GH-105848: Replace KW_NAMES + CALL with LOAD_CONST + CALL_KW (GH-109300)

Doc/library/dis.rst

@@ -1122,7 +1122,8 @@ iterations of the loop.
    This bytecode distinguishes two cases: if ``STACK[-1]`` has a method with the
    correct name, the bytecode pushes the unbound method and ``STACK[-1]``.
    ``STACK[-1]`` will be used as the first argument (``self``) by :opcode:`CALL`
-   when calling the unbound method. Otherwise, ``NULL`` and the object returned by
+   or :opcode:`CALL_KW` when calling the unbound method.
+   Otherwise, ``NULL`` and the object returned by
    the attribute lookup are pushed.
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.12
@@ -1390,32 +1391,48 @@ iterations of the loop.
 
 .. opcode:: CALL (argc)
 
-   Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``,
-   including the named arguments specified by the preceding
-   :opcode:`KW_NAMES`, if any.
-   On the stack are (in ascending order), either:
+   Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``.
+   On the stack are (in ascending order):
 
-   * NULL
    * The callable
-   * The positional arguments
-   * The named arguments
-
-   or:
-
-   * The callable
-   * ``self``
+   * ``self`` or ``NULL``
    * The remaining positional arguments
-   * The named arguments
 
-   ``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding
-   ``self`` when a ``NULL`` is not present.
+   ``argc`` is the total of the positional arguments, excluding ``self``.
 
    ``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack,
    calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value
    returned by the callable object.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.11
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.13
+      The callable now always appears at the same position on the stack.
+
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.13
+      Calls with keyword arguments are now handled by :opcode:`CALL_KW`.
+
+
+.. opcode:: CALL_KW (argc)
+
+   Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``,
+   including one or more named arguments. On the stack are (in ascending order):
+
+   * The callable
+   * ``self`` or ``NULL``
+   * The remaining positional arguments
+   * The named arguments
+   * A :class:`tuple` of keyword argument names
+
+   ``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding ``self``.
+   The length of the tuple of keyword argument names is the number of named arguments.
+
+   ``CALL_KW`` pops all arguments, the keyword names, and the callable object
+   off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes the
+   return value returned by the callable object.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
 
 .. opcode:: CALL_FUNCTION_EX (flags)
 
@@ -1441,15 +1458,6 @@ iterations of the loop.
    .. versionadded:: 3.11
 
 
-.. opcode:: KW_NAMES (consti)
-
-   Prefixes :opcode:`CALL`.
-   Stores a reference to ``co_consts[consti]`` into an internal variable
-   for use by :opcode:`CALL`. ``co_consts[consti]`` must be a tuple of strings.
-
-   .. versionadded:: 3.11
-
-
 .. opcode:: MAKE_FUNCTION
 
    Pushes a new function object on the stack built from the code object at ``STACK[1]``.

Include/internal/pycore_code.h

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ extern void _Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(PyObject *sub, PyObject *container,
 extern void _Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(PyObject *container, PyObject *sub,
                                        _Py_CODEUNIT *instr);
 extern void _Py_Specialize_Call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
-                                int nargs, PyObject *kwnames);
+                                int nargs);
 extern void _Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                                     int oparg, PyObject **locals);
 extern void _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs,