gh-104530: Use native Win32 condition variables

[adr26]

Update Python to using native Win32 condition variable support, by setting _PY_EMULATED_WIN_CV to 0.

A small fix to PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT() was required to correctly report condition variable timeouts.

After doing this, I found that _listdir_windows_no_opendir() was crashing because Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS is overwriting Win32's GLE and the error code ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES from FindNextFileW() was being wiped out:

        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
        result = FindNextFileW(hFindFile, &wFileData);
        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
        /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if
           it got to the end of the directory. */
        if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {

I debugged this (using iDNA/TTD) and found that SleepConditionVariableSRW() was clearing the Win32 GLE in Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS:

0:008> t
Time Travel Position: 6D3A9:38
ntdll!RtlSetLastWin32Error+0x46:
00007ffb`26d43316 894868          mov     dword ptr [rax+68h],ecx ds:0000000f`a9a8c068=00000012

0:008> !gle
LastErrorValue: (Win32) 0x12 (18) - There are no more files.
LastStatusValue: (NTSTATUS) 0 - STATUS_SUCCESS

0:008> t
Breakpoint 0 hit
Time Travel Position: 6D3A9:39
ntdll!RtlSetLastWin32Error+0x49:
00007ffb`26d43319 8b442450        mov     eax,dword ptr [rsp+50h] ss:0000000f`ab52d400=00000000

0:008> !gle
LastErrorValue: (Win32) 0 (0) - The operation completed successfully.
LastStatusValue: (NTSTATUS) 0 - STATUS_SUCCESS

0:008> kn7
# Child-SP          RetAddr               Call Site
00 0000000f`ab52d3b0 00007ffb`24766f9d     ntdll!RtlSetLastWin32Error+0x49
01 0000000f`ab52d400 00007ffb`247b2b47     KERNELBASE!BaseSetLastNTError+0x1d
02 0000000f`ab52d430 00007ffa`722ff5d3     KERNELBASE!SleepConditionVariableSRW+0x37
03 (Inline Function) --------`--------     python312!PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT+0x23 [C:\src\cpython\Python\condvar.h @ 285] 
04 0000000f`ab52d470 00007ffa`72142665     python312!take_gil+0xb3 [C:\src\cpython\Python\ceval_gil.c @ 381] 
05 (Inline Function) --------`--------     python312!PyEval_RestoreThread+0x11 [C:\src\cpython\Python\ceval_gil.c @ 711] 
06 0000000f`ab52d4c0 00007ffa`7214883e     python312!_listdir_windows_no_opendir+0x315 [C:\src\cpython\Modules\posixmodule.c @ 4165]

I have fixed this by adding code to PyEval_RestoreThread to save and restore the Win32 GLE, and removing the code in PyThread_tss_get() and PyThread_get_key_value() that does the same (as it's no longer required).

cc: @ericsnowcurrently

• Issue: Switch Python to using native Win32 condition variables #104530

[ericsnowcurrently]

I'll defer to @zooba and other Windows experts on this one.

[zooba]

I definitely want the fixes in this PR, even if we don't change the default setting for CVs.

My main concern is destabilising things - @encukou has just spent days tracking down a Windows deadlock, and I'd hate to give him a whole lot of new ones ;)

But let's see what the buildbots say

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @zooba for commit fb37931 🤖

If you want to schedule another build, you need to add the 🔨 test-with-buildbots label again.

[encukou]

My main concern is destabilising things - @encukou has just spent days tracking down a Windows deadlock, and I'd hate to give him a whole lot of new ones ;)

Eh, I think there are more deadlocks waiting to be solved even without this PR.
If this is how things should be on Windows, now is the time to merge it.

[zooba]

Alright, let's YOLO it 😆

Easy enough to change the setting to disable later on if it turns out to be trouble, but alphas are definitely the time to turn it on.