problem

This is closely tied to whether pip is a high-level or low-level tool. High-level tools like pipenv and poetry (and cargo, etc in other languages) work with a specification of "the environment we want", which is a high-level, easy to manage description of the overall final state.

Pip works at a much lower level - basically package-by-package (with packages triggering others as dependencies, but pip still treats each one mostly independently). I think REQUESTED is trying to solve the environment-management problem with a package-level solution.

I'd be fine with a proposal to remove REQUESTED from PEP 376 altogether. I'm also fine with pip implementing it just so that we comply with the standard. I don't honestly think that the other suggested benefits like "smart uninstall" will be any easier to achieve if we have this, though.

@sbidoul
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sbidoul commented Mar 2, 2020

Pip works at a much lower level - basically package-by-package (with packages triggering others as dependencies, but pip still treats each one mostly independently).

REQUESTED is simply a way to mark individual packages as being manually installed. Similar to what apt-mark manual does in debian. As such, it remains a package-by-package information.

how do we deal with --target and --prefix

Wrt this very specific goal of marking manually installed package, --target and --prefix do not make any difference, unless I'm missing something.

@chrahunt
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chrahunt commented Mar 3, 2020

I mentioned tracking what is installed directly in #7807 (comment). I think it's a good idea.

User later wants to use child in its own right - how to say "mark child as requested, but don't change anything else?

pip install child?

This seems reasonable to me, and is what I would expect. apt does something similar too - when you install something that's already installed it gets marked as manually installed.

3\. Later still, user wants to drop the "requested" marker on `child`, and have it go back to being considered as "just" a dependency of `parent`.

We don't necessarily have to decide this in the initial implementation - users can delete the REQUESTED file manually.

bors bot referenced this issue in duckinator/emanate Dec 1, 2020
195: Update pip to 20.3 r=duckinator a=pyup-bot


This PR updates [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip) from **20.2.4** to **20.3**.



<details>
  <summary>Changelog</summary>
  
  
   ### 20.3
   ```
   - Introduce a new ResolutionImpossible error, raised when pip encounters un-satisfiable dependency conflicts (`8546 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8546&gt;`_, `8377 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8377&gt;`_)
- Add a subcommand ``debug`` to ``pip config`` to list available configuration sources and the key-value pairs defined in them. (`6741 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6741&gt;`_)
- Warn if index pages have unexpected content-type (`6754 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6754&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying ``--prefer-binary`` option in a requirements file (`7693 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7693&gt;`_)
- Generate PEP 376 REQUESTED metadata for user supplied requirements installed
  by pip. (`7811 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7811&gt;`_)
- Warn if package url is a vcs or an archive url with invalid scheme (`8128 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8128&gt;`_)
- Parallelize network operations in ``pip list``. (`8504 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8504&gt;`_)
- Allow the new resolver to obtain dependency information through wheels
  lazily downloaded using HTTP range requests.  To enable this feature,
  invoke ``pip`` with ``--use-feature=fast-deps``. (`8588 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8588&gt;`_)
- Support ``--use-feature`` in requirements files (`8601 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8601&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Use canonical package names while looking up already installed packages. (`5021 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5021&gt;`_)
- Fix normalizing path on Windows when installing package on another logical disk. (`7625 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7625&gt;`_)
- The VCS commands run by pip as subprocesses don&#39;t merge stdout and stderr anymore, improving the output parsing by subsequent commands. (`7968 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7968&gt;`_)
- Correctly treat non-ASCII entry point declarations in wheels so they can be
  installed on Windows. (`8342 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8342&gt;`_)
- Update author email in config and tests to reflect decommissioning of pypa-dev list. (`8454 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8454&gt;`_)
- Headers provided by wheels in .data directories are now correctly installed
  into the user-provided locations, such as ``--prefix``, instead of the virtual
  environment pip is running in. (`8521 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8521&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Vendored htmlib5 no longer imports deprecated xml.etree.cElementTree on Python 3.
- Upgrade appdirs to 1.4.4
- Upgrade certifi to 2020.6.20
- Upgrade distlib to 0.3.1
- Upgrade html5lib to 1.1
- Upgrade idna to 2.10
- Upgrade packaging to 20.4
- Upgrade requests to 2.24.0
- Upgrade six to 1.15.0
- Upgrade toml to 0.10.1
- Upgrade urllib3 to 1.25.9

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add ``--no-input`` option to pip docs (`7688 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7688&gt;`_)
- List of options supported in requirements file are extracted from source of truth,
  instead of being maintained manually. (`7908 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7908&gt;`_)
- Fix pip config docstring so that the subcommands render correctly in the docs (`8072 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8072&gt;`_)
- replace links to the old pypa-dev mailing list with https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/distutils-sig.python.org/ (`8353 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8353&gt;`_)
- Fix example for defining multiple values for options which support them (`8373 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8373&gt;`_)
- Add documentation for the ResolutionImpossible error that helps the user fix dependency conflicts (`8459 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8459&gt;`_)
- Add feature flags to docs (`8512 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8512&gt;`_)
- Document how to install package extras from git branch and source distributions. (`8576 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8576&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
  
   ### 20.3b1
   ```
   ===================

