pipenv upgrade and pipenv update do not respect --dev flag

[jtschelling]

Issue description

pumped for the release of this PR #5617 , pulled it today to test it out and think i found an issue

When I run pipenv upgrade --dev $MY_PKG the --dev flag is not respected and pipenv installs another instance of the pkg under the default packages of Pipfile. Same for pipenv update. Hopefully i'm not doing something wrong here, but this seems to be what the docs suggest

Expected result

$MY_PKG should be upgraded and not installed twice

Actual result

pipenv installs the dev pkg under the default packages and write the pkg deps to lockfile as default pkg instead of using the existing dev pkg install

Steps to replicate

# set up virtualenv for testing
$ pyenv shell 3.7.9
$ pyenv virtualenv 3.7.9 pipenvtest
$ pyenv activate pipenvtest
$ pip install "pipenv @ git+https://github.com/pypa/pipenv@main"

$ cd $HOME
$ mkdir pipenvtest && cd pipenvtest
$ pipenv install "flask~=2.1.1"
$ cat Pipfile
[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
flask = "~=2.1.1"

[dev-packages]

[requires]
python_version = "3.7"
$ pipenv upgrade flask
$ cat Pipfile
[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
flask = "*"

[dev-packages]

[requires]
python_version = "3.7"

# non dev pkgs is working as above
# dev example next:
$ pipenv install --dev "black~=22.12.0"
$ cat Pipfile
[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
flask = "*"

[dev-packages]
black = "~=22.12.0"

[requires]
python_version = "3.7"
$ pipenv upgrade --dev black
$ cat Pipfile
[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
flask = "*"
black = "*"

[dev-packages]
black = "~=22.12.0"

[requires]
python_version = "3.7"

---

Please run $ pipenv --support, and paste the results here. Don't put backticks (`) around it! The output already contains Markdown formatting.

$ pipenv --support

Pipenv version: '2023.2.19.dev0'

Pipenv location: '/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/envs/pipenvtest2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pipenv'

Python location: '/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/envs/pipenvtest2/bin/python'

OS Name: 'posix'

User pip version: '23.0.1'

user Python installations found:

• 3.10.9: /usr/local/bin/python3
• 3.9.14: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.9.14/bin/python3
• 3.9.13: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.9.13/bin/python3
• 3.9.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.9.9/bin/python3
• 3.9.6: /usr/bin/python3
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/envs/pipenvtest2/bin/python3
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/envs/pipenvtest2/bin/python
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/envs/pipenvtest2/bin/python3.7
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/pipenvtest2/bin/python3
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/pipenvtest2/bin/python
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/pipenvtest2/bin/python3.7
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/bin/python3
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/pipenvtest2/bin/python3
• 3.7.9: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/pipenvtest/bin/python3

PEP 508 Information:

{'implementation_name': 'cpython',
 'implementation_version': '3.7.9',
 'os_name': 'posix',
 'platform_machine': 'x86_64',
 'platform_python_implementation': 'CPython',
 'platform_release': '22.3.0',
 'platform_system': 'Darwin',
 'platform_version': 'Darwin Kernel Version 22.3.0: Mon Jan 30 20:42:11 PST '
                     '2023; root:xnu-8792.81.3~2/RELEASE_X86_64',
 'python_full_version': '3.7.9',
 'python_version': '3.7',
 'sys_platform': 'darwin'}

System environment variables:

• NVM_INC
• TERM_PROGRAM
• NVM_CD_FLAGS
• PYENV_ROOT
• ASDF_DIR
• TERM
• SHELL
• TMPDIR
• GOENV_ROOT
• TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION
• TERM_SESSION_ID
• PYENV_VERSION
• ZSH
• NVM_DIR
• USER
• COMMAND_MODE
• SSH_AUTH_SOCK
• PYENV_DIR
• __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING
• PYENV_VIRTUALENV_INIT
• VIRTUAL_ENV
• PAGER
• PYENV_VIRTUAL_ENV
• LSCOLORS
• PATH
• __CFBundleIdentifier
• PWD
• LANG
• ITERM_PROFILE
• PYENV_HOOK_PATH
• _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1
• XPC_FLAGS
• XPC_SERVICE_NAME
• PYENV_SHELL
• SHLVL
• HOME
• COLORFGBG
• GOROOT
• LC_TERMINAL_VERSION
• ITERM_SESSION_ID
• LESS
• LOGNAME
• GOENV_SHELL
• NVM_BIN
• GOPATH
• LC_TERMINAL
• PYENV_ACTIVATE_SHELL
• COLORTERM
• PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK
• PIP_PYTHON_PATH
• PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE
• PYTHONFINDER_IGNORE_UNSUPPORTED

