GH-109369: Merge all eval-breaker flags and monitoring version into one word.

Include/cpython/code.h

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ typedef struct {
     PyObject *co_weakreflist;     /* to support weakrefs to code objects */    \
     _PyExecutorArray *co_executors;      /* executors from optimizer */        \
     _PyCoCached *_co_cached;      /* cached co_* attributes */                 \
-    uint64_t _co_instrumentation_version; /* current instrumentation version */  \
+    uintptr_t _co_instrumentation_version; /* current instrumentation version */ \
     _PyCoMonitoringData *_co_monitoring; /* Monitoring data */                 \
     int _co_firsttraceable;       /* index of first traceable instruction */   \
     /* Scratch space for extra data relating to the code object.               \

Include/internal/pycore_ceval.h

@@ -193,6 +193,39 @@ int _PyEval_UnpackIterable(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, int argcnt, int a
 void _PyEval_FrameClearAndPop(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame);
 
 
+#define _PY_GIL_DROP_REQUEST_BIT 0
+#define _PY_SIGNALS_PENDING_BIT 1
+#define _PY_CALLS_TO_DO_BIT 2
+#define _PY_ASYNC_EXCEPTION_BIT 3
+#define _PY_GC_SCHEDULED_BIT 4
+
+/* Reserve a few bits for future use */
+#define _PY_EVAL_EVENTS_BITS 8
+#define _PY_EVAL_EVENTS_MASK ((1 << _PY_EVAL_EVENTS_BITS)-1)
+
+static inline void
+_Py_set_eval_breaker_bit(PyInterpreterState *interp, uint32_t bit, uint32_t set)
+{
+    assert(set == 0 || set == 1);
+    uintptr_t to_set = set << bit;
+    uintptr_t mask = ((uintptr_t)1) << bit;
+    uintptr_t old = _Py_atomic_load_uintptr(&interp->ceval.eval_breaker);
+    if ((old & mask) == to_set) {
+        return;
+    }
+    uintptr_t new;
+    do {
+        new = (old & ~mask) | to_set;
+    } while (!_Py_atomic_compare_exchange_uintptr(&interp->ceval.eval_breaker, &old, new));
+}
+
+static inline bool
+_Py_eval_breaker_bit_is_set(PyInterpreterState *interp, int32_t bit)
+{
+    return _Py_atomic_load_uintptr_relaxed(&interp->ceval.eval_breaker) & (((uintptr_t)1) << bit);
+}
+
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

Include/internal/pycore_ceval_state.h

@@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ struct _pending_calls {
     int busy;
     PyThread_type_lock lock;
     /* Request for running pending calls. */
-    _Py_atomic_int calls_to_do;
-    /* Request for looking at the `async_exc` field of the current
-       thread state.
-       Guarded by the GIL. */
-    int async_exc;
+    int32_t calls_to_do;
 #define NPENDINGCALLS 32
     struct _pending_call {
         _Py_pending_call_func func;
@@ -62,11 +58,6 @@ struct _ceval_runtime_state {
         int _not_used;
 #endif
     } perf;
-    /* Request for checking signals. It is shared by all interpreters (see
-       bpo-40513). Any thread of any interpreter can receive a signal, but only
-       the main thread of the main interpreter can handle signals: see
-       _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals(). */
-    _Py_atomic_int signals_pending;
     /* Pending calls to be made only on the main thread. */
     struct _pending_calls pending_mainthread;
 };
@@ -87,14 +78,12 @@ struct _ceval_state {
      * the fast path in the eval loop.
      * It is by far the hottest field in this struct and
      * should be placed at the beginning. */
-    _Py_atomic_int eval_breaker;
-    /* Request for dropping the GIL */
-    _Py_atomic_int gil_drop_request;
+    uintptr_t eval_breaker;
+    /* Avoid false sharing */
+    int64_t padding[7];
     int recursion_limit;
     struct _gil_runtime_state *gil;
     int own_gil;
-    /* The GC is ready to be executed */
-    _Py_atomic_int gc_scheduled;
     struct _pending_calls pending;
 };
 

Include/internal/pycore_interp.h

@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ struct _is {
     int _initialized;
     int finalizing;
 
-    uint64_t monitoring_version;
-    uint64_t last_restart_version;
+    uintptr_t last_restart_version;
     struct pythreads {
         uint64_t next_unique_id;
         /* The linked list of threads, newest first. */

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-09-26-03-46-55.gh-issue-109369.OJbxbF.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The internal eval_breaker and supporting flags, plus the monitoring version
+have been merged into a single atomic integer to speed up checks.