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- ``pip freeze`` will stop filtering the ``pip``, ``setuptools``, ``distribute`` and ``wheel`` packages from ``pip freeze`` output in a future version.
  To keep the previous behavior, users should use the new ``--exclude`` option. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Deprecate support for Python 3.5 (`8181 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8181&gt;`_)
- Document that certain removals can be fast tracked. (`8417 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8417&gt;`_)
- Document that Python versions are generally supported until PyPI usage falls below 5%. (`8927 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8927&gt;`_)
- Deprecate ``--find-links`` option in ``pip freeze`` (`9069 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9069&gt;`_)

Features
--------

- Add ``--exclude`` option to ``pip freeze`` and ``pip list`` commands to explicitly exclude packages from the output. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Allow multiple values for --abi and --platform. (`6121 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6121&gt;`_)
- Add option ``--format`` to subcommand ``list`` of ``pip  cache``, with ``abspath`` choice to output the full path of a wheel file. (`8355 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8355&gt;`_)
- Improve error message friendliness when an environment has packages with
  corrupted metadata. (`8676 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8676&gt;`_)
- Make the ``setup.py install`` deprecation warning less noisy. We warn only
  when ``setup.py install`` succeeded and ``setup.py bdist_wheel`` failed, as
  situations where both fails are most probably irrelevant to this deprecation. (`8752 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8752&gt;`_)
- Check the download directory for existing wheels to possibly avoid
  fetching metadata when the ``fast-deps`` feature is used with
  ``pip wheel`` and ``pip download``. (`8804 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8804&gt;`_)
- When installing a git URL that refers to a commit that is not available locally
  after git clone, attempt to fetch it from the remote. (`8815 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8815&gt;`_)
- Include http subdirectory in ``pip cache info`` and ``pip cache purge`` commands. (`8892 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8892&gt;`_)
- Cache package listings on index packages so they are guarenteed to stay stable
  during a pip command session. This also improves performance when a index page
  is accessed multiple times during the command session. (`8905 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8905&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Tweak resolution logic to improve user experience when
  user-supplied requirements conflict. (`8924 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8924&gt;`_)
- Support Python 3.9. (`8971 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8971&gt;`_)
- Log an informational message when backtracking takes multiple rounds on a specific package. (`8975 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8975&gt;`_)
- Switch to the new dependency resolver by default. (`9019 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9019&gt;`_)
- Remove the ``--build-dir`` option, as per the deprecation. (`9049 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9049&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Propagate ``--extra-index-url`` from requirements file properly to session auth,
  so that keyring auth will work as expected. (`8103 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8103&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying verbosity and quiet level via configuration files
  and environment variables. Previously these options were treated as
  boolean values when read from there while through CLI the level can be
  specified. (`8578 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8578&gt;`_)
- Only converts Windows path to unicode on Python 2 to avoid regressions when a
  POSIX environment does not configure the file system encoding correctly. (`8658 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8658&gt;`_)
- List downloaded distributions before exiting ``pip download``
  when using the new resolver to make the behavior the same as
  that on the legacy resolver. (`8696 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8696&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Pick up hash declarations in constraints files and use them to
  filter available distributions. (`8792 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8792&gt;`_)
- Avoid polluting the destination directory by resolution artifacts
  when the new resolver is used for ``pip download`` or ``pip wheel``. (`8827 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8827&gt;`_)
- New resolver: If a package appears multiple times in user specification with
  different ``--hash`` options, only hashes that present in all specifications
  should be allowed. (`8839 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8839&gt;`_)
- Tweak the output during dependency resolution in the new resolver. (`8861 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8861&gt;`_)
- Correctly search for installed distributions in new resolver logic in order
  to not miss packages (virtualenv packages from system-wide-packages for example) (`8963 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8963&gt;`_)
- Do not fail in pip freeze when encountering a ``direct_url.json`` metadata file
  with editable=True. Render it as a non-editable ``file://`` URL until modern
  editable installs are standardized and supported. (`8996 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8996&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Fix devendoring instructions to explicitly state that ``vendor.txt`` should not be removed.
  It is mandatory for ``pip debug`` command.

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add documentation for &#39;.netrc&#39; support. (`7231 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7231&gt;`_)
- Add OS tabs for OS-specific commands. (`7311 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7311&gt;`_)
- Add note and example on keyring support for index basic-auth (`8636 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8636&gt;`_)
- Added initial UX feedback widgets to docs. (`8783 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8783&gt;`_, `8848 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8848&gt;`_)
- Add ux documentation (`8807 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8807&gt;`_)
- Update user docs to reflect new resolver as default in 20.3. (`9044 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9044&gt;`_)
- Improve migration guide to reflect changes in new resolver behavior. (`9056 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9056&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
</details>


 

<details>
  <summary>Links</summary>
  
  - PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pip
  - Changelog: https://pyup.io/changelogs/pip/
  - Homepage: https://pip.pypa.io/
</details>



Co-authored-by: pyup-bot <github-bot@pyup.io>
bors bot referenced this issue in duckinator/emanate Dec 1, 2020
195: Update pip to 20.3 r=duckinator a=pyup-bot


This PR updates [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip) from **20.2.4** to **20.3**.



<details>
  <summary>Changelog</summary>
  
  
   ### 20.3
   ```
   - Introduce a new ResolutionImpossible error, raised when pip encounters un-satisfiable dependency conflicts (`8546 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8546&gt;`_, `8377 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8377&gt;`_)
- Add a subcommand ``debug`` to ``pip config`` to list available configuration sources and the key-value pairs defined in them. (`6741 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6741&gt;`_)
- Warn if index pages have unexpected content-type (`6754 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6754&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying ``--prefer-binary`` option in a requirements file (`7693 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7693&gt;`_)
- Generate PEP 376 REQUESTED metadata for user supplied requirements installed
  by pip. (`7811 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7811&gt;`_)
- Warn if package url is a vcs or an archive url with invalid scheme (`8128 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8128&gt;`_)
- Parallelize network operations in ``pip list``. (`8504 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8504&gt;`_)
- Allow the new resolver to obtain dependency information through wheels
  lazily downloaded using HTTP range requests.  To enable this feature,
  invoke ``pip`` with ``--use-feature=fast-deps``. (`8588 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8588&gt;`_)
- Support ``--use-feature`` in requirements files (`8601 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8601&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Use canonical package names while looking up already installed packages. (`5021 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5021&gt;`_)
- Fix normalizing path on Windows when installing package on another logical disk. (`7625 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7625&gt;`_)
- The VCS commands run by pip as subprocesses don&#39;t merge stdout and stderr anymore, improving the output parsing by subsequent commands. (`7968 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7968&gt;`_)
- Correctly treat non-ASCII entry point declarations in wheels so they can be
  installed on Windows. (`8342 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8342&gt;`_)
- Update author email in config and tests to reflect decommissioning of pypa-dev list. (`8454 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8454&gt;`_)
- Headers provided by wheels in .data directories are now correctly installed
  into the user-provided locations, such as ``--prefix``, instead of the virtual
  environment pip is running in. (`8521 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8521&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Vendored htmlib5 no longer imports deprecated xml.etree.cElementTree on Python 3.
- Upgrade appdirs to 1.4.4
- Upgrade certifi to 2020.6.20
- Upgrade distlib to 0.3.1
- Upgrade html5lib to 1.1
- Upgrade idna to 2.10
- Upgrade packaging to 20.4
- Upgrade requests to 2.24.0
- Upgrade six to 1.15.0
- Upgrade toml to 0.10.1
- Upgrade urllib3 to 1.25.9

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add ``--no-input`` option to pip docs (`7688 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7688&gt;`_)
- List of options supported in requirements file are extracted from source of truth,
  instead of being maintained manually. (`7908 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7908&gt;`_)
- Fix pip config docstring so that the subcommands render correctly in the docs (`8072 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8072&gt;`_)
- replace links to the old pypa-dev mailing list with https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/distutils-sig.python.org/ (`8353 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8353&gt;`_)
- Fix example for defining multiple values for options which support them (`8373 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8373&gt;`_)
- Add documentation for the ResolutionImpossible error that helps the user fix dependency conflicts (`8459 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8459&gt;`_)
- Add feature flags to docs (`8512 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8512&gt;`_)
- Document how to install package extras from git branch and source distributions. (`8576 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8576&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
  
   ### 20.3b1
   ```
   ===================