Pipenv–specific environment variables:

Debug–specific environment variables:

• PATH: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/pipenvtest2/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/libexec:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/plugins/python-build/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-update/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-installer/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-doctor/bin:/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.nvm/versions/node/v16.17.1/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.krew/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.asdf/shims:/usr/local/opt/asdf/libexec/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv/shims:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/shims:/Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/git/external/goenv/versions/1.18.6/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/git/external/goenv/shims:/Users/jt.schelling/git/external/goenv/bin:/Users/jt.schelling/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/System/Cryptexes/App/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/jt.schelling/go/1.18.6/bin
• SHELL: /bin/zsh
• LANG: en_US.UTF-8
• PWD: /Users/jt.schelling/pipenvtest
• VIRTUAL_ENV: /Users/jt.schelling/.pyenv/versions/3.7.9/envs/pipenvtest2

---

Contents of Pipfile ('/Users/jt.schelling/pipenvtest/Pipfile'):

[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
flask = "*"
black = "*"

[dev-packages]
black = "~=22.12.0"

[requires]
python_version = "3.7"

Contents of Pipfile.lock ('/Users/jt.schelling/pipenvtest/Pipfile.lock'):

{
    "_meta": {
        "hash": {
            "sha256": "eeb97c1b472ef11319af66ebb104f31627a77004d36ab85913ecc5d0c93a8608"
        },
        "pipfile-spec": 6,
        "requires": {
            "python_version": "3.7"
        },
        "sources": [
            {
                "name": "pypi",
                "url": "https://pypi.org/simple",
                "verify_ssl": true
            }
        ]
    },
    "default": {
        "black": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:0052dba51dec07ed029ed61b18183942043e00008ec65d5028814afaab9a22fd",
                "sha256:0680d4380db3719ebcfb2613f34e86c8e6d15ffeabcf8ec59355c5e7b85bb555",
                "sha256:121ca7f10b4a01fd99951234abdbd97728e1240be89fde18480ffac16503d481",
                "sha256:162e37d49e93bd6eb6f1afc3e17a3d23a823042530c37c3c42eeeaf026f38468",
                "sha256:2a951cc83ab535d248c89f300eccbd625e80ab880fbcfb5ac8afb5f01a258ac9",
                "sha256:2bf649fda611c8550ca9d7592b69f0637218c2369b7744694c5e4902873b2f3a",
                "sha256:382998821f58e5c8238d3166c492139573325287820963d2f7de4d518bd76958",
                "sha256:49f7b39e30f326a34b5c9a4213213a6b221d7ae9d58ec70df1c4a307cf2a1580",
                "sha256:57c18c5165c1dbe291d5306e53fb3988122890e57bd9b3dcb75f967f13411a26",
                "sha256:7a0f701d314cfa0896b9001df70a530eb2472babb76086344e688829efd97d32",
                "sha256:8178318cb74f98bc571eef19068f6ab5613b3e59d4f47771582f04e175570ed8",
                "sha256:8b70eb40a78dfac24842458476135f9b99ab952dd3f2dab738c1881a9b38b753",
                "sha256:9880d7d419bb7e709b37e28deb5e68a49227713b623c72b2b931028ea65f619b",
                "sha256:9afd3f493666a0cd8f8df9a0200c6359ac53940cbde049dcb1a7eb6ee2dd7074",
                "sha256:a29650759a6a0944e7cca036674655c2f0f63806ddecc45ed40b7b8aa314b651",
                "sha256:a436e7881d33acaf2536c46a454bb964a50eff59b21b51c6ccf5a40601fbef24",
                "sha256:a59db0a2094d2259c554676403fa2fac3473ccf1354c1c63eccf7ae65aac8ab6",
                "sha256:a8471939da5e824b891b25751955be52ee7f8a30a916d570a5ba8e0f2eb2ecad",
                "sha256:b0bd97bea8903f5a2ba7219257a44e3f1f9d00073d6cc1add68f0beec69692ac",
                "sha256:b6a92a41ee34b883b359998f0c8e6eb8e99803aa8bf3123bf2b2e6fec505a221",
                "sha256:bb460c8561c8c1bec7824ecbc3ce085eb50005883a6203dcfb0122e95797ee06",
                "sha256:bfffba28dc52a58f04492181392ee380e95262af14ee01d4bc7bb1b1c6ca8d27",
                "sha256:c1c476bc7b7d021321e7d93dc2cbd78ce103b84d5a4cf97ed535fbc0d6660648",
                "sha256:c91dfc2c2a4e50df0026f88d2215e166616e0c80e86004d0003ece0488db2739",
                "sha256:e6663f91b6feca5d06f2ccd49a10f254f9298cc1f7f49c46e498a0771b507104"
            ],
            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==23.1.0"
        },
        "click": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:7682dc8afb30297001674575ea00d1814d808d6a36af415a82bd481d37ba7b8e",
                "sha256:bb4d8133cb15a609f44e8213d9b391b0809795062913b383c62be0ee95b1db48"
            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==8.1.3"
        },
        "flask": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:7eb373984bf1c770023fce9db164ed0c3353cd0b53f130f4693da0ca756a2e6d",
                "sha256:c0bec9477df1cb867e5a67c9e1ab758de9cb4a3e52dd70681f59fa40a62b3f2d"
            ],
            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==2.2.3"
        },
        "importlib-metadata": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:7efb448ec9a5e313a57655d35aa54cd3e01b7e1fbcf72dce1bf06119420f5bad",
                "sha256:e354bedeb60efa6affdcc8ae121b73544a7aa74156d047311948f6d711cd378d"
            ],
            "markers": "python_version < '3.10'",
            "version": "==6.0.0"
        },
        "itsdangerous": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:2c2349112351b88699d8d4b6b075022c0808887cb7ad10069318a8b0bc88db44",
                "sha256:5dbbc68b317e5e42f327f9021763545dc3fc3bfe22e6deb96aaf1fc38874156a"
            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==2.1.2"
        },
        "jinja2": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:31351a702a408a9e7595a8fc6150fc3f43bb6bf7e319770cbc0db9df9437e852",
                "sha256:6088930bfe239f0e6710546ab9c19c9ef35e29792895fed6e6e31a023a182a61"
            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==3.1.2"
        },
        "markupsafe": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:0576fe974b40a400449768941d5d0858cc624e3249dfd1e0c33674e5c7ca7aed",
                "sha256:085fd3201e7b12809f9e6e9bc1e5c96a368c8523fad5afb02afe3c051ae4afcc",
                "sha256:090376d812fb6ac5f171e5938e82e7f2d7adc2b629101cec0db8b267815c85e2",
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                "sha256:1bea30e9bf331f3fef67e0a3877b2288593c98a21ccb2cf29b74c581a4eb3af0",
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                "sha256:2e7821bffe00aa6bd07a23913b7f4e01328c3d5cc0b40b36c0bd81d362faeb65",
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            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==2.1.2"
        },
        "mypy-extensions": {
            "hashes": [
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            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.5'",
            "version": "==1.0.0"
        },
        "packaging": {
            "hashes": [
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            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==23.0"
        },
        "pathspec": {
            "hashes": [
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            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==0.11.0"
        },
        "platformdirs": {
            "hashes": [
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            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
            "version": "==3.1.0"
        },
        "tomli": {
            "hashes": [
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                "sha256:de526c12914f0c550d15924c62d72abc48d6fe7364aa87328337a31007fe8a4f"
            ],
            "markers": "python_version < '3.11'",
            "version": "==2.0.1"
        },
        "typed-ast": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:0261195c2062caf107831e92a76764c81227dae162c4f75192c0d489faf751a2",
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[matteius]

@jtschelling I believe the --categories argument is working, and develop or dev-packages is another category. That being said, I suppose some folks like the --dev argument. As pipenv gets to a point where we can re-think some of the interfaces I have been pondering about the --dev flag. An argument could be made its another named category so why support it, but its also a special case like default where the Pipfile and Pipfile.lock category names don't match (I hate this fact). Anyway, that's my two cents, but we can look at continuing to support the dev flag here.

[matteius]

@jtschelling I opened a PR to fix, would appreciate if you have time to review.