Modules/gcmodule.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "pycore_ceval.h"         // _Py_set_eval_breaker_bit()
 #include "pycore_context.h"
 #include "pycore_dict.h"          // _PyDict_MaybeUntrack()
 #include "pycore_initconfig.h"
@@ -2274,11 +2275,7 @@ _Py_ScheduleGC(PyInterpreterState *interp)
     if (gcstate->collecting == 1) {
         return;
     }
-    struct _ceval_state *ceval = &interp->ceval;
-    if (!_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&ceval->gc_scheduled)) {
-        _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval->gc_scheduled, 1);
-        _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval->eval_breaker, 1);
-    }
+    _Py_set_eval_breaker_bit(interp, _PY_GC_SCHEDULED_BIT, 1);
 }
 
 void

Modules/signalmodule.c

@@ -1767,9 +1767,8 @@ PyErr_CheckSignals(void)
        Python code to ensure signals are handled. Checking for the GC here
        allows long running native code to clean cycles created using the C-API
        even if it doesn't run the evaluation loop */
-    struct _ceval_state *interp_ceval_state = &tstate->interp->ceval;
-    if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&interp_ceval_state->gc_scheduled)) {
-        _Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&interp_ceval_state->gc_scheduled, 0);
+    if (_Py_eval_breaker_bit_is_set(tstate->interp, _PY_GC_SCHEDULED_BIT)) {
+        _Py_set_eval_breaker_bit(tstate->interp, _PY_GC_SCHEDULED_BIT, 0);
         _Py_RunGC(tstate);
     }
 

Python/bytecodes.c

@@ -138,7 +138,12 @@ dummy_func(
         inst(RESUME, (--)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             assert(frame == tstate->current_frame);
-            if (_PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->_co_instrumentation_version != tstate->interp->monitoring_version) {
+            uintptr_t global_version =
+                _Py_atomic_load_uintptr_relaxed(&tstate->interp->ceval.eval_breaker) &
+                ~_PY_EVAL_EVENTS_MASK;
+            uintptr_t code_version = _PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->_co_instrumentation_version;
+            assert((code_version & 255) == 0);
+            if (code_version != global_version) {
                 int err = _Py_Instrument(_PyFrame_GetCode(frame), tstate->interp);
                 ERROR_IF(err, error);
                 next_instr--;
@@ -156,18 +161,16 @@ dummy_func(
             DEOPT_IF(_Py_emscripten_signal_clock == 0, RESUME);
             _Py_emscripten_signal_clock -= Py_EMSCRIPTEN_SIGNAL_HANDLING;
 #endif
-            /* Possibly combine these two checks */
-            DEOPT_IF(_PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->_co_instrumentation_version
-                != tstate->interp->monitoring_version, RESUME);
-            DEOPT_IF(_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(&tstate->interp->ceval.eval_breaker), RESUME);
+            uintptr_t eval_breaker = _Py_atomic_load_uintptr_relaxed(&tstate->interp->ceval.eval_breaker);
+            uintptr_t version = _PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->_co_instrumentation_version;
+            assert((version & _PY_EVAL_EVENTS_MASK) == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(eval_breaker != version, RESUME);
         }
 
         inst(INSTRUMENTED_RESUME, (--)) {
-            /* Possible performance enhancement:
-             *   We need to check the eval breaker anyway, can we
-             * combine the instrument verison check and the eval breaker test?
-             */
-            if (_PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->_co_instrumentation_version != tstate->interp->monitoring_version) {
+            uintptr_t global_version = _Py_atomic_load_uintptr_relaxed(&tstate->interp->ceval.eval_breaker) & ~_PY_EVAL_EVENTS_MASK;
+            uintptr_t code_version = _PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->_co_instrumentation_version;
+            if (code_version != global_version) {
                 if (_Py_Instrument(_PyFrame_GetCode(frame), tstate->interp)) {
                     goto error;
                 }