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- ``pip freeze`` will stop filtering the ``pip``, ``setuptools``, ``distribute`` and ``wheel`` packages from ``pip freeze`` output in a future version.
  To keep the previous behavior, users should use the new ``--exclude`` option. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Deprecate support for Python 3.5 (`8181 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8181&gt;`_)
- Document that certain removals can be fast tracked. (`8417 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8417&gt;`_)
- Document that Python versions are generally supported until PyPI usage falls below 5%. (`8927 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8927&gt;`_)
- Deprecate ``--find-links`` option in ``pip freeze`` (`9069 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9069&gt;`_)

Features
--------

- Add ``--exclude`` option to ``pip freeze`` and ``pip list`` commands to explicitly exclude packages from the output. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Allow multiple values for --abi and --platform. (`6121 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6121&gt;`_)
- Add option ``--format`` to subcommand ``list`` of ``pip  cache``, with ``abspath`` choice to output the full path of a wheel file. (`8355 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8355&gt;`_)
- Improve error message friendliness when an environment has packages with
  corrupted metadata. (`8676 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8676&gt;`_)
- Make the ``setup.py install`` deprecation warning less noisy. We warn only
  when ``setup.py install`` succeeded and ``setup.py bdist_wheel`` failed, as
  situations where both fails are most probably irrelevant to this deprecation. (`8752 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8752&gt;`_)
- Check the download directory for existing wheels to possibly avoid
  fetching metadata when the ``fast-deps`` feature is used with
  ``pip wheel`` and ``pip download``. (`8804 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8804&gt;`_)
- When installing a git URL that refers to a commit that is not available locally
  after git clone, attempt to fetch it from the remote. (`8815 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8815&gt;`_)
- Include http subdirectory in ``pip cache info`` and ``pip cache purge`` commands. (`8892 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8892&gt;`_)
- Cache package listings on index packages so they are guarenteed to stay stable
  during a pip command session. This also improves performance when a index page
  is accessed multiple times during the command session. (`8905 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8905&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Tweak resolution logic to improve user experience when
  user-supplied requirements conflict. (`8924 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8924&gt;`_)
- Support Python 3.9. (`8971 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8971&gt;`_)
- Log an informational message when backtracking takes multiple rounds on a specific package. (`8975 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8975&gt;`_)
- Switch to the new dependency resolver by default. (`9019 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9019&gt;`_)
- Remove the ``--build-dir`` option, as per the deprecation. (`9049 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9049&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Propagate ``--extra-index-url`` from requirements file properly to session auth,
  so that keyring auth will work as expected. (`8103 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8103&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying verbosity and quiet level via configuration files
  and environment variables. Previously these options were treated as
  boolean values when read from there while through CLI the level can be
  specified. (`8578 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8578&gt;`_)
- Only converts Windows path to unicode on Python 2 to avoid regressions when a
  POSIX environment does not configure the file system encoding correctly. (`8658 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8658&gt;`_)
- List downloaded distributions before exiting ``pip download``
  when using the new resolver to make the behavior the same as
  that on the legacy resolver. (`8696 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8696&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Pick up hash declarations in constraints files and use them to
  filter available distributions. (`8792 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8792&gt;`_)
- Avoid polluting the destination directory by resolution artifacts
  when the new resolver is used for ``pip download`` or ``pip wheel``. (`8827 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8827&gt;`_)
- New resolver: If a package appears multiple times in user specification with
  different ``--hash`` options, only hashes that present in all specifications
  should be allowed. (`8839 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8839&gt;`_)
- Tweak the output during dependency resolution in the new resolver. (`8861 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8861&gt;`_)
- Correctly search for installed distributions in new resolver logic in order
  to not miss packages (virtualenv packages from system-wide-packages for example) (`8963 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8963&gt;`_)
- Do not fail in pip freeze when encountering a ``direct_url.json`` metadata file
  with editable=True. Render it as a non-editable ``file://`` URL until modern
  editable installs are standardized and supported. (`8996 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8996&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Fix devendoring instructions to explicitly state that ``vendor.txt`` should not be removed.
  It is mandatory for ``pip debug`` command.

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add documentation for &#39;.netrc&#39; support. (`7231 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7231&gt;`_)
- Add OS tabs for OS-specific commands. (`7311 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7311&gt;`_)
- Add note and example on keyring support for index basic-auth (`8636 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8636&gt;`_)
- Added initial UX feedback widgets to docs. (`8783 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8783&gt;`_, `8848 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8848&gt;`_)
- Add ux documentation (`8807 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8807&gt;`_)
- Update user docs to reflect new resolver as default in 20.3. (`9044 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9044&gt;`_)
- Improve migration guide to reflect changes in new resolver behavior. (`9056 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9056&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
</details>


 

<details>
  <summary>Links</summary>
  
  - PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pip
  - Changelog: https://pyup.io/changelogs/pip/
  - Homepage: https://pip.pypa.io/
</details>



Co-authored-by: pyup-bot <github-bot@pyup.io>
bors bot referenced this issue in duckinator/emanate Dec 1, 2020
195: Update pip to 20.3 r=duckinator a=pyup-bot


This PR updates [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip) from **20.2.4** to **20.3**.



