Add types to _signals, test_signals (#2794)

* Add types to _signals and test_signals

* Hide SignalReceiver from the API.

Convert this helper to a function to allow that.

* Enable strict type checking for _signals and test_signals

* Tweak comment wording

---------

Co-authored-by: CoolCat467 <52022020+CoolCat467@users.noreply.github.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ module = [
 "trio/_core/_generated_io_windows",
 "trio/_core/_io_windows",
 
-"trio/_signals",
-
 # internal
 "trio/_windows_pipes",
 
@@ -93,7 +91,6 @@ module = [
 "trio/_tests/test_highlevel_ssl_helpers",
 "trio/_tests/test_path",
 "trio/_tests/test_scheduler_determinism",
-"trio/_tests/test_signals",
 "trio/_tests/test_socket",
 "trio/_tests/test_ssl",
 "trio/_tests/test_subprocess",

trio/_signals.py

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import signal
 from collections import OrderedDict
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable, Generator, Iterable
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from types import FrameType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import trio
 
 from ._util import ConflictDetector, is_main_thread, signal_raise
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
 # Discussion of signal handling strategies:
 #
 # - On Windows signals barely exist. There are no options; signal handlers are
@@ -43,7 +51,10 @@
 
 
 @contextmanager
-def _signal_handler(signals, handler):
+def _signal_handler(
+    signals: Iterable[int],
+    handler: Callable[[int, FrameType | None], object] | int | signal.Handlers | None,
+) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
     original_handlers = {}
     try:
         for signum in set(signals):
@@ -55,31 +66,31 @@ def _signal_handler(signals, handler):
 
 
 class SignalReceiver:
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         # {signal num: None}
-        self._pending = OrderedDict()
+        self._pending: OrderedDict[int, None] = OrderedDict()
         self._lot = trio.lowlevel.ParkingLot()
         self._conflict_detector = ConflictDetector(
             "only one task can iterate on a signal receiver at a time"
         )
         self._closed = False
 
-    def _add(self, signum):
+    def _add(self, signum: int) -> None:
         if self._closed:
             signal_raise(signum)
         else:
             self._pending[signum] = None
             self._lot.unpark()
 
-    def _redeliver_remaining(self):
+    def _redeliver_remaining(self) -> None:
         # First make sure that any signals still in the delivery pipeline will
         # get redelivered
         self._closed = True
 
         # And then redeliver any that are sitting in pending. This is done
         # using a weird recursive construct to make sure we process everything
         # even if some of the handlers raise exceptions.
-        def deliver_next():
+        def deliver_next() -> None:
             if self._pending:
                 signum, _ = self._pending.popitem(last=False)
                 try:
@@ -89,14 +100,10 @@ def deliver_next():
 
         deliver_next()
 
-    # Helper for tests, not public or otherwise used
-    def _pending_signal_count(self):
-        return len(self._pending)
-
-    def __aiter__(self):
+    def __aiter__(self) -> Self:
         return self
 
-    async def __anext__(self):
+    async def __anext__(self) -> int:
         if self._closed:
             raise RuntimeError("open_signal_receiver block already exited")
         # In principle it would be possible to support multiple concurrent
@@ -111,8 +118,17 @@ async def __anext__(self):
             return signum
 
 
+def get_pending_signal_count(rec: AsyncIterator[int]) -> int:
+    """Helper for tests, not public or otherwise used."""
+    # open_signal_receiver() always produces SignalReceiver, this should not fail.
+    assert isinstance(rec, SignalReceiver)
+    return len(rec._pending)
+
+
 @contextmanager
-def open_signal_receiver(*signals):
+def open_signal_receiver(
+    *signals: signal.Signals | int,
+) -> Generator[AsyncIterator[int], None, None]:
     """A context manager for catching signals.
 
     Entering this context manager starts listening for the given signals and
@@ -158,7 +174,7 @@ def open_signal_receiver(*signals):
     token = trio.lowlevel.current_trio_token()
     queue = SignalReceiver()
 
-    def handler(signum, _):
+    def handler(signum: int, frame: FrameType | None) -> None:
         token.run_sync_soon(queue._add, signum, idempotent=True)
 
     try:

trio/_tests/test_signals.py

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import signal
+from types import FrameType
+from typing import NoReturn
 
 import pytest
 
 import trio
 
 from .. import _core
-from .._signals import _signal_handler, open_signal_receiver
+from .._signals import _signal_handler, get_pending_signal_count, open_signal_receiver
 from .._util import signal_raise
 
 
-async def test_open_signal_receiver():
+async def test_open_signal_receiver() -> None:
     orig = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGILL)
     with open_signal_receiver(signal.SIGILL) as receiver:
         # Raise it a few times, to exercise signal coalescing, both at the
@@ -22,18 +26,18 @@ async def test_open_signal_receiver():
         async for signum in receiver:  # pragma: no branch
             assert signum == signal.SIGILL
             break
-        assert receiver._pending_signal_count() == 0
+        assert get_pending_signal_count(receiver) == 0
         signal_raise(signal.SIGILL)
         async for signum in receiver:  # pragma: no branch
             assert signum == signal.SIGILL
             break
-        assert receiver._pending_signal_count() == 0
+        assert get_pending_signal_count(receiver) == 0
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
         await receiver.__anext__()
     assert signal.getsignal(signal.SIGILL) is orig
 
