Context managers written as C types no longer work in Python 2.7

[malemburg]

BPO	17268
Nosy	@malemburg, @tiran, @benjaminp, @zware

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = <Date 2020-04-26.16:57:43.739>
created_at = <Date 2013-02-21.16:31:51.710>
labels = ['docs']
title = 'Context managers written as C types no longer work in Python 2.7'
updated_at = <Date 2020-04-26.16:57:43.737>
user = 'https://github.com/malemburg'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2020-04-26.16:57:43.737>
actor = 'zach.ware'
assignee = 'docs@python'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2020-04-26.16:57:43.739>
closer = 'zach.ware'
components = ['Documentation']
creation = <Date 2013-02-21.16:31:51.710>
creator = 'lemburg'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 17268
keywords = []
message_count = 6.0
messages = ['182598', '182599', '182600', '182602', '182608', '367316']
nosy_count = 5.0
nosy_names = ['lemburg', 'christian.heimes', 'benjamin.peterson', 'docs@python', 'zach.ware']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'normal'
resolution = 'out of date'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = None
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue17268'
versions = ['Python 2.7']

[malemburg]

We have implemented the context manager API for connections and cursors in our mxODBC module and this works fine in Python 2.6.

In Python 2.7 we get the following error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "context-manager.py", line 6, in <module>
    with db.cursor() as cursor:
AttributeError: __exit__

Here's the code snippet:

import mx.ODBC.unixODBC as ODBC
connectionString = '...'
db = ODBC.DriverConnect(connectionString)
with db.cursor() as cursor:
    print cursor

The mxODBC cursor is not an instance, it's implemented as Python type in C. It implements the tp_getattr slot, but not the tp_desc_get slot.

Looking at the apparently new API _PyObject_LookupSpecial(), this does not appear to support the tp_getattr slot and goes straight for the tp_desc_get slot.

[malemburg]

After some experiments, it turned out that by simply filling in the tp_methods slot, the problem went away.

Still, the change to use _PyObject_LookupSpecial() appears to have missed the (older) use case where you don't define tp_members, but instead implement method lookup as part of the tp_getattr slot.

Not sure whether this is worth fixing. I just filed this report so that others running into the same problem can find it.

[tiran]

The change should also be documented here, http://docs.python.org/2.7/whatsnew/2.7.html#porting-to-python-2-7

[malemburg]

On 21.02.2013 17:36, Marc-Andre Lemburg wrote:

After some experiments, it turned out that by simply filling in the tp_methods slot, the problem went away.

Still, the change to use _PyObject_LookupSpecial() appears to have missed the (older) use case where you don't define tp_members, but instead implement method lookup as part of the tp_getattr slot.

Sorry: *tp_methods*, not tp_members.

[benjaminp]

This is a property of all special methods not just __enter__ and __exit__.

[zware]

As 2.7 has reached EOL, I'm going to go ahead and close the issue.