<details>
  <summary>Changelog</summary>
  
  
   ### 20.3
   ```
   - Introduce a new ResolutionImpossible error, raised when pip encounters un-satisfiable dependency conflicts (`8546 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8546&gt;`_, `8377 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8377&gt;`_)
- Add a subcommand ``debug`` to ``pip config`` to list available configuration sources and the key-value pairs defined in them. (`6741 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6741&gt;`_)
- Warn if index pages have unexpected content-type (`6754 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6754&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying ``--prefer-binary`` option in a requirements file (`7693 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7693&gt;`_)
- Generate PEP 376 REQUESTED metadata for user supplied requirements installed
  by pip. (`7811 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7811&gt;`_)
- Warn if package url is a vcs or an archive url with invalid scheme (`8128 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8128&gt;`_)
- Parallelize network operations in ``pip list``. (`8504 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8504&gt;`_)
- Allow the new resolver to obtain dependency information through wheels
  lazily downloaded using HTTP range requests.  To enable this feature,
  invoke ``pip`` with ``--use-feature=fast-deps``. (`8588 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8588&gt;`_)
- Support ``--use-feature`` in requirements files (`8601 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8601&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Use canonical package names while looking up already installed packages. (`5021 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5021&gt;`_)
- Fix normalizing path on Windows when installing package on another logical disk. (`7625 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7625&gt;`_)
- The VCS commands run by pip as subprocesses don&#39;t merge stdout and stderr anymore, improving the output parsing by subsequent commands. (`7968 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7968&gt;`_)
- Correctly treat non-ASCII entry point declarations in wheels so they can be
  installed on Windows. (`8342 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8342&gt;`_)
- Update author email in config and tests to reflect decommissioning of pypa-dev list. (`8454 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8454&gt;`_)
- Headers provided by wheels in .data directories are now correctly installed
  into the user-provided locations, such as ``--prefix``, instead of the virtual
  environment pip is running in. (`8521 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8521&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Vendored htmlib5 no longer imports deprecated xml.etree.cElementTree on Python 3.
- Upgrade appdirs to 1.4.4
- Upgrade certifi to 2020.6.20
- Upgrade distlib to 0.3.1
- Upgrade html5lib to 1.1
- Upgrade idna to 2.10
- Upgrade packaging to 20.4
- Upgrade requests to 2.24.0
- Upgrade six to 1.15.0
- Upgrade toml to 0.10.1
- Upgrade urllib3 to 1.25.9

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add ``--no-input`` option to pip docs (`7688 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7688&gt;`_)
- List of options supported in requirements file are extracted from source of truth,
  instead of being maintained manually. (`7908 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7908&gt;`_)
- Fix pip config docstring so that the subcommands render correctly in the docs (`8072 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8072&gt;`_)
- replace links to the old pypa-dev mailing list with https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/distutils-sig.python.org/ (`8353 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8353&gt;`_)
- Fix example for defining multiple values for options which support them (`8373 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8373&gt;`_)
- Add documentation for the ResolutionImpossible error that helps the user fix dependency conflicts (`8459 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8459&gt;`_)
- Add feature flags to docs (`8512 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8512&gt;`_)
- Document how to install package extras from git branch and source distributions. (`8576 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8576&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
  
   ### 20.3b1
   ```
   ===================

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- ``pip freeze`` will stop filtering the ``pip``, ``setuptools``, ``distribute`` and ``wheel`` packages from ``pip freeze`` output in a future version.
  To keep the previous behavior, users should use the new ``--exclude`` option. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Deprecate support for Python 3.5 (`8181 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8181&gt;`_)
- Document that certain removals can be fast tracked. (`8417 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8417&gt;`_)
- Document that Python versions are generally supported until PyPI usage falls below 5%. (`8927 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8927&gt;`_)
- Deprecate ``--find-links`` option in ``pip freeze`` (`9069 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9069&gt;`_)