 
-async def test_open_signal_receiver_restore_handler_after_one_bad_signal():
+async def test_open_signal_receiver_restore_handler_after_one_bad_signal() -> None:
     orig = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGILL)
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         with open_signal_receiver(signal.SIGILL, 1234567):
@@ -42,30 +46,30 @@ async def test_open_signal_receiver_restore_handler_after_one_bad_signal():
     assert signal.getsignal(signal.SIGILL) is orig
 
 
-async def test_open_signal_receiver_empty_fail():
+async def test_open_signal_receiver_empty_fail() -> None:
     with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="No signals were provided"):
         with open_signal_receiver():
             pass
 
 
-async def test_open_signal_receiver_restore_handler_after_duplicate_signal():
+async def test_open_signal_receiver_restore_handler_after_duplicate_signal() -> None:
     orig = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGILL)
     with open_signal_receiver(signal.SIGILL, signal.SIGILL):
         pass
     # Still restored correctly
     assert signal.getsignal(signal.SIGILL) is orig
 
 
-async def test_catch_signals_wrong_thread():
-    async def naughty():
+async def test_catch_signals_wrong_thread() -> None:
+    async def naughty() -> None:
         with open_signal_receiver(signal.SIGINT):
             pass  # pragma: no cover
 
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
         await trio.to_thread.run_sync(trio.run, naughty)
 
 
-async def test_open_signal_receiver_conflict():
+async def test_open_signal_receiver_conflict() -> None:
     with pytest.raises(trio.BusyResourceError):
         with open_signal_receiver(signal.SIGILL) as receiver:
             async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
@@ -75,14 +79,14 @@ async def test_open_signal_receiver_conflict():
 
 # Blocks until all previous calls to run_sync_soon(idempotent=True) have been
 # processed.
-async def wait_run_sync_soon_idempotent_queue_barrier():
+async def wait_run_sync_soon_idempotent_queue_barrier() -> None:
     ev = trio.Event()
     token = _core.current_trio_token()
     token.run_sync_soon(ev.set, idempotent=True)
     await ev.wait()
 
 
-async def test_open_signal_receiver_no_starvation():
+async def test_open_signal_receiver_no_starvation() -> None:
     # Set up a situation where there are always 2 pending signals available to
     # report, and make sure that instead of getting the same signal reported
     # over and over, it alternates between reporting both of them.
@@ -101,8 +105,8 @@ async def test_open_signal_receiver_no_starvation():
                     assert got in [signal.SIGILL, signal.SIGFPE]
                     assert got != previous
                     previous = got
-            # Clear out the last signal so it doesn't get redelivered
-            while receiver._pending_signal_count() != 0:
+            # Clear out the last signal so that it doesn't get redelivered
+            while get_pending_signal_count(receiver) != 0:
                 await receiver.__anext__()
         except:  # pragma: no cover
             # If there's an unhandled exception above, then exiting the
@@ -113,10 +117,10 @@ async def test_open_signal_receiver_no_starvation():
             traceback.print_exc()
 
 
-async def test_catch_signals_race_condition_on_exit():
-    delivered_directly = set()
+async def test_catch_signals_race_condition_on_exit() -> None:
+    delivered_directly: set[int] = set()
 
-    def direct_handler(signo, frame):
+    def direct_handler(signo: int, frame: FrameType | None) -> None:
         delivered_directly.add(signo)
 
     print(1)
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ def direct_handler(signo, frame):
             signal_raise(signal.SIGILL)
             signal_raise(signal.SIGFPE)
             await wait_run_sync_soon_idempotent_queue_barrier()
-            assert receiver._pending_signal_count() == 2
+            assert get_pending_signal_count(receiver) == 2
     assert delivered_directly == {signal.SIGILL, signal.SIGFPE}
     delivered_directly.clear()
 
@@ -156,12 +160,12 @@ def direct_handler(signo, frame):
         with open_signal_receiver(signal.SIGILL) as receiver:
             signal_raise(signal.SIGILL)
             await wait_run_sync_soon_idempotent_queue_barrier()
-            assert receiver._pending_signal_count() == 1
+            assert get_pending_signal_count(receiver) == 1
     # test passes if the process reaches this point without dying
 
     # Check exception chaining if there are multiple exception-raising
     # handlers
-    def raise_handler(signum, _):
+    def raise_handler(signum: int, frame: FrameType | None) -> NoReturn:
         raise RuntimeError(signum)
 
     with _signal_handler({signal.SIGILL, signal.SIGFPE}, raise_handler):
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ def raise_handler(signum, _):
                 signal_raise(signal.SIGILL)
                 signal_raise(signal.SIGFPE)
                 await wait_run_sync_soon_idempotent_queue_barrier()
-                assert receiver._pending_signal_count() == 2
+                assert get_pending_signal_count(receiver) == 2
         exc = excinfo.value
         signums = {exc.args[0]}
         assert isinstance(exc.__context__, RuntimeError)