ENH: first bits of refactored dimension

[martinfleis]

WIP but comes with a lot of simplification over the original API and quite nice speedups compared to original algos.

Using Prague as a benchmark:

longest_axis_length
1.59 s vs 3.76 s

perimeter_wall (including contiguity weights creation)
10.8 s vs 29.5 s

perimeter_wall (excluding contiguity weights creation)
4.91 s vs 21.2 s

The rest is using roughly the same implementation as before.

@jGaboardi the API change is a bit more radical than I originally anticipated but I believe we should do it properly this time.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (2051f4b) 97.5% compared to head (288b4f9) 97.5%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #532   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   97.5%   97.5%           
=====================================
  Files         24      26    +2     
  Lines       4121    4187   +66     
=====================================
+ Hits        4018    4084   +66     
  Misses       103     103           

Files	Coverage Δ
momepy/__init__.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
momepy/functional/_dimension.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
momepy/functional/tests/test_dimension.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)

[martinfleis]

@jGaboardi I am not sure what is the best way of including the functional API in the documentation for the period when both are included. Let's not add it for now and figure it out before releasing? We'll need to rework the user guide as well so we can do that in one go.

[jGaboardi]

Let's not add it for now and figure it out before releasing?

Works for me.

[jGaboardi]

quite nice speedups compared to original algos.

Very nice!

[jGaboardi]

This failure in dev is being fixed in #533, correct? Beat me to it!

[martinfleis]

All green, we should be ready now.