Features
--------

- Add ``--exclude`` option to ``pip freeze`` and ``pip list`` commands to explicitly exclude packages from the output. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Allow multiple values for --abi and --platform. (`6121 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6121&gt;`_)
- Add option ``--format`` to subcommand ``list`` of ``pip  cache``, with ``abspath`` choice to output the full path of a wheel file. (`8355 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8355&gt;`_)
- Improve error message friendliness when an environment has packages with
  corrupted metadata. (`8676 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8676&gt;`_)
- Make the ``setup.py install`` deprecation warning less noisy. We warn only
  when ``setup.py install`` succeeded and ``setup.py bdist_wheel`` failed, as
  situations where both fails are most probably irrelevant to this deprecation. (`8752 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8752&gt;`_)
- Check the download directory for existing wheels to possibly avoid
  fetching metadata when the ``fast-deps`` feature is used with
  ``pip wheel`` and ``pip download``. (`8804 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8804&gt;`_)
- When installing a git URL that refers to a commit that is not available locally
  after git clone, attempt to fetch it from the remote. (`8815 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8815&gt;`_)
- Include http subdirectory in ``pip cache info`` and ``pip cache purge`` commands. (`8892 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8892&gt;`_)
- Cache package listings on index packages so they are guarenteed to stay stable
  during a pip command session. This also improves performance when a index page
  is accessed multiple times during the command session. (`8905 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8905&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Tweak resolution logic to improve user experience when
  user-supplied requirements conflict. (`8924 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8924&gt;`_)
- Support Python 3.9. (`8971 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8971&gt;`_)
- Log an informational message when backtracking takes multiple rounds on a specific package. (`8975 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8975&gt;`_)
- Switch to the new dependency resolver by default. (`9019 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9019&gt;`_)
- Remove the ``--build-dir`` option, as per the deprecation. (`9049 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9049&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Propagate ``--extra-index-url`` from requirements file properly to session auth,
  so that keyring auth will work as expected. (`8103 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8103&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying verbosity and quiet level via configuration files
  and environment variables. Previously these options were treated as
  boolean values when read from there while through CLI the level can be
  specified. (`8578 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8578&gt;`_)
- Only converts Windows path to unicode on Python 2 to avoid regressions when a
  POSIX environment does not configure the file system encoding correctly. (`8658 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8658&gt;`_)
- List downloaded distributions before exiting ``pip download``
  when using the new resolver to make the behavior the same as
  that on the legacy resolver. (`8696 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8696&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Pick up hash declarations in constraints files and use them to
  filter available distributions. (`8792 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8792&gt;`_)
- Avoid polluting the destination directory by resolution artifacts
  when the new resolver is used for ``pip download`` or ``pip wheel``. (`8827 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8827&gt;`_)
- New resolver: If a package appears multiple times in user specification with
  different ``--hash`` options, only hashes that present in all specifications
  should be allowed. (`8839 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8839&gt;`_)
- Tweak the output during dependency resolution in the new resolver. (`8861 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8861&gt;`_)
- Correctly search for installed distributions in new resolver logic in order
  to not miss packages (virtualenv packages from system-wide-packages for example) (`8963 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8963&gt;`_)
- Do not fail in pip freeze when encountering a ``direct_url.json`` metadata file
  with editable=True. Render it as a non-editable ``file://`` URL until modern
  editable installs are standardized and supported. (`8996 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8996&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Fix devendoring instructions to explicitly state that ``vendor.txt`` should not be removed.
  It is mandatory for ``pip debug`` command.

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add documentation for &#39;.netrc&#39; support. (`7231 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7231&gt;`_)
- Add OS tabs for OS-specific commands. (`7311 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7311&gt;`_)
- Add note and example on keyring support for index basic-auth (`8636 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8636&gt;`_)
- Added initial UX feedback widgets to docs. (`8783 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8783&gt;`_, `8848 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8848&gt;`_)
- Add ux documentation (`8807 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8807&gt;`_)
- Update user docs to reflect new resolver as default in 20.3. (`9044 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9044&gt;`_)
- Improve migration guide to reflect changes in new resolver behavior. (`9056 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9056&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
</details>


 

<details>
  <summary>Links</summary>
  
  - PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pip
  - Changelog: https://pyup.io/changelogs/pip/
  - Homepage: https://pip.pypa.io/
</details>



Co-authored-by: pyup-bot <github-bot@pyup.io>
bors bot referenced this issue in duckinator/emanate Dec 4, 2020
194: Update pytest-pylint to 0.18.0 r=duckinator a=pyup-bot


This PR updates [pytest-pylint](https://pypi.org/project/pytest-pylint) from **0.17.0** to **0.18.0**.



