gh-98178: syslog() is not thread-safe on macOS (GH-98213)

On macOS, fix a crash in syslog.syslog() in multi-threaded
applications. On macOS, the libc syslog() function is not
thread-safe, so syslog.syslog() no longer releases the GIL to call
it.
(cherry picked from commit d4b9166)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-10-12-10-00-40.gh-issue-98178.hspH51.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+On macOS, fix a crash in :func:`syslog.syslog` in multi-threaded applications.
+On macOS, the libc ``syslog()`` function is not thread-safe, so
+:func:`syslog.syslog` no longer releases the GIL to call it. Patch by Victor
+Stinner.

Modules/syslogmodule.c

@@ -207,9 +207,14 @@ syslog_syslog(PyObject * self, PyObject * args)
      */
     PyObject *ident = S_ident_o;
     Py_XINCREF(ident);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    // gh-98178: On macOS, libc syslog() is not thread-safe
+    syslog(priority, "%s", message);
+#else
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
     syslog(priority, "%s", message);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+#endif
     Py_XDECREF(ident);
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }