test.support.FS_NONASCII returns incorrect result in Windows with non-US locale

[native-api]

BPO	33709
Nosy	@vstinner, @serhiy-storchaka, @native-api, @miss-islington
PRs	bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252 #7278 [2.7] bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252 (GH-7278) #7279 [3.7] bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252. (GH-7278) #10981 [3.6] bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252. (GH-7278) #10982

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = <Date 2018-12-06.09:52:10.771>
created_at = <Date 2018-05-31.08:54:10.044>
labels = ['3.7', '3.8', 'type-bug', 'tests']
title = 'test.support.FS_NONASCII returns incorrect result in Windows with non-US locale'
updated_at = <Date 2018-12-06.09:52:10.770>
user = 'https://github.com/native-api'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2018-12-06.09:52:10.770>
actor = 'serhiy.storchaka'
assignee = 'none'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2018-12-06.09:52:10.771>
closer = 'serhiy.storchaka'
components = ['Tests']
creation = <Date 2018-05-31.08:54:10.044>
creator = 'Ivan.Pozdeev'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 33709
keywords = ['patch']
message_count = 7.0
messages = ['318271', '318308', '318481', '331207', '331208', '331209', '331217']
nosy_count = 4.0
nosy_names = ['vstinner', 'serhiy.storchaka', 'Ivan.Pozdeev', 'miss-islington']
pr_nums = ['7278', '7279', '10981', '10982']
priority = 'normal'
resolution = 'fixed'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = 'behavior'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue33709'
versions = ['Python 2.7', 'Python 3.6', 'Python 3.7', 'Python 3.8']

[native-api]

This causes test_ntpath and test_posixpath to fail in subj.

Sample failure:

======================================================================
FAIL: test_expandvars_nonascii (main.NtCommonTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Users\Sasha\Documents\cpython\lib\test\test_genericpath.py", line 230
, in test_expandvars_nonascii
    check(u'$spam bar', u'%s bar' % unonascii)
  File "c:\Users\Sasha\Documents\cpython\lib\test\test_genericpath.py", line 214
, in check
    self.assertEqual(expandvars(value), expected)
AssertionError: u'? bar' != u'\xe6 bar'
- ? bar
? ^
+ \xe6 bar
? ^

Cause:

if sys.getfilesystemencoding()=='mbcs', encoding Unicode characters that are missing in the current locale succeeds but produces '?'.

So, test.support.FS_NONASCII's test fails to detect if a character is present in the current locale.

[vstinner]

FAIL: test_expandvars_nonascii (main.NtCommonTest)

What is your Python version?

Python uses UTF-8 to encode paths on Windows since Python 3.6:
https://vstinner.github.io/python36-utf8-windows.html

[native-api]

In 3.x, it turns out, this doesn't result in test failures in stock configuration.

It does though if PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING is in system environment.

I was diagnosing failures in 2.x and saw that 3.x has the same logic, so it was a no-brainer to replicate the change...

[serhiy-storchaka]

New changeset 8752dfb by Serhiy Storchaka (native-api) in branch 'master':
bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252. (GH-7278)
8752dfb

[miss-islington]

New changeset b1438c0 by Miss Islington (bot) in branch '3.7':
bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252. (GH-7278)
b1438c0

[miss-islington]

New changeset af31228 by Miss Islington (bot) in branch '3.6':
bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252. (GH-7278)
af31228

[serhiy-storchaka]

New changeset 29a4cbf by Serhiy Storchaka (native-api) in branch '2.7':
[2.7] bpo-33709: test_ntpath and test_posixpath fail in Windows with ACP!=1252. (GH-7278) (GH-7279)
29a4cbf