*The bot wasn't able to find a changelog for this release. [Got an idea?](https://github.com/pyupio/changelogs/issues/new)*

<details>
  <summary>Links</summary>
  
  - PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pytest-pylint
  - Changelog: https://pyup.io/changelogs/pytest-pylint/
  - Repo: https://github.com/carsongee/pytest-pylint
</details>



197: Update pip to 20.3.1 r=duckinator a=pyup-bot


This PR updates [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip) from **20.2.4** to **20.3.1**.



<details>
  <summary>Changelog</summary>
  
  
   ### 20.3.1
   ```
   ===================

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- The --build-dir option has been restored as a no-op, to soften the transition
  for tools that still used it. (`9193 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9193&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
  
   ### 20.3
   ```
   - Introduce a new ResolutionImpossible error, raised when pip encounters un-satisfiable dependency conflicts (`8546 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8546&gt;`_, `8377 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8377&gt;`_)
- Add a subcommand ``debug`` to ``pip config`` to list available configuration sources and the key-value pairs defined in them. (`6741 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6741&gt;`_)
- Warn if index pages have unexpected content-type (`6754 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6754&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying ``--prefer-binary`` option in a requirements file (`7693 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7693&gt;`_)
- Generate PEP 376 REQUESTED metadata for user supplied requirements installed
  by pip. (`7811 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7811&gt;`_)
- Warn if package url is a vcs or an archive url with invalid scheme (`8128 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8128&gt;`_)
- Parallelize network operations in ``pip list``. (`8504 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8504&gt;`_)
- Allow the new resolver to obtain dependency information through wheels
  lazily downloaded using HTTP range requests.  To enable this feature,
  invoke ``pip`` with ``--use-feature=fast-deps``. (`8588 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8588&gt;`_)
- Support ``--use-feature`` in requirements files (`8601 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8601&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Use canonical package names while looking up already installed packages. (`5021 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5021&gt;`_)
- Fix normalizing path on Windows when installing package on another logical disk. (`7625 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7625&gt;`_)
- The VCS commands run by pip as subprocesses don&#39;t merge stdout and stderr anymore, improving the output parsing by subsequent commands. (`7968 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7968&gt;`_)
- Correctly treat non-ASCII entry point declarations in wheels so they can be
  installed on Windows. (`8342 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8342&gt;`_)
- Update author email in config and tests to reflect decommissioning of pypa-dev list. (`8454 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8454&gt;`_)
- Headers provided by wheels in .data directories are now correctly installed
  into the user-provided locations, such as ``--prefix``, instead of the virtual
  environment pip is running in. (`8521 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8521&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Vendored htmlib5 no longer imports deprecated xml.etree.cElementTree on Python 3.
- Upgrade appdirs to 1.4.4
- Upgrade certifi to 2020.6.20
- Upgrade distlib to 0.3.1
- Upgrade html5lib to 1.1
- Upgrade idna to 2.10
- Upgrade packaging to 20.4
- Upgrade requests to 2.24.0
- Upgrade six to 1.15.0
- Upgrade toml to 0.10.1
- Upgrade urllib3 to 1.25.9

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add ``--no-input`` option to pip docs (`7688 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7688&gt;`_)
- List of options supported in requirements file are extracted from source of truth,
  instead of being maintained manually. (`7908 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7908&gt;`_)
- Fix pip config docstring so that the subcommands render correctly in the docs (`8072 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8072&gt;`_)
- replace links to the old pypa-dev mailing list with https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/distutils-sig.python.org/ (`8353 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8353&gt;`_)
- Fix example for defining multiple values for options which support them (`8373 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8373&gt;`_)
- Add documentation for the ResolutionImpossible error that helps the user fix dependency conflicts (`8459 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8459&gt;`_)
- Add feature flags to docs (`8512 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8512&gt;`_)
- Document how to install package extras from git branch and source distributions. (`8576 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8576&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
  
   ### 20.3b1
   ```
   ===================

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- ``pip freeze`` will stop filtering the ``pip``, ``setuptools``, ``distribute`` and ``wheel`` packages from ``pip freeze`` output in a future version.
  To keep the previous behavior, users should use the new ``--exclude`` option. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Deprecate support for Python 3.5 (`8181 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8181&gt;`_)
- Document that certain removals can be fast tracked. (`8417 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8417&gt;`_)
- Document that Python versions are generally supported until PyPI usage falls below 5%. (`8927 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8927&gt;`_)
- Deprecate ``--find-links`` option in ``pip freeze`` (`9069 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9069&gt;`_)

Features
--------

- Add ``--exclude`` option to ``pip freeze`` and ``pip list`` commands to explicitly exclude packages from the output. (`4256 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4256&gt;`_)
- Allow multiple values for --abi and --platform. (`6121 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6121&gt;`_)
- Add option ``--format`` to subcommand ``list`` of ``pip  cache``, with ``abspath`` choice to output the full path of a wheel file. (`8355 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8355&gt;`_)
- Improve error message friendliness when an environment has packages with
  corrupted metadata. (`8676 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8676&gt;`_)
- Make the ``setup.py install`` deprecation warning less noisy. We warn only
  when ``setup.py install`` succeeded and ``setup.py bdist_wheel`` failed, as
  situations where both fails are most probably irrelevant to this deprecation. (`8752 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8752&gt;`_)
- Check the download directory for existing wheels to possibly avoid
  fetching metadata when the ``fast-deps`` feature is used with
  ``pip wheel`` and ``pip download``. (`8804 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8804&gt;`_)
- When installing a git URL that refers to a commit that is not available locally
  after git clone, attempt to fetch it from the remote. (`8815 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8815&gt;`_)
- Include http subdirectory in ``pip cache info`` and ``pip cache purge`` commands. (`8892 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8892&gt;`_)
- Cache package listings on index packages so they are guarenteed to stay stable
  during a pip command session. This also improves performance when a index page
  is accessed multiple times during the command session. (`8905 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8905&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Tweak resolution logic to improve user experience when
  user-supplied requirements conflict. (`8924 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8924&gt;`_)
- Support Python 3.9. (`8971 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8971&gt;`_)
- Log an informational message when backtracking takes multiple rounds on a specific package. (`8975 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8975&gt;`_)
- Switch to the new dependency resolver by default. (`9019 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9019&gt;`_)
- Remove the ``--build-dir`` option, as per the deprecation. (`9049 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9049&gt;`_)

Bug Fixes
---------

- Propagate ``--extra-index-url`` from requirements file properly to session auth,
  so that keyring auth will work as expected. (`8103 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8103&gt;`_)
- Allow specifying verbosity and quiet level via configuration files
  and environment variables. Previously these options were treated as
  boolean values when read from there while through CLI the level can be
  specified. (`8578 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8578&gt;`_)
- Only converts Windows path to unicode on Python 2 to avoid regressions when a
  POSIX environment does not configure the file system encoding correctly. (`8658 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8658&gt;`_)
- List downloaded distributions before exiting ``pip download``
  when using the new resolver to make the behavior the same as
  that on the legacy resolver. (`8696 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8696&gt;`_)
- New resolver: Pick up hash declarations in constraints files and use them to
  filter available distributions. (`8792 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8792&gt;`_)
- Avoid polluting the destination directory by resolution artifacts
  when the new resolver is used for ``pip download`` or ``pip wheel``. (`8827 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8827&gt;`_)
- New resolver: If a package appears multiple times in user specification with
  different ``--hash`` options, only hashes that present in all specifications
  should be allowed. (`8839 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8839&gt;`_)
- Tweak the output during dependency resolution in the new resolver. (`8861 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8861&gt;`_)
- Correctly search for installed distributions in new resolver logic in order
  to not miss packages (virtualenv packages from system-wide-packages for example) (`8963 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8963&gt;`_)
- Do not fail in pip freeze when encountering a ``direct_url.json`` metadata file
  with editable=True. Render it as a non-editable ``file://`` URL until modern
  editable installs are standardized and supported. (`8996 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8996&gt;`_)

Vendored Libraries
------------------

- Fix devendoring instructions to explicitly state that ``vendor.txt`` should not be removed.
  It is mandatory for ``pip debug`` command.

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Add documentation for &#39;.netrc&#39; support. (`7231 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7231&gt;`_)
- Add OS tabs for OS-specific commands. (`7311 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7311&gt;`_)
- Add note and example on keyring support for index basic-auth (`8636 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8636&gt;`_)
- Added initial UX feedback widgets to docs. (`8783 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8783&gt;`_, `8848 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8848&gt;`_)
- Add ux documentation (`8807 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8807&gt;`_)
- Update user docs to reflect new resolver as default in 20.3. (`9044 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9044&gt;`_)
- Improve migration guide to reflect changes in new resolver behavior. (`9056 &lt;https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/9056&gt;`_)
   ```
   
  
</details>


 

<details>
  <summary>Links</summary>
  
  - PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pip
  - Changelog: https://pyup.io/changelogs/pip/
  - Homepage: https://pip.pypa.io/
</details>



Co-authored-by: pyup-bot <github-bot@pyup.io>
Co-authored-by: Ellen Marie Dash <me@duckie.co>
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